Paul Joseph Kelly (June 26, 1915 – July 15, 1995) was an American mathematician who worked in geometry and graph theory .
48-457: Paul Kelly may refer to: Academia [ edit ] Paul Kelly (mathematician) (1915–1995), American mathematician Paul Kelly (journalist) (born 1947), Australian journalist Paul Kelly (lawyer) (born c. 1955), American lawyer and former NHL Players Association executive director Paul Kelly (professor) (born 1962), British political theorist Paul Kelly (doctor) , epidemiologist who
96-529: A Marian apparition known as Our Lady of Guadalupe . In 2012, a controversy erupted regarding the cross atop Mount Rubidoux, which was on city-owned land and maintained by the city. Due to constitutional issues regarding separation of church and state, the Riverside City Council sold the cross and the land under it (0.43 acres; 1740.15 sq m) to a private entity for $ 10,500. Riverside's economy consists largely of light-industry and generates
144-914: A semi-arid climate ( Köppen climate classification BSh ) bordering on an arid climate ( Köppen climate classification BWh ) with hot, dry summers and mild, relatively wet winters. Normal monthly mean temperatures range from 54.8 °F (12.7 °C) in December to 79.8 °F (26.6 °C) in August. On average, temperatures reach the freezing mark and 100 °F (37.8 °C) on 3.5 and 21.6 days annually, respectively. Record temperatures range from 18 °F (−7.8 °C) on January 15, 1911, up to 118 °F (47.8 °C) on July 17, 1925, June 16, 1917, and July 6, 2018. On average, Riverside receives 9.39 in (239 mm) of precipitation annually, with measurable precipitation occurring on 35 days, with almost all of it between November and April, with February
192-689: A California Gold Rush of a different kind: the establishment of the citrus industry, which is commemorated in the landscapes and exhibits of the California Citrus State Historic Park and the restored packing houses in the downtown's Marketplace district. By 1882, there were more than half a million citrus trees in California, almost half of which were in Riverside. The development of refrigerated railroad cars and innovative irrigation systems established Riverside as
240-656: A personal friend, William Saunders , a horticulturist at the United States Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C. The trees came from Bahia, Brazil . The Bahia orange did not thrive in Florida , but its success in southern California was phenomenal. The three trees were planted on the Tibbets' property. One of them died after it was trampled by a cow during the first year it was planted. After
288-445: A population of 303,871. The population density was 3,731.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,440.5/km ). The racial makeup of Riverside was 41.8% of Riverside's population was of Mexican descent, 1.1% Guatemalan, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.3% Cuban, 0.2% Nicaraguan, and 0.2% Colombian origin. Non-Hispanic Whites were 34.0% of the population in 2010, down from 82.1% in 1970. The Census reported that 292,322 people (96.2% of
336-679: A range of products including aircraft components, automotive parts, gas cylinders, electronic equipment, food products, and medical devices. Supporting the manufacturing sector are several industrial parks, including those in the Hunter Industrial Park, Sycamore Canyon Industrial Park and Airport Industrial Areas. As the county seat of Riverside County and the most populous city in the Inland Empire, Riverside also houses several legal, accounting, engineering, and banking firms. Citrus production and packing houses still exist within
384-446: A stone marker placed with the last tree. That tree still stands to this day inside a protective fence abutting what is now a major intersection. The trees thrived in the southern California climate and the navel orange industry grew rapidly. Many growers purchased bud wood and then grafted the cuttings to root stock. Within a few years, the successful cultivation of many thousands of the newly discovered Brazilian navel orange trees led to
432-693: Is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California , United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River . It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire and in Riverside County, and is about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles . It is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area. Riverside is the 61st-most-populous city in
480-679: Is also home to the Inland Empire Atheists and Agnostics organization. The city has a large population of Seventh-day Adventists , due to the presence of La Sierra University and proximity to Loma Linda near San Bernardino . There is also a large Mormon population, as well as in the San Bernardino area, as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has missions in Riverside and Redlands near their temple . Several religious celebrations take place on top of
528-875: Is close to Orange County and Los Angeles County. Riverside is home to the historic Mission Inn , the Beaux-Arts style Riverside County Historic Courthouse (based on the Petit Palais in Paris, France), and the Riverside Fox Theater , where the first showing of the 1939 film Gone with the Wind took place. The theater was purchased by the city and refurbished as part of the Riverside Renaissance Initiative. The Fox Theater underwent extensive renovation and restoration, which
