4-744: See text Pachycormiformes is an extinct order of marine ray-finned fish known from the Early Jurassic to the end of the Cretaceous . It only includes a single family, Pachycormidae . They were characterized by having serrated pectoral fins (though more recent studies demonstrated that fin shape diversity in this group was high), reduced pelvic fins and a bony rostrum . Pachycormiformes are morphologically diverse, containing both tuna and swordfish -like carnivorous forms, as well as edentulous suspension-feeding forms. Pachycormiformes are united by "a compound bone (rostrodermethmoid) forming
8-420: The anterodorsal border of the mouth; a reduced coronoid process of the mandible ; absence of supraorbitals associated with a dermosphenotic defining the dorsal margin of the orbit ; two large, plate-like suborbital bones posterior to the infraorbitals; long, slender pectoral fins ; asymmetrical branching of pectoral fin lepidotrichia ; considerable overlap of the hypurals by caudal fin rays (hypurostegy); and
12-827: The group that includes all fish more closely related to modern teleosts than to Holostei (the group containing bowfin and gars ), often they have been considered to be the sister group of the Aspidorhynchiformes . Taxonomy according to Cooper et al. (2022): Cladistics according to Friedman et al. (2010). † Euthynotus † Hypsocormus insignis † "Hypsocormus" tenuirostris † Orthocormus † Australopachycormus † Protosphyraena † Pachycormus † Asthenocormus titanius † Martillichthys renwickae † Bonnerichthys gladius † Leedsichthys problematicus † Rhinconichthys taylori [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Actinopterygii Too Many Requests If you report this error to
16-510: The presence of distinctive uroneural-like ossifications of the caudal fin endoskeleton". Pachycormiformes varied substantially in size, from medium-sized fishes around 40–111 centimetres (1.31–3.64 ft) in length like the macropredator Pachycormus , to the largest known ray-finned fish, the suspension feeding Leedsichthys , which is estimated to have reached a maximum length of around 16 metres (52 ft). Pachycormiformes are generally interpreted as basal members of Teleosteomorpha ,
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