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Denfeld Mountains

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Sulzberger Ice Shelf ( 77°00′S 148°00′W  /  77.000°S 148.000°W  / -77.000; -148.000  ( Sulzberger Ice Shelf ) ) is an ice shelf about 85 nautical miles (157 km; 98 mi) long and 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) wide bordering the coast of Marie Byrd Land between Edward VII Peninsula and Guest Peninsula in Antarctica.

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73-542: The Denfeld Mountains ( 76°55′S 144°45′W  /  76.917°S 144.750°W  / -76.917; -144.750  ( Denfeld Mountains ) ) are a group of scattered mountains between Crevasse Valley Glacier and Arthur Glacier in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land , Antarctica. Download coordinates as: The Denfeld Mountains are on the Saunders Coast of Marie Byrd Land. They are to

146-593: A federal survey agency, in part to inventory the vast lands added to the United States by the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Mexican–American War in 1848. The USGS was authorized on March 3 in a last-minute amendment to an unrelated bill that charged the new agency with the "classification of the public lands, and examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of

219-666: A generally northeast direction from the tip of the Reeves Peninsula to the tip of the Guest Peninsula. The seaward side forms the shore of Sulzberger Bay . The islands of the Marshall Archipelago are scattered throughout the ice shelf. 77°27′S 151°40′W  /  77.450°S 151.667°W  / -77.450; -151.667 . A snow covered coastal promontory 515 metres (1,690 ft) high between Stewart Glacier and Gerry Glacier on

292-449: A lack of accuracy and detail in comparison to older generation maps based on aerial photo surveys and field checks. As the digital databases were not designed for producing general-purpose maps, data integration can be a problem when retrieved from sources with different resolutions and collection dates. Human-made features once recorded by direct field observation are not in any public domain national database and are frequently omitted from

365-767: A member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1947–49), who helped in the planning and organization of Operation Highjump (1946–47) for which Byrd was leader. 76°53′S 145°42′W  /  76.883°S 145.700°W  / -76.883; -145.700 . A massive islandlike mountain rising to 975 metres (3,199 ft) high at the west end of Denfeld Mountains. Discovered by the ByrdAE on an aerial flight of December 5, 1929. Named by Rear Admiral Byrd after Captain Harold E. Saunders, United States Navy (1890-1961), naval architect, cartographer and toponymist; chief cartographer of

438-677: A new way to view their entire digitized collection of over 178,000 maps from 1884 to 2006. The site is an interactive map of the United States that allows users to search or move around the map to find the USGS collection of maps for a specific area. Users may then view the maps in great detail and download them if desired. In 2008 the USGS abandoned traditional methods of surveying, revising, and updating topographic maps based on aerial photography and field checks. Today's U.S. Topo quadrangle (1:24,000) maps are mass-produced, using automated and semiautomated processes, with cartographic content supplied from

511-410: A non-metric scale virtually unique to the United States. Each of these maps covers an area bounded by two lines of latitude and two lines of longitude spaced 7.5 minutes apart. Nearly 57,000 individual maps in this series cover the 48 contiguous states , Hawaii , U.S. territories , and areas of Alaska near Anchorage , Fairbanks , and Prudhoe Bay . The area covered by each map varies with

584-528: A number of specific science programs, facilities, and other organizational units: The Earthquake Hazards Program monitors earthquake activity worldwide. The National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) in Golden, Colorado , on the campus of the Colorado School of Mines detects the location and magnitude of global earthquakes. The USGS also runs or supports several regional monitoring networks in

657-846: A number of water-related programs, notably the National Streamflow Information Program and National Water-Quality Assessment Program. USGS Water data is publicly available from their National Water Information System database. The USGS also operates the National Wildlife Health Center , whose mission is "to serve the nation and its natural resources by providing sound science and technical support, and to disseminate information to promote science-based decisions affecting wildlife and ecosystem health. The NWHC provides information, technical assistance, research, education, and leadership on national and international wildlife health issues." It

730-684: A result, some have noted that the U.S. Topo maps currently fall short of traditional topographic map presentation standards achieved in maps drawn from 1945 to 1992. The Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility (HIF) has four sections within its organizational structure; the Field Services Section which includes the warehouse, repair shop, and Engineering Unit; the Testing Section which includes the Hydraulic Laboratory, testing chambers, and Water Quality Laboratory;