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#1732780947672576-1448: Is currently Chief Medical Officer of Australia Sportspeople [ edit ] Paul Kelly (cricketer) (born 1960), New Zealand cricketer Paul Kelly (Australian rules footballer) (born 1969), Australian rules footballer Paul Kelly (footballer, born 1969) , English footballer Paul Kelly (soccer) (born 1974), American soccer player Paul Kelly (hurler) (born 1979), Irish hurler Paul Kelly (fighter) (born 1984), British martial artist Paul Kelly (Gaelic football manager) Music and film [ edit ] Paul Kelly (actor) (1899–1956), American stage and screen actor Paul Kelly (American musician) (1940–2012), American soul singer-songwriter Paul Kelly (Australian musician) (born 1955), Australian rock, folk and country musician Paul Kelly (Irish musician) (born 1957), Irish traditional, bluegrass and country musician Paul Austin Kelly (born 1960), American opera tenor and former rock musician Paul Kelly (film maker) (born 1962), British film maker and musician Politics [ edit ] Paul Joseph Kelly Jr. (born 1940), US federal judge Paul V. Kelly (born 1947), Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs, 2001–2005 Paul Kelly (politician) (born 1963), Canadian politician Other [ edit ] Paul Kelly (criminal) (1876–1936), American criminal and founder of
624-555: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Paul Kelly (mathematician) Kelly was born in Riverside, California . He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of California, Los Angeles before moving to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for doctoral studies; he earned his Ph.D. in 1942 with a dissertation concerning geometric transformations under
672-666: Is home to the one surviving Parent Navel Orange Tree, from which all American West Coast navel orange trees are descended. There are three hospitals in Riverside. Riverside is also home to the Riverside Public Library system. Branches include: Arlanza, Arlington, La Sierra, Marcy, Main, Orange Terrace, Eastside Cybrary, and Casa Blanca. Convention facilities are available at several locations. The Riverside Convention Center , remodeled in 2014, offers 66,000 sq ft (6,100 m ) indoors and 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m ) of outdoor space. Also available
720-630: Is known for posing the reconstruction conjecture with his advisor Ulam, which states that every graph is uniquely determined by the ensemble of subgraphs formed by deleting one vertex in each possible way. He also proved a special case of this conjecture, for trees . He is the coauthor of three textbooks: Projective geometry and projective metrics (1953, with Herbert Busemann ), Geometry and convexity: A study in mathematical methods (1979, with Max L. Weiss), and The non-Euclidean, hyperbolic plane: Its structure and consistency (1981, with Gordon Matthews). Riverside, California Riverside
768-544: Is next to the Santa Ana River and one of the most noticeable landmarks in the downtown area. This foothill is the dividing line between the town of Rubidoux and the city of Riverside. March Joint Air Reserve Base borders Riverside on the east serving as a divider between the city and Moreno Valley . March ARB, founded in 1918, is the oldest operating Air Force base west of the Mississippi River. At
816-470: Is on Iowa Street just north of Palmyrita, in front of what was once the Dixie Corporation's manufacturing plant (now closed down). Three notable hills are in Riverside's scenic landscape: Box Springs Mountain , Evans (Jurupa) Hill and Tecolote Hill; all of which are preserved open spaces. South of Riverside is Lake Mathews . There is also the well-known landmark/foothill Mount Rubidoux , which
864-519: Is the Lake Hills/Victoria Grove area, which would extend the city's southwestern borders to Lake Mathews. Riverside is home to the University of California, Riverside . The UCR Botanical Gardens contains 40 acres (16 ha) of unusual plants, with four miles (6.4 km) of walking trails. The city prides itself on its historic connection to the navel orange, which was introduced to North America from Brazil in 1874. Riverside
912-636: Is the Riverside Marriott with 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m ) indoors, and the Mission Inn with 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m ) indoors and 5,000 sq ft (460 m ) outdoors. All three facilities are located within walking distance of one another in downtown Riverside. Meetings with an academic focus are also held at the University of California, Riverside. Cemeteries in Riverside include: Riverside experiences
960-557: Is the originally named "Eastside". which grew out of a colonia inhabited by Mexican immigrant workers in the orange groves, other orchards and produce fields. The area these people lived in was originally a settlement called La Placita that predated the city, being founded in 1843. Mexican communities were also formed in the barrio of Casa Blanca during the early 20th century. The city council has proposed many annexations of nearby unincorporated communities that would increase Riverside's population and land area significantly. Most notable
1008-467: Is water. The elevation of downtown Riverside is 860 feet (260 m). Hills within the city limits include Mount Rubidoux , a city landmark and tourist attraction. Riverside is surrounded by small and large mountains, some of which get a dusting of winter snow. Many residents also enjoy the many beaches of Southern California. Riverside is about a 47-mile (76 km) drive to the Pacific Ocean and
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#17327809476721056-841: The Galleria at Tyler mall. The Main Street Pedestrian Mall in downtown is the site of several unique shops. Several festivals occur throughout the year in Riverside, many focused on the downtown area. Each year in February The Riverside Dickens Festival is held to "enhance a sense of community among citizens of Riverside County and Southern California by creating a series of literary events and to provide educational, family-oriented, literary entertainment and activities such as plays, musical performances, pageants, living history presentations, workshops, lectures, classroom study, exhibits and
