30-785: Skyline Scotland is a set of annual skyrunning races which take place on consecutive days in the mountains around Kinlochleven in Lochaber . The main races are the Mamores VK, the Ring of Steall Skyrace, the Ben Nevis Ultra and the Glen Coe Skyline. The inaugural Glen Coe Skyline took place in 2015 and the Mamores VK and Ring of Steall were added in 2016. The Ben Nevis Ultra first took place in 2017. The races are sponsored by Salomon . In 2019, three trail races were added:
60-685: A handful of fellow climbers. They pioneered races on Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa in the early 1990s. In 1993, with the support of the Fila sportswear company, skyrunning took off across the world's mountain ranges reaching from the Alps to the Himalayas , to Mount Kenya and the Mexican volcanoes. In 1995, the Federation for Sport at Altitude (FSA) was founded to address the need for rules to govern
90-488: A section of the course had to be rerouted. The leading competitors in the previous day's VK race were also prominent in the 2016 Ring of Steall. The Skyrace was won by Stian Angermund-Vik in 3:25:28, followed by Alexis Sévennec in second place around four minutes behind. The first lady to finish was Georgia Tindley in a time of 4:39:20. The 2017 race was also won Angermund-Vik, his time being 3:24. The next two places were taken by Pascal Egli and Kris Jones . Laura Orgué won
120-570: Is the International Skyrunning Federation . The sport comprises a number of different disciplines from the short, steep Vertical Kilometer to the more popular SkyRace and SkyMarathon. Ultra SkyMarathons are becoming increasingly popular as are short vertical SkySpeed races which include skyscraper racing . The idea of skyrunning came from Italian mountaineer Marino Giacometti and a handful of fellow climbers. They pioneered races on Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa in
150-537: Is to be distinguished from the annual Ben Nevis Race . In 2017, the Ultra ran from the southern shore of Loch Ness , through glens and over the summit of Ben Nevis before finishing in Kinlochleven . The distance was around 120 kilometres (75 mi) and the route had roughly 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) of ascent. It was won by Donald Campbell in 12:20. The ladies' race was won by Mira Rai in 14:24. In 2018,
180-526: The Mamores . The race starts and finishes in Kinlochleven and visits checkpoints including Sgùrr a' Mhàim , Steall Waterfall , An Gearanach , Stob Coire a' Chàirn and Am Bodach . The distance is approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) and the route has around 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) of ascent. Much of the ground is very rough. A landslide in the area a few days before the 2016 race meant that
210-469: The 2018 event resulted in a bad weather course being used. This was 32 kilometres (20 mi) in length with around 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) of ascent. Kilian Jornet was the men's winner in 3:37, after having won the Ring of Steall race the previous day. There was a close finish in the women's Glen Coe Skyline, with Hillary Gerardi winning in 4:17:48, seven seconds ahead of Jasmin Paris . The men's race
240-493: The 52 km course to be used, with runners traversing the Càrn Mòr Dearg Arête to Ben Nevis before joining the Ring of Steall route later in the race. Murray Strain was the first to finish in a time of 7:51:31. The women's winner was Katie Kaars Sijpesteijn whose time of 8:05:28 gave her third position overall in the race. The Ring of Steall Skyrace course is based on the Ring of Steall ridge-walking route in
270-832: The Grey Mare's Trail Race (5 km), the Loch Eilde Mór Trail Race (10 km) and the Three Mealls Trail Race (18 km). The courses include some of the most technical terrain found in running races. The Glen Coe Skyline in particular has significant sections of scrambling and it was selected to be the final race in the Skyrunner World Series Extreme in 2016, following the Tromsø SkyRace in Norway and
300-608: The ISF are the direction, regulation, promotion, development, and furtherance of skyrunning and similar multisport activities on a worldwide basis. ISF sanctions the Skyrunner World Series . The three main disciplines are Sky, SkyUltra, and Vertical. Those are the disciplines contested at the Skyrunning World Championships and Skyrunning Continental Championships. More disciplines are under
