Sri Rajahmura Lumaya , known in his shortened name Sri Lumay , was the first Rajah and the founder of the Indianized Rajahnate of Cebu . According to the epic Aginid, Bayok sa atong Tawarik , a Bisayan epic story, Sri Lumay was a half-Tamil and half Malay minor prince of the Chola dynasty . Sri Lumay was the grandfather of Rajah Humabon . He may be called a semi-legendary figure, since no other written records mentions about Sri Lumay, other than in oral traditions in the Visayan epic story of Aginid.
29-600: Sri Lumay, or Rajahmura Lumaya, established the Rajahnate of Cebu. He was a prince of the Chola dynasty. Initially, he was commissioned by the Maharajah to establish a base for their army force; instead, he created his own kingdom which he himself ruled with his son, Sri Alho and Sri Ukob ; they ruled the south known as Sialo , which included Valladolid, Carcar, up to Santander. The account of Aginid, Bayok sa atong Tawarik
58-698: A City ) which become Pura in Old Malay and then Pala in Philippine languages , it's variation of the sanskritized Singa-Puram, Singapura literally means "Lion city" from Singapur (சிங்கப்பூர்), the same root name of the country of Singapore . The location of ancient Singhapala was said to be in what is now the currently part of the Northern district in modern-day barangay Mabolo in Cebu City , with estimated population of 21,842 in 2010. while
87-469: A loving person that not a single slave ran away from him. During his reign, the Magalos (literally destroyers of peace) who came from Southern Mindanao from time to time invaded the island to loot and hunt for slaves. Sri Lumay commanded to burn the town each time the southerners came to drive them away empty handed. Later, they fought these Magalos (Moro raiders) so that they leave the town for good. The town
116-416: A strict ruler, Sri Lumay was a loving person that not a single slave ran away from him. During his reign, the Magalos (literally destroyers of peace) who came from Southern Mindanao from time to time invaded the island to loot and hunt for slaves. Sri Lumay commanded to burn the town each time the southerners came to drive them away empty handed. Later, they fought these Magalos (Moro raiders) so that they leave
145-416: A strict ruler, Sri Lumay was a loving person that not a single slave ran away from him. During his reign, the Magalos (literally destroyers of peace) who came from Southern Mindanao from time to time invaded the island to loot and hunt for slaves. Sri Lumay commanded to burn the town each time the southerners came to drive them away empty handed. Later, they fought these Magalos (Moro raiders) so that they leave
174-465: Is Aponoaan. Lalan: its chief is Teten. Lalutan: its chief is Japau. Lubucin: its chief is Cilumai. However, the Nancy-Yale manuscript of Pigafetta's account contains many minor changes to the details of the account. Among these was listing Cingapola as a person rather than a place, being a datu alongside Cilaton and the others. Singhapala might have continued to exist until 1565, when
203-540: Is about Sri Lumay who settled in Sugbo with his son, Sri Alho, ruling the south known as Sialo which included Valladolid, Carcar, up to Santander. Sri Lumay established the city of Singhapala that become the capital of the rajahnate and what is now part of Mabolo in the northern district of Cebu City . Sri Lumay fought the Magalos , or destroyers of peace, Muslim Moro warriors coming from Mindanao , who had been raiding
232-465: Is abundant. The island is large, and has a good port with two entrances: one to the west, and the other to the east-north-east. It is in ten degrees north latitude and 154 east longitude from the line of demarcation.” “In this island there are several towns, each of which has its principal men or chiefs. Here are the names of the towns and their chiefs:— Cingapola: its chiefs are Cilaton, Ciguibucan, Cimaninga, Cimaticat, Cicanbul. Mandani: its chief
261-513: The Rajahnate was dissolved during the reign of Rajah Tupas by the forces of conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi in the battle of Cebu. Singhapala and the areas which is now composed of the modern Cebu City has incorporated in Spanish rule, and Miguel López de Legazpi 's party named the new city Villa de San Miguel de Cebú (later renamed "Ciudad del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús)." In 1567,
290-513: The Burmese and Indian traders. Sri Lumay was killed in one of the battles against the magalos and was succeeded by his youngest son Sri Bantug who ruled Singhapala . “Bantug carried on his father’s rules throughout his reign. He organized umalahukwans (reporters) to urge people in Nahalin and Sialo to obey his orders, especially on agricultural production and defense. Antonio Pigafetta,