1104-628: The American Lung Association rated Riverside County one of the nation's worst counties for smog. Most of Riverside's smog problems are the result of the prevailing wind patterns that blow the smog from the Los Angeles Basin and particulates generated by southern California's multitude of vehicles, and the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach into the Inland Empire . The 2010 census reported that Riverside had
1152-557: The Five Points Gang See also [ edit ] Anthony Paul Kelly (1897–1932), American screenwriter John Paul Kelly (disambiguation) , several people Paul Kelly – Stories of Me , 2012 Australian documentary about the musician, directed by Ian Darling Paul X. Kelley (1928–2019), twenty-eighth Commandant of the United States Marine Corps [REDACTED] Topics referred to by
1200-532: The Southern California Colony Association to promote the area's development. In March 1870, North distributed posters announcing the formation of a colony in California. North, a staunch temperance-minded abolitionist from New York State , had formerly founded Northfield, Minnesota . Riverside was temperance -minded, and Republican . There were four saloons in Riverside when it was founded. The license fees were raised until
1248-563: The United States and the 12th-most-populous city in California. As of the 2020 census , it had a population of 314,998. Along with San Bernardino , Riverside is a principal city in the nation's 13th-largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA); the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA (pop. 4,599,839) ranks in population just below San Francisco (4,749,008) and above Detroit (4,392,041). Riverside
1296-406: The age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.54. In the city, 30.1% of the population was under
1344-459: The age of 18, 12.9% was from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $ 41,646, and the median income for a family was $ 47,254. Males had a median income of $ 36,920 versus $ 28,328 for females. The per capita income for
1392-477: The city limits. These include Airport, Alessandro Heights, Arlanza, Arlington , Arlington Heights, Arlington South, Canyon Crest , Casa Blanca , Downtown, Eastside , Grand, Hawarden Hills, Hillside Hunter Industrial Park, La Sierra, La Sierra Acres, La Sierra Hills, La Sierra South, Magnolia Center, Mission Grove, Northside, Orangecrest, Presidential Park, Ramona, Sycamore Canyon Park, Sycamore Canyon Springs, University, Victoria and Wood Streets. East of downtown
1440-523: The city was $ 17,882. 15.8% of the population and 11.7% of families were below the poverty line . Out of the total population, 18.9% of those under the age of 18 and 8.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. Religion in Riverside (2014) Riverside is largely Christian and is home to Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Protestant, and Universalist Unitarian churches, an Islamic mosque, Jewish synagogue, Hindu temple, and several Buddhist temples. Riverside
1488-418: The city's Mount Rubidoux . One is an annual Easter Sunrise service , which is the nation's oldest continual non-denominational outdoor Easter service The 100th anniversary of the event was held April 12, 2009. Each December, a 2½-mile (4 km) procession from Our Lady of Guadalupe Shrine to the top of Mount Rubidoux promotes awareness of Juan Diego 's walk up Tepeyac hill, in 1531, where he reportedly saw
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1536-432: The city, but the industry is in decline. American electronics company Bourns is among the companies based in Riverside. Citrus is in decline in many areas of the Inland Empire where urbanization and water scarcity have made the industry uneconomic. According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are: Retail shopping centers include the open-air Riverside Plaza, and
1584-489: The city. The population density was 1,261.5/km (3,267/sq mi). There were 85,974 housing units at an average density of 425.0/km (1,101/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 59.3% White , 7.4% African American , 1.1% Native American , 5.68% Asian , 0.4% Pacific Islander , 21.0% from other races , and 5.1% from two or more races. 38.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 82,005 households, out of which 39.8% had children under
1632-736: The city. The university hosts the Riverside Sports Complex . Other attractions in Riverside include the Fox Performing Arts Center , Museum of Riverside , which houses exhibits and artifacts of local history, the California Museum of Photography , the California Citrus State Historic Park , Castle Park , and the Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree , the last of California's two original navel orange trees. In
1680-419: The entrance to Riverside from the 60 freeway sits Fairmount Park . This extensive urban oasis was designed by the firm founded by Frederick Law Olmsted , which had designed New York's Central Park. It includes a stocked pond that is home to many species of birds. On nearby private land is the former site of Spring Rancheria, a Cahuilla village. The city of Riverside has 28 designated "neighborhoods" within
1728-583: The late 18th century and the early 19th century, the area was inhabited by Cahuilla and the Serrano people . Californios such as Bernardo Yorba and Juan Bandini established ranches during the first half of the 19th century. In the 1860s, Louis Prevost launched the California Silk Center Association , a short-lived experiment in sericulture . In the wake of its failure, John W. North purchased some of its land and formed
