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24-400: As at the 2010 census, Sidoarjo Regency had a population of 2,191,489 while the 2020 census showed a small decline to 2,033,760, notably in the northern part of the regency immediately bordering Surabaya; the official estimate as at mid-2023 showed a further decline to 1,996,825 (comprising 1,000,067 males and 996,758 females). The regency is part of the urban region surrounding Surabaya, known as

48-455: A role. In the past, Sidoarjo was known as a fishing town, but the fishing sector was slowly declining as Sidoarjo became more urbanized. Today, fishing has been replaced by aquaculture as the main source of fish in Sidoarjo. Highly productive aquaculture is mainly produced in the eastern part of Sidoarjo Regency, and the main product is Milkfish and farmed shrimp which are mostly exported to

72-546: A satellite region and part of Greater Surabaya , the Sidoarjo economy is valued at 197.24 Trillion IDR in 2020 and is the second-largest in East Java after Surabaya. Primary Sector Although Sidoarjo Regency's land area is relatively small and densely populated, the primary sector still maintains a role in Sidoarjo's economy. Agriculture is mainly produced in the western and southwestern parts of Sidoarjo Tulangan District, Krembung District, and Balongbendo District. During

96-1316: Is a main sector of the Sidoarjo economy with a contribution of nearly 40%. Sidoarjo manufacturing production is diversified and ranges from furniture to electronics products. There are numerous manufacturing plants in Sidoarjo. Among this are : Jatim Taman Steel (Steel Manufacturer), Avian (Paints and building material), Tunggal Djaja (Paints Production), Maspion (Household durable goods), Japfa Comfeed (Feedmills and poultry), Interbat (Pharmaceuticals), Integra (Furniture), Tjiwi Kimia (Paper), Kimberly-Clark's Softex (Non-durable consumer goods), Unicharm (Non-durable consumer goods), Polygon Bikes (Bikes), Alumindo (Aluminium products), Sekar Group (Food processing), Hisamitsu (Pharmaceutical), Lighting Solutions (Lamp), ECCO (Footwear), Samator (Industrial gas and chemicals), Bernofarm (Pharmaceutical), Muntjul Diamond (Vehicle body), Charoen Pokphand ( Agribusiness ) and many more. There are thousands small and medium manufacturers established in Sidoarjo. Garments, Food Processing, Footwear, Apparel, and Furniture are products that usually produced by small and medium manufacturers in Sidoarjo. Many small and medium manufacturers produces Traditional Herbs, Machinery, Packaging, and Metal products. During colonial era , there are ten sugarmills in Sidoarjo and

120-616: Is a sweet dessert wrapped by a coconut zest. Gerbangkertosusila The Surabaya metropolitan area or Greater Surabaya , known locally as Gerbangkertosusila ( Javanese : ꦒꦼꦂꦧꦁ​ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ , romanized:  Gěrbangkěrtåsusila , from Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan ), is a metropolitan area in East Java , Indonesia . It is the country's second-largest metropolitan area, after Jakarta metropolitan area . Gerbangkertosusila had also been used in presidential decree to refer to larger region which include Jombang , Bojonegoro , and Tuban . Grebangkertosusila

144-460: Is an official acronym of " Gresik Bangkalan Mojokerto Surabaya Sidoarjo Lamongan ", a main metropolitan or planning area in East Java consisting of the seven cities and regencies with those names (Mojokerto is both a city and a separate regency). It has an area of 6,310.06 km , and at the 2020 Census had a population of 9,924,509, rising to 9,975,878 according to the official estimates as at mid 2022. The national government regards

168-401: Is family-owned and employs 21,300 people worldwide, with product sales in 101 countries from over 2,250 shops and more than 14,000 sales points. ECCO was established in 1963 by Karl Toosbuy in the small town of Bredebro in southern Denmark. Throughout the 1980s, the company expanded its operations internationally. By 1982, sales reached 1 million pairs of shoes annually. In order to accommodate

192-462: Is since 2005 more populous. However, the extended metropolitan area of Surabaya is second in Indonesia only to Jabodetabek . The areas and populations at the 2010 Census, the 2020 Census and according to the official estimates for mid 2022, are shown below for the component parts of the metropolitan area. Note: (a) The island of Bawean , while part of Gresik Regency, is not technically part of

216-532: The Porong District have been displaced by the hot mud flowing from a natural gas well being drilled by Lapindo Brantas, an oil well company that is part of a conglomerate owned by Coordinating Minister for the People's Welfare Aburizal Bakrie . Gas and hot mud started spewing from the well on May 28, when the drill penetrated a layer of liquid sediment. Attempts to pump concrete down the well did not stop

240-1018: The ' Gerbangkertosusila ' area. The Sidoarjo Regency is divided into eighteen administrative districts ( kecamatan ). The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 322 rural desa and 31 urban kelurahan ), and its post code. Notes: (a) comprising 6 kelurahan (Gedang, Jatirejo, Juwetkenongo, Mindi, Porong and Siring) and 13 desa . (b) comprising 14 kelurahan (Bulusidokare, Celep, Cemengkalang, Gebang, Lemahputro, Magersari, Pekauman, Pucang, Pucanganom, Sekardangan, Sidokare, Sidoklumpuk, Sidokumpul and Urangagung) and 8 desa . (c) comprising 8 kelurahan (Bebekan, Geluran, Kalijaten, Ketegan, Ngelom, Sepanjang, Taman and Wonocolo) and 16 desa . (d) including 3 kelurahan (Kemasan, Krian and Tambak Kemerakan). As

