The Dominican tambora (from the Spanish word tambor , meaning "drum") is a two headed drum played in merengue music . In many countries, especially the Dominican Republic, tamboras were made from salvaged rum barrels. Tambora players are called tamboreros .
37-593: [REDACTED] Look up palos in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Palos may refer to: Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Two drums, the palos major and palos menor , used in the music of the Dominican Republic Palo (flamenco) , a flamenco musical forms Palos (TV series) , a 2008 Philippine TV series Military [ edit ] Battle of Cape Palos (1815) , battle of
74-428: A call and response form by two or three back-up singers, or more traditionally, by the musicians playing tambora or güira. Beginning in the 1960s, dancing became a part of the singers' work with Johnny Ventura's Combo Show format, and is now a staple of many of the genre's biggest stars. Lyrically, irony and double entendres are common Merengue continued to be limited in popularity to the lower classes, especially in
111-464: A melodic drum called the balsie , whose player alters the pitch by applying pressure with his foot. Salve may be played in fewer parts of the country but it's one of the best-known sounds, largely because it's the sound of choice in Villa Mella, a poor suburb of the capital often thought of as the epicenter of Afro-Dominican traditions. The salve group of Enerolisa Nuñez, from Villa Mella, is one of
148-417: A musical group known for their blend of traditional merengue music with rock. Bocatabu, Dronk, Futuros Divorciados and 42-01 are new Dominican rock groups who are also on the rise. There are also several underground Metal concerts occurring occasionally mainly in the cities of Santo Domingo and Santiago, where teenagers and young adults usually not satisfied with the other genres express themselves. Hip hop
185-773: A trend towards upward mobility popularizing by Luis Alberti's group in Santiago de los Caballeros. On the other hand, merengue that continued to use an accordion became known (rather disrespectfully) as perico ripiao ( ripped parrot ). It was because of all this that merengue became and still is the Dominican Republic's national music and dance. In the 1960s, a new group of artists (most famously Johnny Ventura ) incorporated American R&B and rock and roll influences, along with Cuban salsa music . The instrumentation changed, with accordion replaced with electric guitars or synthesizers , or occasionally sampled , and
222-804: Is Michel Camilo . Conservatorio Nacional de Música is the academy of music of the Dominican Republic. It was founded by José de Jesús Ravelo (Don Chuchú), one of the main Dominican composers. These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean , of which the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands . Physiographically , these continental islands are not part of
259-677: Is a cultural movement developed in New York City in the 1970s primarily by African Americans and Afro-Latinos. Since first emerging in The Bronx and Harlem, the lifestyle of hip hop culture has today spread around the world. One of the places hip hop spread to was the Dominican Republic. The four historic elements of hip hop are: MCing (rapping), DJing, urban inspired art/tagging (graffiti), and b-boying (or breakdancing). The most known extended elements are beatboxing, hip hop fashion, and hip hop slang. All these elements have been carried on into
296-579: Is a guitar-based genre that originated in the Dominican countryside and developed into a music style in urban Santo Domingo's shantytowns in the 1960s. The term "bachata" originally referred to informal gatherings in backyards. Early bachata drew influence from a wide range of Latin American genres, including Cuban bolero and son , Puerto Rican jíbaro music, Mexican corrido and ranchera , Colombian vals campesino and pasillo , and Dominican merengue . A typical bachata group features five instruments:
333-549: Is a ritual inspired by religion and music with roots in both African and Hispanic cultures. Salve is related to palo that is played in a lot of the same contexts and rhythm. The name comes from the Salve Regina, a catholic psalm, and many still sing a sacred, a cappella salve that preserves the medieval modes of old Spanish hymns. The ecstatic salve played at religious parties however, is all about percussion – featuring large numbers of tambourines playing interlocking rhythms and
370-441: Is also popular among younger and older crowds of the Dominican Republic. Dominican rock is influenced by British and American rock, but also has its own sense of unique style. The rock scene in the Dominican Republic has been very vibrant in recent years, spanning many genres of rock such as pop rock , reggae/rock, punk , metal . Dominican rock had started its scene in the early 1980s, when Luis Días & Transporte Urbano , (who
407-474: Is considered to be the father of Dominican rock ), came onto the scene and created this genre. Since then, there have been hundreds of Dominican rock bands, with the most successful being Toque Profundo , Cahobazul, Guaitiao, Tabu Tek, Al-Jadaqui Tribu del Sol, Joe Blandino , Edwin Amorfy , Vicente Garcia , Álex Ferreira , Top 40, TKR, Poket, La Siembra, La Reforma and others. Rita Indiana y los Misterios are
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#1732771944889444-500: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Music of the Dominican Republic The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by Western European music, with Sub-Saharan African and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most famous styles of music in