319-547: The Burmese and Indian traders. Sri Lumay was killed in one of the battles against the magalos and was succeeded by his youngest son Sri Bantug who ruled Singhapala . “Bantug carried on his father’s rules throughout his reign. He organized umalahukwans (Town criers) to urge people in Nahalin and Sialo to obey his orders, especially on agricultural production and defense. Singhapala Singhapala ( Baybayin : ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜉᜎ , Cebuano : Dakbayan sa Singapala , Tagalog : Lungsod ng Singapala , Old Malay : Kota Singapura )
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#1732783825056348-531: The Cebu garrison was reinforced with the arrival of 2,100 soldiers from New Spain (Mexico). The growing colony was then fortified by Fort San Pedro . Sri Lumay Sri Rajahmura Lumaya , known in his shortened name Sri Lumay , was the first Rajah and the founder of the Indianized Rajahnate of Cebu . According to the epic Aginid, Bayok sa atong Tawarik , a Bisayan epic story, Sri Lumay
377-629: The Muslim Moro pirates known as magalos from Mindanao. The Aginid epic mentioned Sri Lumay, his works, where he came from, and how he established the rajahnate: His other son, Sri Ukob, ruled the north known as Nahalin which includes the present towns of Consolacion, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen, and Bantayan. As a ruler, Sri Lumay was known to be strict, merciless, and brave. He assigned magalamags to teach his people to read and write ancient letterings. He ordered routine patrols by boats from Nahalin to Sialo by his mangubats (warriors). Although
406-445: The Spanish also occurred during Humabon's reign, resulting in the death of Ferdinand Magellan . According to Aginid, Bayok sa atong Tawarik , a Visayan folk story, prior to the coming of the Spanish conquistadores, rajahnate was the common form of state or government of Cebu island. This rajahnate was established by Sri Lumay (c. 1400 CE.), who was a prince of Chola dynasty who settled in Cebu with his son, Sri Alho, they ruled
435-434: The capital Singhapala became known colloquially as sinibuayng hingpit ("the place for trading"), shortened to sibu or sibo ("to trade"), from which the modern Castilian name "Cebú" originates. It was also during Humabon's reign that Lapu-Lapu arrived from Borneo , and was granted by Humabon the region of Mandawili (now Mandaue ), including the island known as Opong or Opon (later known as Mactan ). First contact with
464-529: The city of Singhapala that become the capital of the rajahnate and what is now part of Mabolo in the northern district of Cebu City . Sri Lumay fought the Magalos , or destroyers of peace, Muslim Moro warriors coming from Mindanao , who had been raiding the island of Cebu in search for precious items like gold or ceramics and slaves. Sri Lumay was noted for his strict policies in defending against Moro Muslim raiders and slavers from Mindanao. His use of scorched earth tactics to repel invaders gave rise to
493-547: The expedition scribe of the Magellan Expedition , enumerated the towns and dependencies in the Rajahnate of Cebu and Singhapala was even mentioned albeit mispronounced as Cingapola. “In this island of Zubu there are dogs and cats, and other animals, whose flesh is eaten; there is also rice, millet, panicum, and maize; there are also figs, oranges, lemons, sugar-canes, cocos, gourds, ginger, honey, and other such things; they also make palm-wine of many qualities. Gold
522-433: The island of Cebu in search for precious items like gold or ceramics and slaves. Sri Lumay was noted for his strict policies in defending against Moro Muslim raiders and slavers from Mindanao. His use of scorched earth tactics to repel invaders gave rise to the name Kang Sri Lumayang Sugbu (literally "that of Sri Lumay's great fire") to the town, which was later shortened to Sugbu ("scorched earth"). In other folk stories,
551-651: The modern Cebu City where comprises 80 barangays . These are grouped into two congressional districts , with 46 barangays in the northern district and 34 in the southern district. During Rajah Humabon 's reign, the region had since become an important trading center where agricultural products were bartered. From Japan, perfume and glass utensils were usually traded for native goods. Ivory products, leather, precious and semi-precious stones and śarkarā (Sarkarai in Tamil ) ( sugar ) mostly came from India traders and Burmese people traders. The harbors of Sugbu and
580-474: The name Kang Sri Lumayang Sugbu (literally "that of Sri Lumay's great fire") to the town, which was later shortened to Sugbu ("scorched earth"). In other folk stories, the problem about the Magalos where already an issue since the time of early Malay settlers during the time of the legendary Datu Daya who build a watch tower to watch the community against the upcoming raids. He died in battle, fighting with
