31-478: [REDACTED] Look up swoon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Swoon may refer to: Swoon hypothesis , a number of theories about the resurrection of Jesus Christ Swoon (film) , a film on the 1924 Leopold and Loeb murder case Swoon (artist) , a graffiti artist from New York City Music [ edit ] Swoon (Silversun Pickups album) ,
62-714: A deep sleep to feign death. Resuscitation Emergency correction of acute critical physiological disorders For the album by ADULT, see Resuscitation (album) . For the journal, see Resuscitation (journal) . [REDACTED] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Resuscitation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( July 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Resusitation
93-643: A form of Paulus' hypothesis in the early 1830s. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Movement, proposed a hypothesis in his 1899 book Jesus in India that Jesus traveled to India after surviving the crucifixion . Though abandoned by modern scholars as a fringe theory , the hypothesis has remained popular in various works of pseudohistory , such as Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln's 1982 book Holy Blood, Holy Grail , Barbara Thiering 's 1992 Jesus and
124-520: A hanged man is the curse of God", as suggesting that "God would never allow one of His true prophets to be brutally killed in such a degrading manner as crucifixion". Following his ordeal, Jesus was cured of his wounds with a special 'ointment of Jesus' ( marham-i ʿIsā )." It was uncommon for a crucified healthy adult to die in the time described by the Gospels; the Gospel of Mark reports that Jesus
155-424: A nearby, stone-covered burial chamber. Jewish religious law ( halacha ) forbids embalming, and therefore Jews generally bury their dead as soon as possible: "Jewish burials take place as quickly as possible, following a principle of honoring the dead ( k'vod hamet ). The transfer of Jesus' body by the local authorities into the hands of a rich influential follower and execution of a quick burial lend support to
186-626: A thorough analysis conducted by the Journal of the American Medical Association , which concluded Jesus was very probably dead even prior to the spear being thrust into his side, and that any swoon hypothesis is entirely irreconcilable with contemporary medical science. The swoon hypothesis has been criticized by many, including medical experts who, based on the account given in the New Testament , conclude that Jesus
217-410: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Swoon hypothesis The swoon hypothesis is any of a number of ideas that aim to explain the resurrection of Jesus , proposing that Jesus did not die on the cross , but merely fell unconscious ("swooned"), and was later revived in the tomb . According to the proponents of the swoon hypothesis,
248-2408: Is the process of correcting physiological disorders (such as lack of breathing or heartbeat) in an acutely ill patient. It is an important part of intensive care medicine , anesthesiology, trauma surgery and emergency medicine . Well-known examples are cardiopulmonary resuscitation and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation . Variables [ edit ] System Example causes Biomarker Treatment Hypoperfusion ( Circulatory shock ) Haemorrhagic shock Hypovolemia ( Hypovolemic shock ) Intravascular volume status ( Preload ) Heart rate ( Tachycardia ) / Systolic blood pressure ( Hypotension ) / Decreased urine output Intravenous fluid / Intraosseous infusion / Blood transfusion with packed red blood cells Cardiogenic shock Cardiac output Positive inotropic agents / Chronotropes Distributive shock Sepsis ( Septic shock ) Vascular permeability Vasopressors Neurogenic shock Total peripheral resistance Obstructive shock Cardiac tamponade Beck's triad Pericardiocentesis / Thoracotomy with pericardial window Tension pneumothorax Thoracentesis / Chest drain Pulmonary embolism Thrombolysis / Embolectomy Acid–base imbalance Acidosis pH Sodium bicarbonate Alkalosis Interventional/Supportive Gas exchange ( Respiratory failure ) Hypercapnia PaCO2 Interventional/Supportive Hypoxia PaO2 Oxygen therapy Altered level of consciousness Coma Narcosis ( Drug overdose ) / Stroke ( Intracranial hemorrhage ) Glasgow Coma Scale Interventional/Supportive Blood sugar regulation Hyperglycemia Blood sugar Insulin Hypoglycemia Glucose Electrolyte imbalance Hyperkalemia Serum potassium Calcium chloride / Calcium diglutamate , others Hypokalemia Potassium Coagulopathy Hypocoagulability Coagulation screen Fresh frozen plasma / Cryoprecipitate / Platelets See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Look up resuscitation in Wiktionary,
279-567: The Substitution hypothesis , highlighted in verse of the Qur'an : "and for their saying, 'We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.' But they did not kill him nor did they crucify him, but it was made to appear to them so. Even those who dispute about it are in doubt; they have no certain knowledge other than conjecture. But they certainly did not kill him." According to