481-442: Is generally played at festivals honoring saints ("velaciones") or during other religious events, such as funerals. The configuration of instruments present depends on the region in which these events take place. Palo drums are played with the hands, held between the legs, and tied to the palero's waist by a rope. The three paleros each play a distinct beat on their palos, which ultimately blend together. These rhythms vary depending on
518-564: The Congo region , but it is mixed with European influences in the melodies. Palos are related to Dominican folk Catholicism, which includes a pantheon of deities/saints (here termed "misterios") much like those found in the Afro-American syncretic religious traditions of Cuba , Brazil , Haiti , Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Palos are usually associated with the lower class, Black and mixed populations. They can be seen in different regions of
555-480: The Cibao area, in the early 20th century. Artists like Juan F. García , Juan Espínola and Julio Alberto Hernández tried to move merengue into the mainstream, but failed, largely due to social prejudices. Some success occurred after nationalistic feelings arose among the Cibao elite who resented the U.S. occupation of the country from 1916 to 1924. Legend has it that at this time the faster ( merengue típico cibaeño )
592-614: The Dominican Republic since the mid 80s by young immigrants who returned to their mother land, usually from Puerto Rico, New York, Boston and Florida. Dominican hip hop started to gain national popularity in the years 2006 and 2007. Even though reggaeton originated with reggae en español in Panama and gradually evolved to reggaeton in Puerto Rico , the Dominican Republic was the third country in Latin America to which reggaeton
629-619: The Dominican Republic, and have been exported and popularized around the world. Merengue is a musical genre native to the Dominican Republic. It has a moderate to a very fast 2/4 rhythm played on güira (metal scraper) and the double-headed tambora . The accordion is also common. Traditional, accordion-based merengue is usually termed merengue típico and is still played by living accordionists like Francisco Ulloa , Fefita la Grande, El Ciego de Nagua, and Rafaelito Román. More modern merengues incorporate electric instruments and influences from salsa , and rock and roll . Choruses are often sung in
666-415: The Dominican Republic. The second type, as made by modern companies, is bolt-tuned with conga heads. This kind usually has metal or wooden rims to hit as a filler for rhythms, sounding, if one strikes it correctly, something reminiscent of a wood block . This type can also be tuned to higher pitches and can sound like a conga . In merengue tipico , known also as perico ripiao (the oldest form of merengue),
703-424: The Dominican brotherhoods called "cofradías." Originally, the brotherhoods were composed solely of men. As time progressed, women and other family members maintained the brotherhoods and their heritage. Each brotherhood is devoted to a particular saint. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the brotherhood to honor the saint with a festival. Historically, " cofradías " were established on principles similar to those of
740-615: The Mediterranean guild-based societies and those founded by Africans that inhabited southern Spain. Through colonization and the slave trade, these traditions were brought to the Dominican Republic. However, the "cofradías" are not limited to the Dominican Republic. They are found in other parts of the Americas as well, where they may be adapted to Native-American folk Catholicism, particularly in Mexico and Central America. Palo music
777-1221: The Second Barbary War Battle of Cape Palos (1938) , battle of the Spanish Civil War Places [ edit ] Palos de la Frontera , a municipality in Spain, from where Columbus sailed in 1492 Palos Verdes , a place in Los Angeles, California, U.S. Cape Palos , cape on the Mediterranean coast of Spain Palos, Illinois (disambiguation) , several communities within Palos Township Paloș (disambiguation) , several places in Romania Palos Site , Native American archaeological site in Illinois People [ edit ] Enrique Palos (born 1986), Mexican football goalkeeper See also [ edit ] Palo (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
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#1732771944889814-399: The biggest and most popular producers in the genre, and have produced big hit reggaeton songs such as Daddy Yankee 's smash hit "Gasolina", among other chart toppers. Some reggaeton artists are of Dominican descent, or by association like Ozuna (Half Dominican Half Puerto Rican), Arcángel & De La Ghetto (Both Half Dominican), Nicky Jam (Half Dominican). The most renowned exponent
851-417: The informal musical training of many performers. However, the release of Juan Luis Guerra's Bachata Rosa album in the early 1990s propelled bachata into the mainstream, eventually surpassing merengue in both popularity and album sales. Despite this, bachata flourished and has now gained worldwide acceptance. One of the most popular bands making bachata music was the former band Aventura . Dominican rock
888-511: The island, but with variations. Palo music is played on long drums called "palos." The word palos means trees, and therefore all Dominican palos drums are instruments made from hollowed out logs. The head of the drum is made of cowhide and it is attached to the log portion with hoops and pegs in the Eastern region, or with nails in the Southwest. There is a master drum ("palo mayor") which is
