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Bedding , also called bedclothes or bed linen , is the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for hygiene, warmth, protection of the mattress, and decorative effect. Bedding is the removable and washable portion of a human sleeping environment. Multiple sets of bedding for each bed are often washed in rotation and/or changed seasonally to improve sleep comfort at varying room temperatures. Most standardized measurements for bedding are rectangular, but there are also some square-shaped sizes, which allows the user to put on bedding without having to consider its lengthwise orientation (e.g. a 220 cm × 220 cm (87 in × 87 in) duvet).

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25-544: (Redirected from Spreading ) [REDACTED] Look up spread in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spread may refer to: Places [ edit ] Spread, West Virginia Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Spread (film) , a 2009 film. $ pread , a quarterly magazine by and for sex workers "Spread", a song by OutKast from their 2003 album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below Spreadability ,

50-471: A bed covering for protective or decorative use Spread, the laying of Tarot cards for divinatory uses Spread , a term used for speed reading in policy debate Spread, real estate property or land Spread (prison food) , term for a prison meal made by inmates See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Spread Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

75-424: A cardinal function defined on topological spaces, also known as the hereditary cellularity Statistical dispersion Science and technology [ edit ] Seafloor spreading , the process leading to continental drift Spread spectrum , communications signals over a range of frequencies Spread Toolkit - an open source toolkit that provides a high performance messaging service Spreading dynamics,

100-483: A component of even the most royal beds. In the 19th century the bed spring was invented, also called the box spring . In the 20th century United States, consumers bought the inner spring mattress , followed in the 1960s by the water bed (originating on the West Coast), and adoption of Japanese-style futons , air mattresses, and foam rubber mattresses and pillows. Bedding sizes are made with consideration of

125-568: A concept in media studies Page spread , an aspect of book design Finance [ edit ] Spread, the difference in price between related securities, as in: Bid–offer spread , between the buying and selling price of a commodity and/or security Credit spread (bond) , on bonds Option-adjusted spread , on mortgage backed securities where the borrower has the right to repay in full Options spread , building blocks of option trading strategies. Spread trade , between two related securities or commodities Spread option , payoff

150-482: A limit on a raise in poker The score difference being wagered on in spread betting Spread offense , an offensive scheme in American football designed to stretch the field horizontally Mathematics [ edit ] Spread (intuitionism) , a concept in intuitionistic mathematics Spread (rational trigonometry) , the measure of line inclination in rational trigonometry Spread (projective geometry) ,

175-427: A partition of a geometry into subspaces Spread polynomials , a polynomial sequence arising in rational trigonometry Spread (topology) , a cardinal function defined on topological spaces, also known as the hereditary cellularity Statistical dispersion Science and technology [ edit ] Seafloor spreading , the process leading to continental drift Spread spectrum , communications signals over

200-544: A prison meal made by inmates See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Spread Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Spread . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spread&oldid=1208381949 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

225-513: A quarterly magazine by and for sex workers "Spread", a song by OutKast from their 2003 album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below Spreadability , a concept in media studies Page spread , an aspect of book design Finance [ edit ] Spread, the difference in price between related securities, as in: Bid–offer spread , between the buying and selling price of a commodity and/or security Credit spread (bond) , on bonds Option-adjusted spread , on mortgage backed securities where

250-420: A range of frequencies Spread Toolkit - an open source toolkit that provides a high performance messaging service Spreading dynamics, the wetting of a surface, see Wetting#Spreading dynamics Spreadsheet , computer application software Temperature-Dewpoint spread, dew point depression Other uses [ edit ] Spread (food) , an edible paste put on other foods. Spread or bedspread ,

275-492: A significant improvement in all manner and is best suited for making bed linen. Among the earliest discovered examples of bedding are remnants found in a Paleolithic structure at Ohalo II , Israel . Dating back 23,000 years, these remnants consist of partially charred stems and leaves positioned on the floor surrounding a central hearth. Potential earlier evidence of bedding, dating from the Middle Paleolithic ,

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300-426: Is based on the difference in price between two underlying assets Yield spread , difference in percentage rate of return of two instruments Z-spread , on mortgage backed securities Gambling and sports [ edit ] Spread limit , a limit on a raise in poker The score difference being wagered on in spread betting Spread offense , an offensive scheme in American football designed to stretch