803-618: A sledging party of the ByrdAE, which visited this area in November-December 1934, and so named because of its extensively crevassed surface. United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey ( USGS ), founded as the Geological Survey , is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology , geography , geology , and hydrology . The agency

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876-583: A small lake enclosed near the summit, standing 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of Saunders Mountain and 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) south of Mount Stancliff. Discovered in November 1934 by a sledging party of the ByrdAE (1933-35) and so named because of the skua gull rookery found there. 76°50′S 145°24′W  /  76.833°S 145.400°W  / -76.833; -145.400 . A peak 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northeast of Saunders Mountain on

949-478: A towing tank, jet tank, pipe flow facility, and tilting flume. In addition, the HIF provides training and technical support for the equipment it stocks. The Engineering Group seeks out new technology and designs for instrumentation that can work more efficiently, be more accurate, and or be produced at a lower cost than existing instrumentation. HIF works directly with vendors to help them produce products that will meet

1022-644: A variety of USGS Report Series that include preliminary results, maps, data, and final results. A complete catalog of all USGS publications is available from the USGS Publications Warehouse. In the mid-1800s, various states set up geological survey institutions; e.g., the Kentucky Geological Survey , established in 1854. In 1879, a report from the National Academy of Sciences prompted Congress to set up

1095-514: Is a partnership-driven program that teams scientific researchers with natural and cultural resource managers to help fish, wildlife, waters, and lands across the country adapt to climate change . The National CASC (NCASC), based at USGS headquarters in Reston, Virginia, serves as the national office for the CASC network, while eight regional CASCs made up of federal-university consortiums located across

1168-752: Is headquartered in Reston, Virginia , with major offices near Lakewood, Colorado ; at the Denver Federal Center ; and in NASA Ames Research Park in California. In 2009, it employed about 8,670 people. The current motto of the USGS, in use since August 1997, is "science for a changing world". The agency's previous slogan, adopted on its hundredth anniversary, was "Earth Science in the Public Service". Since 2012,

1241-483: Is mapped at this scale in quadrangles measuring 1° by 1°. USGS topographic quadrangle maps are marked with grid lines and tics around the map collar which make it possible to identify locations on the map by several methods, including the graticule measurements of longitude and latitude, the township and section method within the Public Land Survey System , and cartesian coordinates in both

1314-573: Is suggestive of the shape of the feature in plan view. 76°53′S 145°14′W  /  76.883°S 145.233°W  / -76.883; -145.233 . A peak, 550 metres (1,800 ft) high, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west-southwest of the summit of Mount Passel in the Denfeld Mountains. Mapped by United States Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939–41) and by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named by US-ACAN for David H. Greegor, biologist with

1387-529: Is the agency primarily responsible for surveillance of H5N1 avian influenza outbreaks in the United States. The USGS also runs 17 biological research centers in the United States, including the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center . The USGS is investigating collaboration with the social networking site Twitter to allow for more rapid construction of ShakeMaps. ShakeMaps are an interactive tool allowing users to visually observe

1460-599: The State Plane Coordinate System and the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system . Other specialty maps have been produced by the USGS at a variety of scales. These include county maps, maps of special interest areas, such as the national parks , and areas of scientific interest. A number of Internet sites have made these maps available on the web for affordable commercial and professional use. Because works of

1533-859: The Swanson Mountains on the north and Mount Rea and Mount Cooper on the south, in the Ford Ranges. Discovered by members of West Base of the US AS, in aerial flights and from ground surveys in November-December 1940. Named by US-SCAN for R. Admiral Arthur C. Davis, United States Navy, a leader in aviation in the United States Navy. 76°46′S 145°30′W  /  76.767°S 145.500°W  / -76.767; -145.500 . A broad glacier about 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) long, flowing west-southwest between Chester Mountains and Saunders Mountain . Discovered by

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1606-634: The UCERF California earthquake forecast. As of 2005, the agency is working to create a National Volcano Early Warning System by improving the instrumentation monitoring the 169 volcanoes in U.S. territory and by establishing methods for measuring the relative threats posed at each site. The USGS also operates five volcano observatories throughout the nation: the Alaska Volcano Observatory in Anchorage, Alaska (on