1776-660: The population) lived in households, 8,925 (2.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2,624 (0.9%) were institutionalized. There were 91,932 households, out of which 38,939 (42.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 45,398 (49.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 13,845 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6,372 (6.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 6,392 (7.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships , and 746 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships . 18,284 households (19.9%) were made up of individuals, and 6,262 (6.8%) had someone living alone who
1824-525: The richest city in the United States (in terms of income per capita) by 1895. Riverside is the 61st-largest city in the United States, the 12th-largest city in California, and the largest city in California's Inland Empire metro area. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has an area of 81.4 square miles (210.8 km ), of which 81.1 square miles (210 km ) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km ) (0.37%)
1872-461: The saloons moved out of Riverside. Investors from England and Canada transplanted traditions and activities adopted by prosperous citizens. As a result, the first golf course and polo field in southern California were built in Riverside. The first orange trees were planted in 1871, with the citrus industry Riverside is famous for beginning three years later (1874) when Eliza Tibbets received three Brazilian navel orange trees sent to her by
1920-404: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kelly&oldid=1257816214 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
1968-586: The supervision of Stanislaw Ulam . He spent the rest of the war years serving in the United States Air Force as a First Lieutenant, before returning to academia with a teaching appointment at the University of Southern California in 1946. He moved to the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1949, and was chair there from 1957 to 1962. At UCSB, his students included Brian Alspach (through whom he has nearly 30 academic descendants ) and Phyllis Chinn . He retired in 1982. Kelly
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2016-470: The trampling, the two remaining trees were transplanted to property belonging to Sam McCoy to receive better care than L.C. Tibbets, Eliza's husband, could provide. Later, the trees were again transplanted, one at the Mission Inn property in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt (this tree died in 1922), and the other at the intersection of Magnolia and Arlington avenues. Eliza Tibbets was honored with
2064-587: The wettest month. The wettest “rain year” was from July 1940 to June 1941 with 22.72 inches or 577.1 millimetres and the driest from July 1960 to June 1961 with only 2.79 inches or 70.9 millimetres. The Riverside area faces issues of smog and above-average levels of air pollution . In a comparison by the National Campaign Against Dirty Air Power (2003), the Riverside- San Bernardino - Ontario area
2112-455: Was 2.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.4%. 168,888 people (55.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 123,434 people (40.6%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, Riverside had a median household income of $ 56,403, with 17.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line. As of the census of 2000, there were 255,166 people, 82,005 households, and 58,141 families residing in
2160-724: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18. There were 65,615 families (71.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.67. There were 81,406 people (26.8%) under the age of 18, 47,126 (15.5%) aged 18 to 24, 82,482 (27.1%) aged 25 to 44, 66,615 (21.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 26,242 (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males. There were 98,444 housing units at an average density of 1,208.7 units per square mile (466.7 units/km ), of which 51,185 (55.7%) were owner-occupied, and 40,747 (44.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate
2208-480: Was completed in 2009, to turn the old cinema into a performing arts theater. The building was expanded to hold 1,600 seats and the stage was enlarged to accommodate Broadway-style performances. In January 2010, singer Sheryl Crow opened the newly remodeled Fox Theater in a nearly sold-out show. Riverside is the home of the "World's Largest Paper Cup" (actually made of concrete), which is over three stories (68.10 ft; 20.76 m ) tall. The " Dixie Cup " landmark
2256-613: Was found to be one of the most polluted regions based on year-round particle measurements when compared to other U.S. cities. The city made efforts to reduce pollution by incorporating additional means of mass transit ( Metrolink ) and equipping its entire fleet of buses with natural gas . Smog decreased considerably over the next few years as local municipalities and counties worked with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to implement measures to improve regional air quality. In 2020,
2304-688: Was founded in the early 1870s. It is the birthplace of the California citrus industry and home of the Mission Inn , the nation's largest Mission Revival Style building. It is also home to the Riverside National Cemetery and the Eastern Division of the Federal District Court for the Central District of California. The University of California, Riverside , is in the northeastern part of
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