325-450: Is commonly used as fill in quilts and down alternative comforters. These are less expensive and more easily laundered than natural down or feathers. Synthetic fibers are best in the form of thermofused (where fibers cross) batting. Thick-woven or knitted wool, cotton, acrylic or other microfiber synthetics, or blends of these, are typically used for blankets. The fabric produced from the cotton warp and weft, cotton warp and lyocell weft has

350-420: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages spread [REDACTED] Look up spread in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spread may refer to: Places [ edit ] Spread, West Virginia Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Spread (film) , a 2009 film. $ pread ,

375-548: Is evident in Spain 's Esquilleu cave, displaying the gathering of grass near a hearth. Around 3400 BC Egyptian pharaohs had their beds moved off the ground and slept on a raised surface. Bed linen was widely evolved in Egypt. It was seen as a symbol of light and purity, as well as a symbol of prosperity. The Egyptian mummies were often wrapped in bed linen. The complexity of applications has increased with research and developments in

400-536: The Renaissance , mattresses were stuffed with straw and feathers and then covered with silks, velvets or satin material. Embroidered canopies and ornamental hangings as well as the advent of the featherbed led to beds becoming extremely expensive, often willed down from generation to generation. In the 18th century, Europeans began to use bed frames made from cast iron , and mattresses that were made of cotton. Until that time, assorted vermin were simply accepted as

425-457: The area of bed linen materials over the years. Roman Empire mattresses were stuffed with wool, feather, reeds or hay. The beds were decorated with paint, bronze, silver, jewels and gold. It was rare for a Roman couple to spend the night together. It was more common for each spouse to have a separate room. Researchers believe that the Roman bed was definitely less comfortable than today. During

450-459: The borrower has the right to repay in full Options spread , building blocks of option trading strategies. Spread trade , between two related securities or commodities Spread option , payoff is based on the difference in price between two underlying assets Yield spread , difference in percentage rate of return of two instruments Z-spread , on mortgage backed securities Gambling and sports [ edit ] Spread limit ,

475-400: The field horizontally Mathematics [ edit ] Spread (intuitionism) , a concept in intuitionistic mathematics Spread (rational trigonometry) , the measure of line inclination in rational trigonometry Spread (projective geometry) , a partition of a geometry into subspaces Spread polynomials , a polynomial sequence arising in rational trigonometry Spread (topology) ,

500-457: The most common types of sheeting, although linen and silk may also be used, including in combination. Goose or duck down and other feathers are frequently used as a warm and lightweight filling in duvets, comforters and quilts. But such fill can protrude in part even from tightly woven fabric, and be an irritant for many people, particularly those with allergies. Natural and synthetic down alternatives are marketed. Cotton, wool or polyester batting

525-414: The necessary insulation in cold sleeping areas. A common practice for children and some adults is to decorate a bed with plush stuffed animals, dolls, and other soft toys. These are not included under the designation of bedding, although they may provide additional warmth to the sleeper. Lightweight white, solid-color or printed plain weave , satin weave , or flannel cotton or cotton/polyester blends are

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550-459: The title Spread . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spread&oldid=1208381949 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Bedspread In American English,

575-525: The wetting of a surface, see Wetting#Spreading dynamics Spreadsheet , computer application software Temperature-Dewpoint spread, dew point depression Other uses [ edit ] Spread (food) , an edible paste put on other foods. Spread or bedspread , a bed covering for protective or decorative use Spread, the laying of Tarot cards for divinatory uses Spread , a term used for speed reading in policy debate Spread, real estate property or land Spread (prison food) , term for

600-489: The word bedding generally does not include the mattress, while in British English it often does. In Australian and New Zealand English , bedding is often called manchester , especially in shops. Manchester was a center of the cotton industry in the late 18th and the 19th century, and into the 20th century, and so cotton goods (principally sheets and towels) were given the name 'Manchester goods', which later

625-471: Was simplified to 'manchester'. A set of bedding generally consists of at least flat or fitted bed sheet that covers the mattress; a flat top sheet; either a blanket , a quilt , or a duvet . Sometimes with a duvet cover is to be used in addition to or instead of – the top sheet; and a number of pillows with pillowcases, also referred to as pillow shams. (See § Elements for more info on all these terms.) Additional blankets, etc. may be added to ensure

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