1679-570: The magnetic field at magnetic observatories and distributes magnetometer data in real time. The USGS collaborates with Canadian and Mexican government scientists, along with the Commission for Environmental Cooperation , to produce the North American Environmental Atlas , which is used to depict and track environmental issues for a continental perspective. The USGS operates the streamgaging network for

1752-442: The 15-minute series, was once used to map the contiguous 48 states at a scale of 1:62,500 for maps covering the continental United States, but was discontinued during the last quarter of the twentieth century. Each map was bounded by two parallels and two meridians spaced 15 minutes apart—the same area covered by four maps in the 7.5-minute series. The 15-minute series, at a scale of 1:63,360 (one inch representing one mile), remains

1825-439: The 30 x 60-minute quadrangle series. Each of these quadrangles covers the area contained within 32 maps in the 7.5-minute series. The 1:100,000 scale series is unusual in that it primarily employs the metric system . One centimeter on the map represents one kilometer of distance on the ground. Contour intervals , spot elevations, and horizontal distances are also specified in meters. The final regular quadrangle series produced by

1898-645: The Byrd Antarctic Expeditions of 1928-30 and 1933-35. 77°00′S 144°58′W  /  77.000°S 144.967°W  / -77.000; -144.967 . A mountain 820 metres (2,690 ft) high 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east-southeast of Mount Fonda in the north-central part of the Swanson Mountains. Mapped by the USAS (1939-41) under R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. Named for Doctor E. Granville Crabtree, biologist, who

1971-461: The ByrdAE (1928-30) and (1933-35) and by the USAS (1939-41) all led by R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. The glacier is named for Gerard Swope , president of General Electric , who contributed various types of electrical equipment to the ByrdAE (1933-35). 77°14′S 145°25′W  /  77.233°S 145.417°W  / -77.233; -145.417 . Heavily crevassed glacier flowing west-northwest for about 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) to

2044-557: The ByrdAE (1933-35). 77°00′S 144°26′W  /  77.000°S 144.433°W  / -77.000; -144.433 . A mountain 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) southeast of Mount Ralph. Discovered and mapped by the USAS (1939-41). Named by US-ACAN for W.S. McCormick, airplane pilot with the ByrdAE (1933-35). 77°00′S 143°51′W  /  77.000°S 143.850°W  / -77.000; -143.850 . A mainly ice-free mountain 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) southwest of Mount Swan. First mapped by

2117-569: The ByrdAE in 1934. Named for the Hon. Claude A. Swanson, Secretary of the Navy, 1933-39. 76°59′S 145°15′W  /  76.983°S 145.250°W  / -76.983; -145.250 . A mountain 695 metres (2,280 ft) high in the northwest part of the Swanson Mountains, 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) south of Greegor Peak. Mapped by USAS (1939–41) under R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. Named for Howard B. Fonda who contributed medical supplies to

2190-557: The ByrdAE of 1928-30 and 1933-35, who compiled maps of this coast from aerial photographs obtained by the Byrd expeditions; Technical Director, David Taylor Model Basin, Carderock, MD, 1940–46 (Director, 1946-47); Consultant to Bureau of Ships, United States Navy, to 1961; member of United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN), 1943–46; Chairman, US-ACAN, 1947-61. 76°51′S 145°25′W  /  76.850°S 145.417°W  / -76.850; -145.417 . A peak with

2263-758: The ByrdAE, 1933-35. 77°29′S 151°25′W  /  77.483°S 151.417°W  / -77.483; -151.417 . A glacier on the north side of Edward VII Peninsula, flowing northeast along, the east side of Howard Heights into Sulzberger Ice Shelf. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander Wayne B. Stewart, United States Navy, co-pilot in LC-130F Hercules aircraft during Operation Deep Freeze 1968. 77°54′S 148°18′W  /  77.900°S 148.300°W  / -77.900; -148.300 . A peak standing 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) west of Hershey Ridge at

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2336-467: The Ford Ranges. Discovered in 1934 by the ByrdAE, and named by Byrd for John Hays Hammond, American mining engineer and philanthropist. 77°38′S 145°55′W  /  77.633°S 145.917°W  / -77.633; -145.917 . A glacier 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) long, flowing eastward from the Haines Mountains along the south side of Keyser Nunatak to enter

