44-664: Stornoway Town Hall is a former municipal building on South Beach in Stornoway , Isle of Lewis , Scotland. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Stornoway Town Council, is a Category B listed building . Proposals for a town hall in Stornoway, to be funded by public subscription, were first considered by the town council in 1897. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Major Duncan Matheson of Lews Castle in August 1903. It designed by John Robertson of Inverness in
88-682: A different area: the Stornoway settlement area, Laxdale , Sandwick and Newmarket; in 2019, the estimated population for this area was 6,953. Stornoway is an important port and the administrative centre of the Outer Hebrides. It is home to Comhairle nan Eilean Siar and a variety of educational, sporting and media establishments. Until relatively recently, observance of the Christian Sabbath (Sunday) has been associated with Hebridean culture. Recent changes mean that Sundays on Lewis now more closely resemble those in most parts of
132-472: A fuelling station for other aircraft. The castle was used as a hospital and living quarters for the personnel of 700 Naval Air Squadron . Between 1986 and 1993, the airport was employed as a " NATO Forward Operating Base for Air Defence aircraft protecting the fleet" for six weeks each year. Stornoway Town Hall was officially re-opened for community use in March 2012. The Isle of Lewis web site states that
176-488: A maximum of 36 wind turbines to be sited to the west of Stornoway on land held by community-owned Stornoway Trust Estate. The Arnish area was also surveyed by SSE for a second sub-sea cable , but lost out in favour of Gravir to the south as the preferred site. SSE preferred Arnish Point as of 2016. The manufacturing yard was originally established in the 1970s as a fabrication plant for the oil industry, but suffered regular boom and bust cycles. The downturn in business from
220-533: A number of occasions, most recently in 2005, 2011 and 2016. Large influxes of visitors such as for these events can strain the town's accommodation capacity. Stornoway is a sister town of Pendleton , in Anderson County, South Carolina , United States. An Lanntair (The Lantern) is a multi-purpose arts centre on Stornoway's seafront. The purpose-built facility opened in October 2005. The arts centre
264-608: A running track and an AstroTurf football pitch. There is also the Stornoway Karate Club, a member of the International Japan Karate Association. According to the 2011 Census , there are 5,492 Scottish Gaelic speakers (43%) in the greater Stornoway area. The annual Hebridean Celtic Festival is a 4-day community-led festival which attracts over 10,000 visitors each July. The Royal National Mòd has been held in Stornoway on
308-455: A small shipyard and slipway, three larger piers for commercial traffic and Stornoway Lifeboat Station, run by the RNLI and home to a Severn -class lifeboat , Tom Sanderson . His Majesty's Coastguard operates a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre from a building near the harbour. A lighthouse, seaweed processing plant and a renewable energy manufacturing yard are situated on Arnish Point at
352-489: A two-year rebuilding project costing £29 million, the new school building was formally opened in October 2012. Primary education in Stornoway is in Stornoway Primary School, which opened in August 1969. The school is on Jamieson Drive and has around 400 pupils. The head teacher is Annette Murray. There is a further education college, Lews Castle College , which was founded in 1953 and is now part of
396-618: A very popular gymnastics group, which competes annually in sports festivals. Stornoway Golf Club, the only 18-hole golf course in the Outer Hebrides, is set in the undulating slopes of the Lews Castle Grounds. Very near to the Nicolson Institute is the Lewis Sports Centre ( Ionad Spors Leòdhas ), which has a sports hall, fitness suite, climbing wall, swimming pool and various other facilities. It has
440-400: A £49 million construction contract for their new Deep Water Terminal. The contract was awarded to building and civil engineering firm McLaughlin and Harvey. Work is expected to be completed by the end of 2023. The UK's largest community-owned wind farm, the 9 MW Beinn Ghrideag, is located outside Stornoway and is operated by Point and Sandwick Trust (PST). In February 2021, that organisation
484-555: Is a village in the Scottish Outer Hebrides , on the Isle of Lewis . Although nominally a distinct village, Laxdale is now effectively a suburb of Stornoway . Laxdale is also within the parish of Stornoway. There is a school called Laxdale School. The Abhainn Lacasdail or Laxdale River passes along the northern side of Laxdale. The A857 runs through Laxdale, from Stornoway to Port of Ness . This article about