330-665: The Kima Trophy in Italy. In October 2017 it was announced that Skyline Scotland would host the 2018 edition of the Skyrunning World Championships . The Mamores VK, the Ben Nevis Ultra and the Ring of Steall were the Championship races. The Glen Coe Skyline, although not part of the World Championships, was one of the races in the 2018 Skyrunner World Series . Starting in 2018, the Ring of Steall has been one of
SECTION 10
#1732780893313360-552: The Vertical discipline and highlight the Vertical Kilometer® skyrunning discipline. Skyrace Skyrunning is a sport of mountain running above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where the minimum average incline is 6% over the total distance and at least 5% has an incline of 30% or more. The climbing difficulty does not exceed II grade UIAA . Poles, crampons, and hands may be used to aid progress. The governing body
390-414: The bronze medal. Nadir Maguet moved up to the top position in 2019, his winning time being 3:14:47. He was followed by Marc Lauenstein and Max King in 3:19 and 3:20 respectively. In the women's race, Judith Wyder set a new course record by nearly ten minutes with a time of 3:36:46. The next two positions were taken by Holly Page in 3:54 and Fanny Borgström in 4:02. The Glen Coe Skyline route takes in
420-400: The disciplines contested at the Skyrunning World Championships and Skyrunning Continental Championships. More disciplines are under the ISF regulations: Annual world championship . Annual European championship . Annual world cup , launched in 2004, has grown to represent the peak of outdoor running defined by a vertical climb, altitude, and technical difficulty. Annual cup to promote
450-525: The early 1990s. In 1993, with the support of the Fila sportswear company, skyrunning took off across the world's mountain ranges reaching from the Alps to the Himalayas , to Mount Kenya and the Mexican volcanoes. In 1995, the Federation for Sport at Altitude (FSA) was founded to address the need for rules to govern the sport and generally manage this fast-growing discipline, which today counts some 200 races worldwide with around 50,000 participants from 65 countries. The first 10 years of skyrunning history
480-482: The exposed ridge and the descent to the finish, winning in a time of 6:33:52. Owens finished second around three minutes later. Jasmin Paris won the women's race in a time of 8:15:56. The 2017 edition was won by Kilian Jornet in a course record of 6:25:39, with Jonathan Albon second in 6:31 and Alexis Sévennec third in 6:40. The first woman was Emelie Forsberg in 7:53:30. Megan Kimmel was second in 8:14, with Ragna Debats third in 8:22. Windy and wet conditions for
510-567: The following year, the start and finish was moved to Kinlochleven and the runners reached Curved Ridge via the West Highland Way and a descent of the Devil's Staircase . The race is around 55 kilometres (34 mi) in length with 4,750 metres (15,580 ft) of ascent. The 2015 race was won by Joe Symonds in 7:36:21, with the first woman Emelie Forsberg finishing second overall in 7:44:19. In 2016, four runners featured prominently at
540-462: The front of the race for much of the way: Tom Owens, Jonathan Albon , Marc Lauenstein and Finlay Wild . Albon and Owens lost a few minutes in low cloud locating the checkpoint on Stob Coire Sgreamhach but were still leading together with Lauenstein at the start of the long climb up to the Aonach Eagach. By the top of the climb, Albon had pulled ahead and he held the lead on the crossing of
570-462: The ladies' race in 4:05, closely followed by Sheila Avilés , with Oihana Azkorbebeitia in third. New course records for both men and women were set in 2018. Kilian Jornet won in a time of 3:04:34 after a close race with runner-up Nadir Maguet. Stian Angermund-Vik took third place. Among the women, Tove Alexandersson led for the majority of the race, taking the victory in 3:46:28. Victoria Wilkinson finished in second place, with Holly Page taking
600-630: The minimum average incline is 6% over the total distance and at least 5% has an incline of 30% or more. The climbing difficulty does not exceed II grade UIAA . Poles, crampons, and hands may be used to aid progress. The governing body is the International Skyrunning Federation . The sport comprises a number of different disciplines from the short, steep Vertical Kilometer to the more popular SkyRace and SkyMarathon. Ultra SkyMarathons are becoming increasingly popular as are short vertical SkySpeed races which include skyscraper racing . The idea of skyrunning came from Italian mountaineer Marino Giacometti and