2409-557: The Hammond Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Donald K. Reynolds, ionospheric physicist at Byrd Station, 1967-68 season. 77°20′S 145°50′W  /  77.333°S 145.833°W  / -77.333; -145.833 . A glacier which drains westward from the Ford Ranges, between Mount Woodward and Mount West , into Sulzberger Ice Shelf. Features in these ranges were discovered and successively mapped by

2482-980: The Information Technology Section which includes computer support and the Drafting Unit; and the Administrative Section. The HIF was given national responsibility for the design, testing, evaluation, repair, calibration, warehousing, and distribution of hydrologic instrumentation. Distribution is accomplished by direct sales and through a rental program. The HIF supports data collection activities through centralized warehouse and laboratory facilities. The HIF warehouse provides hydrologic instruments, equipment, and supplies for USGS as well as Other Federal Agencies (OFA) and USGS Cooperators. The HIF also tests, evaluates, repairs, calibrates, and develops hydrologic equipment and instruments. The HIF Hydraulic Laboratory facilities include

2555-580: The McMurdo Station winter party, 1968. 76°49′S 144°30′W  /  76.817°S 144.500°W  / -76.817; -144.500 . A group of nunataks 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) northeast of Mount Passel. Discovered on aerial flights over this area by the USAS (1939-41). Named for Murray A. Wiener, auroral observer at West Base during this expedition. 76°47′S 144°25′W  /  76.783°S 144.417°W  / -76.783; -144.417 . A prominent peak,

2628-523: The National GIS Database. In the two years from June 2009 to May 2011, the USGS produced nearly 40,000 maps, more than 80 maps per work day. Only about two hours of interactive work are spent on each map, mostly on text placement and final inspection; there are essentially no field checks or field inspections to confirm map details. While much less expensive to compile and produce, the revised digital U.S. topo maps have been criticized for

2701-538: The Sulzberger Ice Shelf between Bailey Ridge and Mount Douglass in the Ford Ranges. Discovered on aerial flights of the ByrdAE in 1934, and named for Vernon D. Boyd, expedition machinist, and a member of West Base of the USAS (1939–41). 77°03′S 145°15′W  /  77.050°S 145.250°W  / -77.050; -145.250 . Valley glacier about 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) long, flowing west to Sulzberger Ice Shelf between

2774-525: The Swanson Mountains and Mount Gilmour. Discovered on aerial flights made from the West Base of the US AS (1939–41). Named for Loran Wells, photographer and observer with the US AS geology party which visited this ridge in 1940. 76°56′S 144°40′W  /  76.933°S 144.667°W  / -76.933; -144.667 . A mountain 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southeast of Mount Passel. Discovered in 1940 by members of West Base of

2847-526: The Swanson Mountains. Discovered in December 1940 by members of a geological party of the USAS which visited this area. Named for Charles F. Passel, geologist and radio operator of that party. 76°53′S 144°54′W  /  76.883°S 144.900°W  / -76.883; -144.900 . A mountain 900 metres (3,000 ft) high between Mount Passel and Mount Gilmour. Mapped by USAS (1939–41) led by R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. Named for R. Arthur Fulton who

2920-473: The U.S. government are in the public domain , it is also possible to find many of these maps for free at various locations on the Internet. Georeferenced map images are available from the USGS as digital raster graphics (DRGs) in addition to digital data sets based on USGS maps, notably digital line graphs (DLGs) and digital elevation models (DEMs). In 2015, the USGS unveiled the topoView website,

2993-726: The U.S., U.S. Pacific Islands, and U.S. Caribbean deliver science that addresses resource management priorities of the states within their footprints. Since 1962, the Astrogeology Research Program has been involved in global, lunar , and planetary exploration and mapping . In collaboration with Stanford University , the USGS also operates the USGS-Stanford Ion Microprobe Laboratory, a world-class analytical facility for U-(Th)-Pb geochronology and trace element analyses of minerals and other earth materials. USGS operates

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3066-610: The USARP Marie Byrd Land Survey II, 1967-68. 76°53′S 145°05′W  /  76.883°S 145.083°W  / -76.883; -145.083 . A meltwater pond lying at the southwest foot of Mount Passel in the Denfeld Mountains. The pond was first mapped by the USAS, 1939-41. Named by US-ACAN in association with Mount Passel. 76°53′S 144°56′W  /  76.883°S 144.933°W  / -76.883; -144.933 . A ridgelike mountain 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north of

