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Paulista School

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The Paulista School ( Escola Paulista , São Paulo School) was an informal group of Brazilian architects who formed in the 1950s. As opposed to the smoother curvy surfaces of the Rio (Carioca) School typified by Oscar Niemeyer , the Paulista work embraced exposed concrete structures, chunkier massing, and rougher finishes.

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13-618: The two primary figures associated with the Paulista School are the Pritzker Prize -winner Paulo Mendes da Rocha and João Batista Vilanova Artigas ; other figures include Joaquim Guedes and Oswaldo Bratke. This article related to the culture of Brazil is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to an architectural style is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Pritzker Prize The Pritzker Architecture Prize

26-435: A 'single lone male genius' at the expense of collaborative work." Responding to the petition, the 2013 prize jury said that it cannot revisit the decisions of past juries, either in the case of Scott Brown or that of Lu Wenyu , whose husband Wang Shu won in 2012. The 2020 Pritzker jury said in its citation awarding the prize to Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara – making them the fourth and fifth women to ever be awarded

39-512: A range of people, including past Laureates, academics, critics and others "with expertise and interest in the field of architecture". Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before November 1 every year. (In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself for the award and eventually won it.) The jury, consisting of five to nine "experts ... recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture", deliberates and early in

52-492: Is an international award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture." Founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by the Pritzker family and sponsored by

65-518: Is located in the Catalonian region of Spain. Between 1977 and 1979, they studied at the School of Fine arts of Olot, and in 1987 graduated in architecture at ETSA Vallés. After graduating in 1987, they returned to Olot and founded RCR Arquitectes together with Ramón Vilalta and Rafael Aranda. Between 1992 and 1999 she worked as professor of Architectural Projects at ETSA Vallés and was a member of

78-541: The Hyatt Foundation. It is considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes, and is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Jury says it is awarded "irrespective of nationality, race, creed, or ideology". The recipients receive US$ 100,000, a citation certificate, and, since 1987, a bronze medallion. The designs on the medal are inspired by

91-474: The architectural world over whether women have been consistently denied the standing they deserve in a field whose most prestigious award was not given to a woman until 2004, when Zaha Hadid won". Scott Brown told CNN that "as a woman, she had felt excluded by the elite of architecture throughout her career," and that "the Pritzker Prize was based on the fallacy that great architecture was the work of

104-603: The award. The 2017 winners, architects Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem , and Ramon Vilalta were the first group of three to share the prize. In 2013, the student organization "Women in Design" at the Harvard Graduate School of Design started a petition arguing Denise Scott Brown should receive joint recognition with her partner, Robert Venturi , who won the award in 1991. The petition, according to The New York Times , "reignited long-simmering tensions in

117-801: The board of examiners for the final examinations from 1995 to 2004. From 1997 to 2003 she was professor of Architectural Projects at the ETSAB and a member of the board of examiners in 2003. Since 2005 she has been a visiting professor in the Department of Architecture at the Zurich Institute of Technology ( ETHZ ), Switzerland. She was awarded the 2017 Pritzker Prize together with Ramón Vilalta and Rafael Aranda. In June 2020, she and other architects, as well as chefs, Nobel laureates in Economics and leaders of international organizations, signed

130-628: The following year announce the winner. The prize chair is the 2016 Pritzker laureate Alejandro Aravena ; earlier chairs were J. Carter Brown (1979–2002), the Lord Rothschild (2003–2004), the Lord Palumbo (2005–2015), Glenn Murcutt (2016–2018) and Stephen Breyer (2019–2020). Inaugural winner Philip Johnson was cited "for 50 years of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures". The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid

143-558: The prize – that they were, "pioneers in a field that has traditionally been and still is a male-dominated profession [and] beacons to others as they forge their exemplary professional path." General Specific Carme Pigem Carme Pigem Barceló (born Olot , 8 April 1962) is a Spanish architect , a member of the Pritzker Prize -winning architectural firm RCR Arquitectes , together with Ramón Vilalta and Rafael Aranda . Aranda, Pigem, and Vilalta grew up in Olot, which

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156-457: The work of architect Louis Sullivan , while the Latin inspired inscription on the reverse of the medallion— firmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: firmness, commodity and delight )—is from Ancient Roman architect Vitruvius . Before 1987, a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture accompanied the monetary prize. The executive director of the prize, Manuela Lucá-Dazio, solicits nominations from

169-434: Was the first female prize winner. Ryue Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44. Partners in architecture (in 2001, Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron , in 2010, Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa , in 2020, Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara , and in 2021, Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal ) have shared the award. In 1988, Gordon Bunshaft and Oscar Niemeyer were both separately honored with

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