609-401: The north known as Nahalin which includes the present towns of Consolacion, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen, and Bantayan. As a ruler, Sri Lumay was known to be strict, merciless, and brave. He assigned magalamags to teach his people to read and write ancient letterings. He ordered routine patrols by boats from Nahalin to Sialo by his mangubats (warriors). Although a strict ruler, Sri Lumay was
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#1732783825056638-445: The problem about the Magalos where already an issue since the time of early Malay settlers during the time of the legendary Datu Daya who build a watch tower to watch the community against the upcoming raids. He died in battle, fighting with the Muslim Moro pirates known as magalos from Mindanao. The Aginid epic mentioned Sri Lumay, his works, where he came from, and how he established the rajahnate: His other son, Sri Ukob, ruled
667-481: The south known as Sialo which included Valladolid, Carcar, up to Santander. His other son, Sri Ukob, ruled the north known as Nahalin which includes the present towns of Consolacion, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen, and Bantayan. As a ruler, Sri Lumay was known to be strict, merciless, and brave. He assigned magalamags to teach his people to read and write ancient letterings. He ordered routine patrols by boats from Nahalin to Sialo by his mangubats (warriors). Although
696-765: The town for good. The town was thus permanently called Kang Sri Lumayng Sugbo, or Sri Lumay’s scorched town. Trading was vibrantly carried on by Sri Lumay’s people with merchants from China, Japan, India, and Burma in Parian, located at the northeastern part of Cebu City. The archipelago was strategically positioned in southeast Asia that it naturally became part of the trade route of the ancient world. Agricultural products were bartered for Chinese silk cloths, bells, porcelain wares, iron tools, oil lamps, and medicinal herbs. From Japan, perfume and glass utensils were usually traded with native goods. Ivory products, leather, precious and semi-precious stones and sarkara (sugar) mostly came from
725-777: The town for good. The town was thus permanently called Kang Sri Lumayng Sugbo, or Sri Lumay’s scorched town. Trading was vibrantly carried on by Sri Lumay’s people with merchants from China, Japan, India, and Burma in Parian, (located at the northeastern part of Cebu City). The archipelago was strategically positioned in Southeast Asia that it naturally became part of the trade route of the ancient world. Agricultural products were bartered for Chinese silk cloths, bells, porcelain wares, iron tools, oil lamps, and medicinal herbs. From Japan, perfume and glass utensils were usually traded with native goods. Ivory products, leather, precious and semi-precious stones and sarkara (sugar) mostly came from
754-514: Was a half-Tamil and half Malay minor prince of the Chola dynasty . Sri Lumay was the grandfather of Rajah Humabon . He may be called a semi-legendary figure, since no other written records mentions about Sri Lumay, other than in oral traditions in the Visayan epic story of Aginid. Sri Lumay, or Rajahmura Lumaya, established the Rajahnate of Cebu. He was a prince of the Chola dynasty. Initially, he
783-519: Was an ancient fortified city or a region, the capital of the Indianized Rajahnate of Cebu . The location of this ancient city is what is now the modern Barangay Mabolo in the northern district of Cebu City . Founded by Sri Lumay or Raja Muda Lumaya , a half- Tamil prince. Events/Artifacts (north to south) Events/Artifacts Artifacts The name Singhapala comes from Sanskrit word Singama (சிங்கம்) become Singa in Old Malay which means ( Lion ), and Puram (புரம்) (Town or
812-489: Was commissioned by the Maharajah to establish a base for their army force; instead, he created his own kingdom which he himself ruled with his son, Sri Alho and Sri Ukob ; they ruled the south known as Sialo , which included Valladolid, Carcar, up to Santander. The account of Aginid, Bayok sa atong Tawarik is about Sri Lumay who settled in Sugbo with his son, Sri Alho, ruling the south known as Sialo which included Valladolid, Carcar, up to Santander. Sri Lumay established
841-686: Was thus permanently called Kang Sri Lumayng Sugbo, or Sri Lumay’s scorched town. Trading was vibrantly carried on by Sri Lumay’s people with merchants from China, Japan, India, and Burma in Parian, (located at the northeastern part of Cebu City). The archipelago was strategically positioned in Southeast Asia that it naturally became part of the trade route of the ancient world. Agricultural products were bartered for Chinese silk cloths, bells, porcelain wares, iron tools, oil lamps, and medicinal herbs. From Japan, perfume and glass utensils were usually traded with native goods. Ivory products, leather, precious and semi-precious stones and sarkara (sugar) mostly came from
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