925-483: The large, wide drum played with slimmer drums ("alcahuetes") alongside: two in the East or three elsewhere. Palos are usually played with güiras, which are metal scrapers. They may also be played with maracas, or a little stick used to hit the master drum, called the "catá." The Dominican region in which the palos are played determines the form, the number of the instruments, and how they are played. Palos are associated with
962-623: The most widely listened to - thanks to her inclusion in merengue-star Kinito Méndez 's salve-merengue fusion album A Palo Limpio as well as an excellent recording of her group by the Bayahonda Cultural Foundation. Palo, also known as "atabales" and "salves" is a Dominican sacred music that can be found throughout the island. The drum and human voice are the principal instruments. Palo is played at religious ceremonies –– usually coinciding with saint's days –– as well as for secular parties and special occasions. Its roots are in
999-480: The region as well. For example, in the East, the "palo corrido" rhythm is popular, while in San Cristóbal, one may be more likely to find the "palo abajo" rhythm. While they play their drums, one of the paleros simultaneously sings verses of a song. The surrounding audience often invokes spirits of ancestors or saints, and it is not unusual to encounter participants becoming possessed at these events. Bachata
1036-467: The requinto (lead guitar), segunda (rhythm guitar), bass, bongos, and güira. Over time, the instrumentation has evolved, reflecting musicians' personal styles and the genre's development. Some have incorporated electric guitars, piano, saxophones, and additional percussion instruments like timbales. In the 1970s and 1980s, bachata was dismissed by the Dominican elites due to its association with rural, working-class communities, its use of sexual innuendo, and
1073-497: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Palos . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palos&oldid=958493087 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description
1110-491: The same time, Juan Luis Guerra slowed down the merengue rhythm, and added more lyrical depth and entrenched social commentary. He also incorporated bachata and Western musical influences with albums like 1990's critically acclaimed Bachata Rosa . Salve is a call-and-response type of singing that uses güira, panderos , palos (see next section) and other African instruments. Salves are highly ceremonial and are used in pilgrimages and at parties dedicated to voodoo saints. Salve
1147-588: The saxophone's role totally redefined. In spite of the changes, merengue remained the most popular form of music in the Dominican Republic. Ventura, for example, was so adulated that he became a massively popular and influential politician on his return from a time in the United States, and was seen as a national symbol. The 1980s saw increasing Dominican emigration to Europe and the United States, especially to New York City and Miami . Merengue came with them, bringing images of glitzy pop singers and idols. At
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1184-422: The tambora has a significantly large role, playing many different types of rhythms and variations on those rhythms. However, in orchestra merengue, the tambora usually only plays the merengue derecho rhythm as a background instrument, while congas are the main rhythm instrument, followed by the güira . In orchestra merengue, a separate performer for timbales can be seen very frequently, while in perico ripiao,
1221-480: The timbales and tambora are played most of the time by the same musician (timbales are used most of the time for fills, and, occasionally, solos). Timbales were introduced into the genre by Dominican percussionist Ray "Chino" Diaz. There are three basic strokes: slap, rim/woodblock, and open tone: these three are all used in standard merengue rhythms, such as merengue derecho (most common merengue form) and pambiche . This article relating to membranophones
1258-417: The volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically. Disputed territories administered by Guyana . Disputed territories administered by Colombia . Tambora (Dominican drum) There are three types of Tambora for the merengue style of music. The oldest kind is the rope-tuned tambora with black-colored heads. This is seen more in the folkloric music of
1295-524: Was introduced. It has had a long history of reggaeton music, more closely associated with Puerto Rican music . Dominican dembow is formed by making the dembow rhythm faster, louder, simplified and more repetitive. Dominican recording artists include Black Point , Messiah El Artista , Monkey Black , Mozart La Para , Makleen , Juancho and Reychesta of Tres Coronas , Sensato del Patio , Rochy RD , El Alfa , Chimbala and Don Miguelo . Some artists in reggaeton include Luny Tunes , who are one of
1332-630: Was of humble origins, he had been barred from elite social clubs. He was therefore resentful of these elite sophisticates and began promoting the Cibao-style merengue, forcing all social classes to participate in the low-class dance. At Trujillo's command, virtually all musical groups had to compose merengues praising Trujillo's dictatorship, its guidelines and actions of his party. Trujillo even made it mandatory for urban dance bands to include merengue in their repertoire. Also, piano and brass instruments were added in merengue-oriented big bands,
1369-443: Was slowed down to accommodate American soldiers who couldn't dance the difficult steps of the merengue; this mid-tempo version was called pambiche . Major mainstream acceptance started with Rafael Trujillo 's rise to power in the early 1930s. Dictator Rafael Trujillo, who seized the presidency of the Dominican Republic in 1930, helped merengue to become a national symbol of the island up until his assassination in 1961. Being that he
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