3139-467: The USAS (1939-41) led by R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. Named for Leroy P. Edwards who acted as financial advisor to Admiral Byrd with regard to funds for the early Byrd expeditions. 77°00′S 145°00′W  /  77.000°S 145.000°W  / -77.000; -145.000 . A mountain range 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) long, standing 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) southeast of Saunders Mountain. Discovered on aerial flights by

3212-555: The USAS (1939–41). Named by US-ACAN for Paul Swan, airplane pilot with the ByrdAE (1933-35). 76°56′S 143°38′W  /  76.933°S 143.633°W  / -76.933; -143.633 . A rock ridge, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long and trending west-northwest – east-southeast, situated immediately northeast of Mount Swan. Discovered and first mapped by the USAS, 1939-41. Named by US-ACAN for Madison J. Post, ionospheric physicist at Byrd Station in 1970. Crevasse Valley Glacier The Sulzberger Ice Shelf

3285-513: The USAS, 1939-41, under Admiral Richard Byrd. Named by US-ACAN at the suggestion of Admiral Byrd for Captain Harold H. Little, United States Navy, who made financial contributions to the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions of 1928-30 and 1933-35, and assisted in the logistic plans for these expeditions. 76°58′S 143°45′W  /  76.967°S 143.750°W  / -76.967; -143.750 . A mountain 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south of Gutenko Nunataks. Discovered and mapped by

3358-460: The USAS. Named for Harold P. Gilmour, recorder, and subsequently historian and administrative assistant to the expedition commander. 76°58′S 144°32′W  /  76.967°S 144.533°W  / -76.967; -144.533 . A mountain between Mount Gilmour and Mount McCormick. Discovered and mapped by the US AS (1939-41). Named by the US-ACAN for Ralph W. Smith, airplane pilot with

3431-933: The USGS Center for Coastal Geology) has three sites, one for the Atlantic Ocean (located in Woods Hole, Massachusetts ), one for the Pacific Ocean (located in Santa Cruz, California ) and one for the Gulf of Mexico (located on the University of South Florida's St. Petersburg campus). The goal of this department is to conduct research in geology, mapping, hydrology, biology, and related sciences; evaluate hazards associated with floods, droughts, hurricanes, subsidence, human activity, and climate change; map

3504-589: The USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. The naming was proposed by Admiral Byrd for P.G.B. Morriss, manager of the Hotel Clark in Los Angeles, who provided office space and quarters for Byrd Antarctic Expeditions of 1928-30 and 1933-35. 76°51′S 144°07′W  /  76.850°S 144.117°W  / -76.850; -144.117 . A mountain 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) east-southeast of Morris Peak. Mapped by

3577-474: The USGS is the 1:250,000 scale topographic series. Each of these quadrangles in the conterminous United States measures 1 degree of latitude by 2 degrees of longitude. This series was produced by the U.S.  Army Map Service in the 1950s, prior to the maps in the larger-scale series, and consists of 489 sheets, each covering an area ranging from 8,218 square miles (21,285 km ) at 30° north to 6,222 square miles (16,115 km ) at 49° north. Hawaii

3650-503: The USGS science focus has been directed at topical "Mission Areas" that have continued to evolve. Further organizational structure includes headquarters functions, geographic regions, science and support programs, science centers, labs, and other facilities. The USGS regional organization aligns with the U.S. Department of the Interior Unified Interior Regions: USGS operates and organizes within

3723-520: The USGS to rely on donations of time by civilian volunteers in an attempt to update its 7.5-minute topographic map series, and USGS stated outright in 2000 that the program was to be phased out in favor of The National Map (not to be confused with the National Atlas of the United States produced by the Department of the Interior , one of whose bureaus is USGS). An older series of maps,

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3796-494: The United States under the umbrella of the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS). The USGS informs authorities, emergency responders, the media, and the public, both domestic and worldwide, about significant earthquakes. It maintains long-term archives of earthquake data for scientific and engineering research. It also conducts and supports research on long-term seismic hazards . USGS has released