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#1732776442003528-502: Is located next to the village of Melbost , 2 miles (3 km) east of the town; there are flights to Edinburgh , Inverness and Glasgow , all operated by Loganair . and Benbecula operated by Hebridean Air Services . The airport is also the base of an HM Coastguard Search & Rescue Sikorsky S-92 helicopter, and was previously home to RAF Stornoway . In 1898, the Hebridean Light Railway Company
572-597: Is the driest month in Stornoway, averaging 64.5 mm (2.54 in) of precipitation, while January is the wettest month, averaging 145.3 mm (5.72 in). A quirk of the climate on Stornoway and the Isle of Harris more widely is that it records the highest frequency of hail in the UK, with 30 or more days per year of measurable hail falling. The Caledonian MacBrayne -operated ferry MV Loch Seaforth has been sailing since 2015, from Stornoway harbour to Ullapool on
616-860: Is the main town, and by far the largest, of the Outer Hebrides (or Western Isles), and the capital of Lewis and Harris in Scotland . The town's population is around 6,953, making it the third-largest island town in Scotland after Kirkwall in Orkney and Lerwick in Shetland . The historical civil parish of Stornoway, which includes various nearby villages, has a combined population of just over 10,000. The Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (the Western Isles Council) measures population in
660-542: Is the most popular amateur sport and Goathill Park is the home ground of Stornoway United, with a capacity of 1,000. Stornoway United play in the Lewis and Harris Football League . Shinty is making a resurgence thanks to the Lewis Camanachd team, who are based in the town. Rugby Union is also popular, and Stornoway RFC men's and women's teams compete regularly in national leagues and cups. The town also has
704-645: The Atlantic Ocean ; average daytime high temperatures in July and August are just over 16 °C (61 °F). Precipitation falls mostly as rain (though snow occasionally falls in winter), and October through January are the wettest months due to frequent, sometimes intense storms from the North Atlantic, which can bring heavy rain and high winds. April through July represents a markedly drier season, when storm frequency and intensity diminish markedly. June
748-703: The Gothic Revival style and opened by the former Prime Minister , the Earl of Rosebery , on 7 September 1905. After the original structure was gutted by fire on 2 March 1918, it was rebuilt in the same style and re-opened by the President of the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada , Thomas Bassett Macaulay , who was a member of the Macaulay family of Lewis and a prominent contributor to
792-592: The North Sea oil industry in recent years led to a move away from serving this market. The yard is now proposed as a key business in the development of the whole Arnish Point industrial estate and has received large amounts of funding in recent years. In 2007, the Arnish yard was taken over by its third tenant in as many years. Cambrian Engineering fell into liquidation as did Aberdeen-owned Camcal Ltd with relatively large-scale redundancies. Both firms were affected by
836-895: The Stornoway Gazette from 1917, the Highland News from 1883, the West Highland Free Press from 1972, the Oban Times from 1861, the Inverness Courier from 1817, the Inverness Advertiser from 1849 and the Inverness Courier and Advertiser from 1885. Other resources include a collection of Ordnance Survey maps and Admiralty charts for the local area, old parochial registers, 19th century Census returns, minutes of
880-602: The University of the Highlands and Islands . Lews Castle College runs over 140 courses and has around 2700 students. There is also a small campus of the University of Stirling in Stornoway, teaching nursing, based in the Western Isles Hospital . It provides undergraduate degree programmes for adult nursing and supports postgraduate students, who can choose from various higher-level courses. Football
924-585: The Isle of Lewis". Like much of the British Isles, Stornoway has an oceanic climate , with relatively little variation of temperature and damp conditions throughout the year. Winters are exceptionally mild for such a northerly location; average nighttime low temperatures in January and February, the coldest months, are above 2 °C (36 °F), while daytime high temperatures average about 7 °C (45 °F). Summers are cool, due to influence from
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#1732776442003968-616: The Scottish mainland was suggested in early 2007. One of the possible routes, between Stornoway and Ullapool, would be over 40 miles (65 km) long: the longest road tunnel in the world. Stornoway is the hub of bus routes in Lewis: buses run to Point , Ness , Back and Tolsta , Uig , the West Side , Lochs and Tarbert, Harris . These buses are operated by Comhairle nan Eilean Siar and several private operators. Stornoway Airport
