Old Fatherland ( Spanish: [ˈpatɾja ˈβjexa] , lit. ' Patria Vieja ' ) refers to a time period in the History of Chile occurring between the First Junta of the Government (September 18, 1810) and the Disaster of Rancagua (October 1, 1814). In this period, Chilean measures were taken for the imprisonment of Fernando VII of Spain by Napoleon and this started the governmental organization of the Kingdom of Chile, which swore fidelity to Ferdinand VII.
3-473: This period was characterized by the transformation from a movement of temporary autonomy to one of total independence. Two things that stood out during this period were the political prominence of the Carrera brothers , especially José Miguel Carrera and the military campaigns led by Bernardo O'Higgins as General. ( Battle of Membrillar , Battle of Yerbas Buenas , and Battle of El Roble ). During this time
6-523: A Government Junta of Chile as well as a National Congress were organized to administer the country during the imprisonment of the king. The Congress passed a law decreeing Liberty of the Womb , which stated that all children of slaves born on Chilean soil from that point onwards would be free. In 1812, the first constitutional decree was passed, which agreed to recognize the king if he accepted certain constitutional regulations. This article about
9-657: The history of Chile is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Carrera family The Carrera family of Chile became politically influential during the colonial period and played a significant role in the Chilean independence . They remained politically important throughout the 19th century. The children of Ignacio de la Carrera are known in Chilean history as the Hermanos Carrera (Carrera siblings). All except Javiera were military commanders in
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