310-425: The appearances of the risen Jesus to his disciples following his resurrection from the dead were merely perceived to be resurrection appearances by his followers; proponents of the swoon hypothesis believe that Jesus allegedly fell unconscious ("swooned") on the cross, survived the crucifixion , and then regained enough strength to appear before them while he was still alive. This and other similar theories about
341-1277: The Critically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP) Scoring systems NACA score Injury Severity Score [REDACTED] Category [REDACTED] Outline v t e Shock Distributive Septic shock Neurogenic shock Anaphylactic shock Toxic shock syndrome Obstructive Abdominal compartment syndrome Low-volume Hemorrhage Hypovolemia Osmotic shock Other Cardiogenic Spinal shock Cryptic shock Vasodilatory shock References [ edit ] ^ "Resusitation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2023-07-30 . Authority control databases : National [REDACTED] Germany Czech Republic Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resuscitation&oldid=1258748026 " Categories : Critical emergency medicine Emergency medicine Intensive care medicine Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
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#1732779543351372-511: The Muslim world. He takes a critical look at the events in the four Gospels and theorizes an alternative scenario of what really happened, a scenario very similar to the swoon hypothesis. Another contemporary Muslim scholar, Zakir Naik , also used these hypotheses in a debate with Pastor Ruknuddin Henry Pio. The actual Islamic position on the subject of crucifixion more closely resembles
403-609: The Riddle of the Dead Sea Scrolls , and Michael Baigent's 2006 The Jesus Papers . A fuller list of proponents of various swoon hypotheses: Indian Philosopher Rajneesh has also argued that Jesus survived the crucifixion and his argument is similar to the swoon hypothesis. A big proponent of the swoon hypothesis in the modern era would be Muslim preacher Ahmed Deedat of South Africa, whose book Crucifixion or Cruci-fiction has been widely printed and distributed all over
434-458: The corpse are recorded to have taken place. Jesus' body is removed from the cross into the custody of his executioner, Pontius Pilate . Soon thereafter, Jesus' body is given by Pilate to a member of the Jewish council, Joseph of Arimathea , a wealthy man and a secret follower of Jesus. Joseph of Arimathea, along with a Pharisee named Nicodemus , wrap Jesus' body in linen and transport the body to
465-654: The disciples the impression that he was a conqueror over death and the grave, the Prince of life: an impression that lay at the bottom of their future ministry." Medical authorities W. D. Edwards, W. J. Gabel and F. E. Hosmer offered the following analysis in regard to the New Testament Greek and the medical data: Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion. The scourging produced deep stripelike lacerations and appreciable blood loss, and it probably set
496-446: The fact that none of the gospels make any mention of Jesus being nailed to the cross, but it is assumed that this is what transpired, based on the reporting of wounds in the hands of the risen Jesus. The mention of the wounds itself is only found in the Gospel of John. Jesus' dead body, as per the Gospel narratives, is not reported to be seen by eyewitnesses after his crucifixion. No elaborate funeral arrangements and no public viewing of
527-485: The first hour on the cross and over the next few days would have been massively swollen and infected beyond any immediate healing capability. Jesus would not have been able to stand or walk on his feet for at least a month or longer. Zugibe argued that it was not possible for Jesus to have survived his crucifixion and no drugs or medications of the time would have been able to stop the pain Jesus had experienced or put him into
558-685: The free dictionary. Advanced life support – Life-saving protocols Advanced cardiac life support – Emergency medical care Advanced trauma life support – American medical training program Cardiopulmonary resuscitation – Emergency procedure after sudden cardiac arrest Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation – Experimental emergency medicine procedure Fluid replacement , also known as Fluid resuscitation – Medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid Hs and Ts – Mnemonic Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation – Artificial ventilation using exhaled air from
589-492: The idea of a political messiah. In this interpretation of the events described in the Gospels, Jesus was resuscitated by Joseph of Arimathea , with whom he shared a connection through a secret order of the Essenes . Around 1800, Karl Venturini proposed that a group of supporters dressed in white—who were, with Jesus, members of a "secret society"—had not expected him to survive the crucifixion, but heard groaning from inside