1012-462: The Scottish mainland, taking 2 hours 30 minutes. There are an average of two return crossings a day: more in summer than in winter. The former main ship on the route, MV Isle of Lewis (1995), used to carry the freight crossing; however, she has now been reassigned elsewhere by CalMac. This means that MV Loch Seaforth is often heavily congested, particularly during the summer months. The idea of an undersea tunnel linking Lewis and Harris to
1056-550: The Southern Isles, i.e. Benbecula , South Uist , Barra , and Vatersay , and on mainland Scotland. The town was founded by Vikings in the early 9th century, with the Old Norse name Stjórnavágr . The settlement grew up around a sheltered natural harbour and became a hub for people from all over the island, who travelled to Stornoway either by family boat or by horse-drawn coach, for onward travel to and trade with
1100-535: The absence of a regular stream of orders and left a chain of large debts impacting upon local suppliers. Altissimo Ltd is a new firm backed by a group of Swiss and Dutch investors, and has purchased the Camcal name from the previous operator. In December 2007, the yard won a contract to construct 49 towers for wind turbines in Turkey . This will ensure employment for around 70 employees for over six months. As of 2021,
1144-487: The bay until that time, and can even be seen in Victorian photographs, but Matheson destroyed them in 1882, in order to expand the harbour; a few remains of Stornoway Castle still remain, hidden beneath pier number 1, close to the shore, slightly west of centre. By 1863, the town had become a police burgh . In 1918, Matheson's great-nephew sold the island to William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme . Lord Leverhulme held
1188-499: The centre moved to a purpose-built facility on the seafront. The town hall was then extensively refurbished for £2.1 million, with financial support from Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, the Heritage Lottery Fund and Historic Scotland , to the designs of architects, Simpson & Brown, and was re-opened for community use in March 2012. The refurbishment works included the reinstatement of the original fourteen roof lights in
1232-672: The city's economy when it was on air. Stornoway Library in Cromwell Street opens four days a week. It offers book borrowing services, free access to Wi-Fi , and computer access to the internet. As part of its collections, the library offers access to a wide range of Gaelic materials, with a large collection of books and periodicals such as Gairm , Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Scottish Gaelic Studies and Guth, as well as out of print publications An Gaidheal and Guth na Bliadhna . In their newspaper section,
1276-624: The former Stornoway Town Council as well as current Comhairle nan Eilean Siar and school log books. The library also holds the Seaforth Muniments (Seaforth Estate Papers), local croft histories and rental and valuation rolls dated as far back as the 18th century. In 2018, Stornoway Library announced plans to transform their coffee shop into a makerspace available to the general public where they run educational activities on topics including 3D printing and virtual reality. Laxdale Laxdale ( Scottish Gaelic : Lacasdal )
1320-466: The island for a short time. His economic plans for the island (together with various business setbacks) overstretched his finances. Faced with failure in Lewis, he gave Stornoway parish to the people of the town. The Stornoway Trust was formed and continues to administer the parish. During World War II the Stornoway aerodrome was used by the military, and the town was a base for anti-submarine planes and
1364-616: The island the Scottish trading company known as the Fife Adventurers around 1598. As a result, James VI transferred Lewis to the MacKenzies of Seaforth in 1610. In 1844, the MacKenzies sold Stornoway, and the Isle of Lewis as a whole, to Sir James Matheson . He and his descendants built the present Lews Castle on a hill overlooking the bay of Stornoway. Fragmentary ruins of the old Stornoway Castle had survived in
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1408-464: The islands and throughout the Minch". On 1 January 1919, Iolaire sank at the entrance of the harbour, one of the worst maritime disasters in Scottish or UK waters, with a death toll of 205 men, who were returning home from World War I . Today, the harbour hosts a fishing fleet (and associated shoreside services) somewhat reduced from its heyday, a small marina and moorings for pleasure craft,
1452-450: The library holds copies of Alba and Mac-Talla as well as Sruth, Scotland's only bilingual newspaper from the 1960s. Through the library membership, it is also possible to access An Stòr-dàta Stuthan Gàidhlig, a database of Gaelic educational resources. Stornoway Library also holds an extensive local studies collection for research purposes. As part of those collections, the library holds an archive of local newspaper back editions including