3869-912: The United States, with over 7400 streamgages . Real-time streamflow data are available online. As part of the Water Resources Research Act of 1984, the State Water Resources Research Act Program created a Water Resources Research Institute (WRRI) in each state, along with Washington DC, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, and Guam. Together, these institutes make up the National Institutes for Water Resources (NIWR). The institutes focus on water-related issues through research, training and collaboration. The National and regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASCs)

3942-1200: The campus of Alaska Pacific University ), the California Volcano Observatory in Menlo Park, California , the Cascades Volcano Observatory (covering volcanoes in Idaho , Oregon , and Washington ) in Vancouver, Washington , the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory in Hilo, Hawaii , and the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (covering volcanoes in Arizona , Colorado , Montana , New Mexico , Utah , and Wyoming ) in Yellowstone National Park , Wyoming. The USGS Coastal and Marine Science Center (formerly

4015-422: The continental United States, though only for use by members of its defense forces). The next-smallest topographic series, in terms of scale, is the 1:100,000 series. These maps are bounded by two lines of longitude and two lines of latitude. However, in this series, the lines of latitude are spaced 30 minutes apart and the lines of longitude are spaced 60 minutes, which is the source of another name for these maps;

4088-420: The distribution and severity of Shaking resulting from Earthquakes. The USGS produces several national series of topographic maps which vary in scale and extent, with some wide gaps in coverage, notably the complete absence of 1:50,000 scale topographic maps or their equivalent. The largest (both in terms of scale and quantity) and best-known topographic series is the 7.5-minute, 1:24,000 scale, quadrangle ,

4161-779: The east of Radford Island in the Sulzberger Ice Shelf , south of the Crevasse Valley Glacier and the Fosdick Mountains , and north of the Arthur Glacier and the Sarnoff Mountains . The Gutenko Nunataks are to the northeast. Features in the northwest include Saunders Mountain, Skua Gull Peak, Mount Stancliff, Lichen Peak, Teardrop Pond, Greegor Peak, Passel Pond, Mount Passel, Mount Fulton and Tomandl Nunatak. Features in

4234-488: The latitude of its represented location due to convergence of the meridians. At lower latitudes, near 30° north, a 7.5-minute quadrangle contains an area of about 64 square miles (166 km ). At 49° north latitude, 49 square miles (127 km ) are contained within a quadrangle of that size. As a unique non-metric map scale, the 1:24,000 scale naturally requires a separate and specialized romer scale for plotting map positions. In recent years, budget constraints have forced

4307-433: The lichens and other botanical specimens obtained there. 76°54′S 145°18′W  /  76.900°S 145.300°W  / -76.900; -145.300 . A meltwater pond 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of Greegor Peak in the Denfeld Mountains. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. The descriptive name, applied by US-ACAN,

4380-477: The mission needs of the USGS. For instrument needs not currently met by a vendor, the Engineering Group designs, tests, and issues contracts to have HIF-designed equipment made. Sometimes HIF will patent a new design in the hope that instrument vendors will buy the rights and mass-produce the instrument at a lower cost to everyone. USGS researchers publish the results of their science in a variety of ways, including peer-reviewed scientific journals as well as in one of

4453-401: The mouth of the Stewart Glacier to McKinley Peak. From there it runs northeast past the Hershey Ridge and the Court Ridge , past the mouths of the Hammond Glacier, Swope Glacier, Boyd Glacier and Arthur Glacier to the Denfeld Mountains . It then runs north past the mouth of the Crevasse Valley Glacier and northwest along the southern edge of the Guest Peninsula . The seaward side extends in

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4526-465: The newest generation digital topo maps, including windmills, mines and mineshafts, water tanks, fence lines, survey marks, parks, recreational trails, buildings, boundaries, pipelines, telephone lines, power transmission lines, and even railroads. Additionally, the digital map's use of existing software may not properly integrate different feature classes or prioritize and organize text in areas of crowded features, obscuring important geographic details. As

4599-399: The north side of Edward VII Peninsula. Features in this area were explored by the ByrdAE, 1928-30 and 1933-35. These heights were mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN (at the suggestion of Admiral Richard E. Byrd ) for Roy W. Howard of the ScrippsHoward newspapers, who made financial contributions to