620-631: The late 19th century writings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, the theological basis of the Ahmadi belief is that Jesus was only "in a swoon" when he was taken down from the cross. Ahmad argued that when Jesus was taken down from the cross, he had lapsed into a state similar to Jonah's state of "swoon" in the belly of a fish. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad interpreted the phrase in Deuteronomy 21:23: kī qilelat Elohim taluy , "… for
651-6897: The rescuer Neonatal resuscitation – An emergency medical procedure Pediatric advanced life support – American Heart Association course v t e Intensive care medicine Health science Medicine Medical specialities Respiratory therapy General terms Intensive care unit (ICU) Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) Coronary care unit (CCU) Critical illness insurance Geriatric intensive-care unit Conditions Organ system failure Shock sequence SIRS Sepsis Severe sepsis Septic shock Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Other shock Cardiogenic shock Distributive shock Anaphylaxis Obstructive shock Neurogenic shock Spinal shock Vasodilatory shock Organ failure Acute renal failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute liver failure Respiratory failure Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Neonatal infection Polytrauma Coma Complications Critical illness polyneuropathy / myopathy Critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency Decubitus ulcers Fungemia Stress hyperglycemia Stress ulcer Iatrogenesis Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Oxygen toxicity Refeeding syndrome Ventilator-associated lung injury Ventilator-associated pneumonia Dialytrauma Diagnosis Arterial blood gas Catheter Arterial line Central venous catheter Pulmonary artery catheter Blood cultures Screening cultures Life-supporting treatments Airway management and mechanical ventilation Tracheal intubation Cardiac devices Intra-aortic balloon pump Ventricular assist device Chest tube Kidney dialysis Early goal-directed therapy Induced coma Nutritional supplementation Enteral feeding Total parenteral nutrition Therapeutic hypothermia Drugs Analgesics Antibiotics Antithrombotics Inotropes Intravenous fluids Neuromuscular-blocking drugs Recombinant activated protein C Sedatives Stress ulcer prevention drugs Vasopressors ICU scoring systems APACHE II Glasgow Coma Scale PIM2 SAPS II SAPS III SOFA Physiology Hemodynamics Hypotension Level of consciousness Acid–base imbalance Water-electrolyte imbalance Organisations Society of Critical Care Medicine Surviving Sepsis Campaign European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Related specialties Anesthesiology Internal medicine Cardiology Neurology Pulmonology Pediatrics Surgery Traumatology v t e Trauma Principles Polytrauma Major trauma Traumatology Triage Resuscitation Trauma triad of death Assessment Clinical prediction rules Abbreviated Injury Scale Injury Severity Score NACA score Revised Trauma Score Investigations Diagnostic peritoneal lavage Focused assessment with sonography for trauma Management Principles Advanced trauma life support Damage control surgery Early appropriate care Trauma center Trauma surgery Trauma team Procedures Resuscitative thoracotomy Pathophysiology Injury MSK Bone fracture Degloving Joint dislocation Soft tissue injury Respiratory Diaphragmatic rupture Flail chest Hemothorax Pneumothorax Pulmonary contusion Cardio Cardiac tamponade Internal bleeding Thoracic aorta injury GI Blunt kidney trauma Splenic injury Neuro Intracranial hemorrhage Penetrating head injury Traumatic brain injury Mechanism Blast injury Blunt trauma Burn Crush injury Electrocution Gunshot wound Penetrating trauma Stab wound Region Abdominal trauma Chest injury Facial trauma Head injury Spinal cord injury Demographic Geriatric trauma Pediatric trauma Complications Acute respiratory distress syndrome Chronic traumatic encephalopathy Compartment syndrome Contracture Volkmann's contracture Crush syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Embolism air fat Post-traumatic stress disorder Subcutaneous emphysema Wound healing v t e Emergency medicine Emergency medicine Emergency department Emergency medical services Emergency nursing Emergency psychiatry Golden hour Medical emergency International emergency medicine Pediatric emergency medicine Pre-hospital emergency medicine Major trauma Trauma center Triage Equipment Bag valve mask (BVM) Chest tube Defibrillation ( AED ICD ) Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) Intraosseous infusion (IO) Intravenous therapy (IV) Tracheal intubation Laryngeal tube Combitube Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) Oropharyngeal airway (OPA) Pocket mask Drugs Adenosine Amiodarone Atropine Dopamine Epinephrine / Adrenaline Naloxone Magnesium sulfate Sodium bicarbonate Organisations International Federation for Emergency Medicine ( International Conference on Emergency Medicine ) American College of Emergency Physicians Australasian College for Emergency Medicine Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians Royal College of Emergency Medicine European Society for Emergency Medicine Asian Society for Emergency Medicine American Academy of Emergency Medicine Courses / Life support First aid Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation Basic life support (BLS) Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) Pediatric basic life support (PBLS) Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) Care of