630-498: The planned route was 52 kilometres (32 mi) in length with 3,820 metres (12,530 ft) of ascent but bad weather conditions meant that the alternative route avoiding some of the higher ground and technical sections was used instead, giving a distance of 47 kilometres (29 mi) with 1,750 metres (5,740 ft) of climbing. Jonathan Albon and Ragna Debats took the wins with clear margins of victory, their times being 3:48:02 and 4:36:20 respectively. Good weather in 2019 allowed
SECTION 20
#1732780893313660-537: The publication of numerous scientific articles. Today, the sport is managed by the International Skyrunning Federation , formed in 2008 by the board and members of the FSA and founding nations. The principal aims of the ISF are the direction, regulation, promotion, development, and furtherance of skyrunning and similar multisport activities on a worldwide basis. ISF sanctions the Skyrunner World Series . The three main disciplines are Sky, SkyUltra, and Vertical. Those are
690-487: The races in the Golden Trail World Series. The Mamores VK is a vertical kilometre race in which runners compete on an uphill course with around 1,000 metres of ascent over a distance of approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). The route begins near sea level in Kinlochleven and ends at the top of Na Gruagaichean . In the inaugural VK race, the runners started at thirty second intervals. The event
720-486: The sport and generally manage this fast-growing discipline, which today counts some 200 races worldwide with around 50,000 participants from 65 countries. The first 10 years of skyrunning history was spent studying the limits of human performance at high altitudes. This was done through the Peak Performance Project, coordinated by Dr. Giulio Sergio Roi, which involved several researchers and has led to
750-691: The technical Curved Ridge on Buachaille Etive Mòr , then heads west over Stob Coire Sgreamhach before an out-and-back section to Stob Coire nan Lochan. It then drops down to the valley near Loch Achtriochtan before climbing steeply up to the Aonach Eagach , a rocky ridge which is traversed from west to east before the route joins the West Highland Way to the finish. In 2015, the Skyline started and finished at Glencoe Mountain Resort but for
780-514: The women's race, with Laura Orgué victorious in a time of 51:35, followed by Lina El Kott Helander in second and Hillary Gerardi in third. Conditions were warm and sunny for the 2019 race. The winners were both competing in a vertical kilometre for the first time. Zak Hanna was the first man in a time of 44:43, followed by Andrew Barrington and Tom Owens. The woman's race was won by Victoria Wilkinson in 52:49, with Aoife Quigly and Claire Gordon taking second and third positions. The Ben Nevis Ultra
810-405: Was Laura Orgué who finished in a time of 52:22. Second and third places were taken by Beth Hanson and Emelie Forsberg respectively. The 2018 edition was held in cold and wet weather. Rémi Bonnet set a new course record of 39:23, winning by over two minutes. The second and third positions were taken by Norwegians Thorbjørn Ludvigsen and Stian Angermund-Vik . A new course record was also set in
840-404: Was close in the 2019 edition, with Erik Johannes Husom taking the victory in 7:55, followed by Andy Berry in 7:58 and Greg Vollet in 8:03. Georgia Tindley was a clear winner in the women's race in 8:29. Second and third places were taken by Ann Penelope Spencer in 9:10 and Megan Wilson in 9:20. Skyrunning Skyrunning is a sport of mountain running above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where
870-431: Was spent studying the limits of human performance at high altitudes. This was done through the Peak Performance Project, coordinated by Dr. Giulio Sergio Roi, which involved several researchers and has led to the publication of numerous scientific articles. Today, the sport is managed by the International Skyrunning Federation , formed in 2008 by the board and members of the FSA and founding nations. The principal aims of
900-415: Was won by Alexis Sévennec of France, his time of 42:17 being eight seconds quicker than that of runner-up Stian Angermund-Vik of Norway. The first woman was Georgia Tindley of Great Britain in a time of 54:34. Angermund-Vik improved on his 2016 result the following year, winning the 2017 edition in a time of 42:04. He was followed by Sam Tosh in second place and Alexis Sévennec in third. The fastest woman
#312687