264-520: The Metropolitan area; nevertheless for convenience the figures given here include Bawean. Reference: Statistics Indonesia Surabaya metropolitan area has air connection via Juanda International Airport . Surabaya metropolitan area has five commuter rail services with the network similar with KRL Commuterline in Jakarta metropolitan area. The services connects Surabaya city center to

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288-652: The Surabaya Metropolitan Area as including only Surabaya, Sidoarjo Regency, and Gresik Regency, known as "Zona Surabaya Raya". Gresik Regency includes Bawean Island , covering some 196 km and lying north of Java; however Bawean Island is excluded from the Metropolitan Area. Surabaya traditionally constituted Indonesia's second-largest metropolitan area, after Jakarta, but fast growing Bandung Metropolitan Area (in West Java )

312-535: The US and Japan. Sidoarjo is also famous for its processed fishery products, such as prawn cracker , fish cracker , shrimp paste and petis . The mining sector could be neglected as it contributes very little to Sidoarjo economy. The main mining sector is natural gas, which is produced in Porong District. There are also several sand miners that operate in Jabon District. Secondary Sector Manufacturing

336-465: The United States. Their products are sold through more than 6,250 mono-brand stores, as well as independent retailers and online sales. In 1998, ECCO faced problems with a large quantity of shoes. Due to a production fault involving the composition of sole material – hydrolysis of the molded polyurethane – the soles disintegrated after only one to five years. After discovering the source of

360-682: The colonial era, Sidoarjo was famous for sugarcane production and it hosted several sugar mills owned by the Colonial government . After Independence, the Indonesian government nationalised all sugar mills in Sidoarjo. The sugarcane production sector peaked in the 70s and gradually declined since then, due to inflows of manufacturing investment and rapid urbanization that reduced the sugarcane planting area. Today, crops that still produced in Sidoarjo are Rice, Banana, Papaya, Cassava, and several lowland vegetables. Fisheries also still maintain

384-500: The eruption may be a mud volcano forming, and may be impossible to stop. Sidoarjo has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from May to November and heavy rainfall from December to April. {Culinary} Sidoarjo has lots of worth to culinary tastes, from sour and spicy, to sweet culinary. Sour food in Sidoarjo can be described as a fruity dish called Rujak, and the most famous ones are Lontong Kupang, Sate Kerang, and Lontong Balap which are very spicy. And Klepon

408-454: The flow. While some scientists have speculated that the earthquake that struck Yogyakarta on May 27, the day before the well erupted, may have cracked the ground, creating potential pathways for the mud to reach the surface, others have suggested that the drilling procedure was faulty by not using a casing. This is likely to be incorrect as technical papers on the subject showed that there were up to four sets of casing installed and cemented in

432-773: The increasing demand, additional production was established in Portugal , and under license in Japan and Cyprus . ECCO built its own research and design center, named "Futura", in Denmark in 1996, since 2009 Portugal is the R&;D center of ECCO and opened its own beamhouse in Indonesia and tannery in Thailand a few years later. In 1998 the first flagship retail store opened on Oxford Street , in London. By 2000, ECCO owned every step of

456-579: The neighboring cities and regency in the area. The Suroboyo Bus city bus is serving Surabaya, using plastic waste as a form of payment. Ever since May 2022, however, direct payment using plastic bottles on the bus has been terminated and plastic waste has to be exchanged in designated points beforehand. ECCO ECCO Sko A/S is a Danish shoe and leather accessories manufacturer founded in 1963 by Karl Toosbuy, in Bredebro , Denmark . ECCO opened its first retail store in Denmark in 1982. ECCO

480-413: The oldest is Watu Tulis Sugarmills that built in 1838. Today, there are remain three sugarmills that still operated in Sidoarjo. Among this are New Candi Sugarmills that built in 1911, Krembung Sugarmills, and Watu Tulis Sugarmills. Tertiary Sector The main tertiary sectors in Sidoarjo are wholesaling and retailing, food services, education, and financial services. As Sidoarjo is getting more urbanized,

504-548: The problem, ECCO changed the composition of its sole material. In 2016 Adidas filed a trademark suit against ECCO in American courts. However, in 2018, Adidas voluntarily dismissed its claims. In March 2022, ECCO decided to continue its operations in Russia despite the invasion of Ukraine and heavy sanctions directed towards Russia by Western nations. As a consequence, ECCO lost its 30 year long status as purveyor to

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528-944: The production process, from design and leather production to branded retail sales. ECCO owns tanneries in the Netherlands , Thailand , Indonesia and China . ECCO’s tanneries are among the leading manufacturers of leather to the fashion, sports, and car industries. ECCO has engaged in a research program to reduce the environmental impact of the tanning process. Approximately 98% of ECCO's shoes are produced in its own shoe factories in Portugal , Slovakia , Thailand , Indonesia , Vietnam and China , and some under licence in India . ECCO shoes and leather goods are sold in 101 countries. The company has its operations into markets in Asia and in Eastern and Central Europe, Canada, South America, and

552-509: The tertiary sector is predicted to grow significantly. The fastest growth in the tertiary sector is recording in experience-related services, such as food services (notably restaurant , cafe ) and movie theater . Education Services are also predicted to grow, as several private tutoring companies are opening a branch in Sidoarjo and private schools are gaining more students, due to increasingly population, income, and lack of capacity in state schools . Since May 2006, more than 10,000 people in

576-560: The well. Some 50,000 cubic metres of hot mud were erupting every day as of August; in September, the amount increased to some 125,000 cubic metres daily. On September 26 barriers built to hold back the mud failed, resulting in the flooding of more villages. Gus Maksum, one of the thousands of Sidoarjo villagers displaced by the mud flow gives a detailed first-hand account of the first year of the disaster in his memoir Titanic Made By Lapindo . As of late September 2006 scientists are saying that

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