A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center. It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings , which may also include a government building. Recently, the term "civic center" has been used in reference to an entire central business district of a community or a major shopping center in the middle of a community. In this type of civic center, special attention is paid to the way public structures are grouped and landscaped.
6-530: The Pasadena Civic Center District is the civic center of and a historic district in Pasadena, California , United States. The district is roughly bounded by Walnut and Green Streets and Raymond and Euclid Avenues. Construction on the buildings in the district was funded with a $ 3.5 million bond issuance in 1923. The plan was created by the Chicago firm of Bennett, Parsons and Frost. The elaborate designs of
12-572: A civic centre can refer to a civic precinct, a show or meeting venue, or can also be used as a brand of Shopping Centre . After the amalgamation of Toronto in 1998, five of the six municipalities in the former Metro Toronto used the Civic Centre name in referring to their respective city halls before its abolition. In most cases civic centres in the UK are a focus for local government offices and public service buildings. The Cardiff Civic Centre
18-967: The American Legion Hall, the First Baptist Church, the Southern California Gas Company building, the Hall of Justice, the County Courts, All Saints Episcopal Church) , and the Maryland Hotel Apartments. Memorial Park, the site of Pasadena's first public library, is also part of the district. Civic center In some American cities, a multi-purpose arena is named "Civic Center", for example Columbus Civic Center . Such "civic centers" combine venues for sporting events, theaters, concerts and similar events. In Australia,
24-559: The buildings in the district were inspired by the City Beautiful movement of the 1920s. The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The Pasadena City Hall , Pasadena Central Library , and Pasadena Civic Auditorium serve as the centerpieces of the district. The Beaux-Arts Mediterranean Revival City Hall building was designed by San Francisco architects Bakewell and Brown in
30-621: The style of 16th-century Italian architect Andrea Palladio. The building resembles three of Palladio's domed structures—the church of Santa Maria della Salute in Venice, the Hotel des Invalides in Paris and St Paul's Cathedral in London. Without being a direct imitation, Pasadena City Hall is related to them all. The Pasadena Central Library was designed by Myron Hunt in 1924. The Central Library
36-586: Was dedicated on Lincoln's birthday (February 12), 1927, and was the first building completed of the new Civic Center Plan. Part of the district prior to the 1920s are: the Pasadena Post Office, Turner and Stevens Company Building, YMCA, and the YWCA designed by Julia Morgan . After the Civic Center was formally planned, additional buildings were constructed in the area. These buildings include
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