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#1732779543351682-511: The resurrection of Jesus and witnesses to his resurrection became popular in the Western world after they were first proposed by some 18th–19th century Western authors and philosophers, including Oscar Wilde and Friedrich Schleiermacher ; however, since the last decade of the 19th century, all of them have been discarded as baseless and unacceptable by the majority of biblical scholars and academics . This 200-year-old hypothesis continues to be
713-598: The second album by Silversun Pickups Swoon (Prefab Sprout album) , the debut album by Prefab Sprout "Swoon" (song) , a 2010 single by The Chemical Brothers Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Swoon . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swoon&oldid=1070486887 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
744-498: The stage for hypovolemic shock, as evidenced by the fact that Jesus was too weakened to carry the crossbar (patibulum) to Golgotha. At the site of crucifixion, his wrists were nailed to the patibulum and, after the patibulum was lifted onto the upright post (stipes), his feet were nailed to the stipes. The major pathophysiologic effect of crucifixion was an interference with normal respirations. Accordingly, death resulted primarily from hypovolemic shock and exhaustion asphyxia. Jesus' death
775-405: The subject of debate in popular circles, but the biblical scholarly literature considers it uncontroversial that Jesus died during his crucifixion. Early proponents of this hypothesis include German Karl Friedrich Bahrdt , who suggested in around 1780 that Jesus deliberately feigned his death, using drugs provided by the physician Luke to appear as a spiritual messiah and get Israel to abandon
806-463: The swoon hypothesis, allowing a swooned Jesus to be removed from the cross, quickly hidden away from public scrutiny with room to recover from his ordeal in an above ground burial chamber on private property. In contrast, modern skeptics of swooning claims, such as diagnostician Dr. Alexander Metherell, assert that Jesus having survived crucifixion is "impossible" and "a fanciful theory without any possible basis in fact." Further example may be found in
837-481: The tomb, where Jesus had regained consciousness in the cool, damp air. They then frightened away the guards and rescued him. A third rationalist theologian, Heinrich Paulus , wrote in works from 1802 onwards that he believed that Jesus had fallen into a temporary coma and somehow revived without help in the tomb. He was critical of the vision hypothesis and argued that the disciples must have believed that God had resurrected Jesus. Friedrich Schleiermacher endorsed
868-425: The type of crucifixion, the amount of blood loss already inflicted from the flogging and scourging performed beforehand, and the general physical health of the individual being executed. Modern scholarship has also cast some doubt on the generally agreed depiction of Jesus being nailed to a cross, as opposed to the more common method of having a victim's hands and feet being tied to a cross. This skepticism arises from
899-492: Was crucified at nine in the morning and died at three in the afternoon, or six hours after the crucifixion. Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus had died so soon (Mark 15:44). The average time of suffering before death by crucifixion is claimed by some to have been observed to be 2–4 days; moreover, the 17th century philosopher Justus Lipsius claims that victims of crucifixion survive for as long as 9 days. The precise duration of crucifixion until death occurs would depend on
930-425: Was definitively dead when removed from the cross. Many others consider it unlikely that Jesus would be capable of inspiring faith in those who saw him after barely surviving a crucifixion, including the 19th century rationalist theologian David Strauss , who wrote: "It is impossible that a being who had stolen half dead out of the sepulchre, who crept about weak and ill and wanting medical treatment... could have given
961-451: Was ensured by the thrust of a soldier's spear into his side. Modern medical interpretation of the historical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead when taken down from the cross. Forensic pathologist Frederick T. Zugibe has described the swoon hypothesis as completely unfounded and contradicted by medical evidence. According to Zugibe the long spikes that penetrated Jesus' feet would have caused massive swelling and severe pain beginning in