4672-561: The northeast include the Wiener Peaks, Greer Peak, Morriss Peak and Mount Edwards. Features in the south include the Swanson Mountains, Mount Fonda, Mount Crabtree, Mount Treadwell, Wells Ridge, Mount Gilmour, Mount Ralph, Mount McCormick, Mount Little, Mount Swan and Post Ridge. The mountains were explored by the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions (ByrdAE; 1928–30 and 1933–35) and by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS; 1939–41) all led by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd . They were named for Admiral Louis E. Denfeld , Chief of Naval Operations and

4745-434: The northernmost of the Wiener Peaks. Mapped by the USAS (1939-41) led by R. Admiral R.E. Byrd. Named for Doctor William E.R. Greer, personal physician to Admiral Byrd in the 1950's. 76°50′S 144°29′W  /  76.833°S 144.483°W  / -76.833; -144.483 . A peak 950 metres (3,120 ft) high at the southwest end of the Wiener Peaks. The peak was mapped by the USAS, 1939-41, led by Byrd, and by

4818-469: The onshore and offshore geologic framework; assess mineral resources and develop techniques for their discovery; assess water resources and develop an understanding of the impact of human activities and natural phenomena on hydrologic systems; assess links between biodiversity, habitat condition, ecosystem processes and health; and develop new technologies for collection and interpretation of earth science data. The USGS National Geomagnetism Program monitors

4891-428: The primary topographic quadrangle for the state of Alaska (and only for that particular state). Nearly 3,000 maps cover 97% of the state. The United States remains virtually the only developed country in the world without a standardized civilian topographic map series in the standard 1:25,000 or 1:50,000 metric scales, making coordination difficult in border regions (the U.S. military does issue 1:50,000 scale topo maps of

4964-483: The south end of the Ford Ranges . Discovered on the ByrdAE flight of December 5, 1929. Named by Byrd for Grace McKinley, wife of Captain Ashley C. McKinley, aerial photographer and third in command of the expedition. 77°25′S 146°00′W  /  77.417°S 146.000°W  / -77.417; -146.000 . Glacier on the northeast side of the Haines Mountains , flowing northwest for about 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) to Sulzberger Ice Shelf in

5037-432: The south side of Crevasse Valley Glacier. Discovered by a sledging party of the ByrdAE in November 1934. Named for Olin D. Stancliff, a member of that party. 76°56′S 145°24′W  /  76.933°S 145.400°W  / -76.933; -145.400 . A peak standing between Saunders Mountain and the Swanson Mountains. Discovered in December 1934 by the ByrdAE sledge party under Paul Siple. So named because of

5110-870: Was a consultant in the preparation stages of "Operation Highjump II" (which was cancelled) and for Operation Deep Freeze I (1955-56), for which Admiral Byrd was Officer in Charge, United States Antarctic Programs. 77°01′S 144°51′W  /  77.017°S 144.850°W  / -77.017; -144.850 . A mountain 820 metres (2,690 ft) high at the southeast extremity of the Swanson Mountains. Mapped by USAS (1939-41) and by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named in 1969 by US-ACAN for Captain T.K. Treadwell, United States Navy, who earlier had been Deputy Commander as well as Commander, United States Naval Oceanographic Office. 76°58′S 144°45′W  /  76.967°S 144.750°W  / -76.967; -144.750 . A rocky ridge 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long between

5183-403: Was founded on March 3, 1879, to study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources , and the natural hazards that threaten it. The agency also makes maps of extraterrestrial planets and moons based on data from U.S. space probes . The sole scientific agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior, USGS is a fact-finding research organization with no regulatory responsibility. It

5256-489: Was observed and roughly mapped by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (ByrdAE; 1928-30), which applied the name Sulzberger Bay to the open water indenting this feature. The United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) extended the name Sulzberger to the adjacent ice shelf. Download coordinates as: The landward side of the Sulzberger Ice Shelf extends southeast from Howard Heights and

5329-592: Was of great assistance in arranging the insurance for the Jacob Ruppert, one of the ships used by the ByrdAE (1933-35). 76°49′S 144°57′W  /  76.817°S 144.950°W  / -76.817; -144.950 . An isolated nunatak on the south side of Crevasse Valley Glacier, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) east of Mount Stancliff. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Frank Tomandl, Jr., aviation electrician's mate, United States Navy, of

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