1496-629: The main hall, so providing natural lighting to the room, as well as the removal of the stage in the main hall, so revealing three stained glass windows in the western gable and providing additional natural light. The Earl and Countess of Wessex visited the town hall and met local leaders of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award scheme in May 2014. Stornoway Stornoway ( / ˈ s t ɔːr n ə w eɪ / ; Scottish Gaelic : Steòrnabhagh [ˈʃtʲɔːrˠn̪ˠəvaɣ] ; Scots : Stornowa )
1540-647: The mouth of the harbour and visually dominate the approaches. Arnish Point is also proposed by AMEC as the landfall for its proposed private sub-sea cable which would export the electricity generated from the Lewis Windpower wind farm . A planning application for 181 turbines was submitted to the Scottish Executive; but in 2008, the Scottish Government rejected the plans. Since then Lewis Windpower has obtained planning consent for
1584-443: The multipurpose space. The radio station Isles FM is based in Stornoway and broadcasts on 103FM, featuring a mixture of Gaelic and English programming. It is also home to a studio operated by BBC Radio nan Gàidheal . The Gaelic-language public service broadcaster BBC Alba , launched on 19 September 2008, is based in Stornoway, as was the defunct like-minded TeleG that operated between 1999 and 2011, contributing £2.5 million to
1628-408: The rebuilding fund, in 1929. The design involved a symmetrical frontage with eleven bays facing South Beach; the central section featured a round-headed doorway on the ground floor flanked by turreted bays; there were four triple windows, each with an ogee moulding, on the first floor; the building also turreted corner bays and a central clock tower with a cupola . Internally, the principal room
1672-413: The rest of Scotland and further afield. At some point in the mid-1500s, the already ancient MacLeod castle in Stornoway 'fell victim to the cannons of the Duke of Argyle'. By the early 1600s rumbling trade wars came to a head, and all further government attempts to curtail traditional shipping rights were firmly resisted by the islanders, as was an attempt by James VI , King of Scotland , to establish on
1716-510: The town's "economy is a mix of traditional businesses like fishing, Harris Tweed and farming, with more recent influences like Tourism, the oil industry and commerce". The sheltered harbour has been important for centuries; it was named Steering Bay by Vikings who often visited. A 2018 report states that the fishing industry's primary focus is on aquaculture (fish farming). A conventional fishery still existed, "composed solely of inshore shellfish vessels targeting prawns, crabs and lobsters around
1760-528: The yard is now operated by Harland and Wolff . In September 2020, Stornoway Port Authority announced that development of a new £49 million deep water terminal was to go ahead following the approval of marine licences by Marine Scotland . The new multi-purpose terminal will provide berthing for vessels up to 360m long with a water depth of 10m below Chart datum , a ferry berth, and 6.5 hectares of land for unloading, storage and industrial uses. In April 2022, Stornoway Port Authority announced they had signed
1804-523: Was previously housed upstairs in Stornoway Town Hall . The venue comprises an art gallery, theatre, cinema, dance studio and concert hall, and acts as a performance space for poetry and literature. An Taigh Cèilidh An Taigh Cèilidh (The Cèilidh House or The Visiting House) is a non-profit Gaelic language centre and community café on Church Street in Stornoway town centre. Events that focus on Gaelic language and culture are held in
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1848-533: Was proposed, with a terminus at Stornoway, but the line was never constructed. Cruise ships visit the town and anchor in the bay, with passengers coming ashore on tenders. Stornoway is home to the Nicolson Institute : founded in 1873, it is the largest school in the Western Isles and the only secondary school in Lewis, providing a six-year course. It has a roll of around 1,000 pupils. After
1892-491: Was shortlisted for the title of Best Community Energy Project at the Scottish Highlands and Islands Renewable Energy Awards. A February 2021 report stated that this operation "already has a number of awards and multiple nominations". Point and Sandwick Trust helps fund community activities "because of the revenue created at our wind farm, Beinn Ghrideag. The 3 turbine, 9 MW scheme is built on common grazings land on
1936-444: Was the public hall, which was in the centre of the building, lying parallel to the main frontage. The clock tower gained some fame from the song Lovely Stornoway which was sung by Calum Kennedy in the 1960s. The building served as the headquarters of Stornoway Town Council until it was absorbed into Comhairle nan Eilean Siar in 1975. The building was then used as the home of the arts centre, An Lanntair , until October 2005 when
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