Architectural phenomenology is the discursive and realist attempt to understand and embody the philosophical insights of phenomenology within the discipline of architecture . The phenomenology of architecture is the philosophical study of architecture employing the methods of phenomenology. David Seamon defines it as "the descriptive and interpretive explication of architectural experiences, situations, and meanings as constituted by qualities and features of both the built environment and human life".
27-550: [REDACTED] Look up phenomenology or phenomenological in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phenomenology may refer to: Art [ edit ] Phenomenology (architecture) , based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy [ edit ] Phenomenology (Peirce) , a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) Phenomenology (philosophy) ,
54-440: A 2018 issue of Log with the theme "Disorienting phenomenology" as well as Jorge Otero-Pailos ' Architecture's Historical Turn, Sara Ahmed 's Queer Phenomenology , Dylan Trigg's The Thing , Alexander Weheliye's Habeas Viscus, and Joseph Bedford's dissertation Creativity's Shadow: Dabilor Vesely, Phenomenology and Architectural Education (1968 - 1989) . With the expansion of virtual reality as architectural experiences there
81-706: A Phenomenology of Architecture became an important reference for those interested in the topic in the 1980s for its readily accessible explanations for how a such an approach could be translated into design. The book was markedly influenced by Martin Heidegger 's hermeneutic ontology. Norberg-Schulz spawned a wide following, including his successor at the Oslo School of Architecture, Thomas Thiis-Evensen . Recent scholarly activity in architectural phenomenology draws on contemporary phenomenology and philosophy of mind authors Gallagher and Zahavi. Some examples include
108-402: A branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) Phenomenology (philosophy) , a branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a methodology of study founded by Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) beginning in 1900 Science [ edit ] Phenomenology (archaeology) , the study of cultural landscapes from a sensory perspective Phenomenology (physics) ,
135-433: A branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a methodology of study founded by Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) beginning in 1900 Science [ edit ] Phenomenology (archaeology) , the study of cultural landscapes from a sensory perspective Phenomenology (physics) , the study of phenomena and branch of physics that deals with the application of theory to experiments Phenomenology (psychology) ,
162-462: A phenomenological perspective on being in society and dwelling within a social world took focus, expanded interest in the urban and social experience became central to the thinking of social philosophers like Alfred Schutz . The phenomenon of dwelling, as explicated in Heidegger's essay "Building Dwelling Thinking" (originally published in 1954 as "Bauen Wohnen Denken"), became an important theme in architectural phenomenology. Heidegger links dwelling to
189-549: Is a set of gestures, behaviors, and actions used to achieve a particular task. Phenomenologists believe that proper architectural design can combine bodily routines of multiple bodies into a converged "place ballet", when interpersonal exchanges occur in an office lounge or shopping mall. The space-syntax theory declares that particular spatial arrangements of walkways (for example, corridors or sidewalks) can result either in encounters or feeling of isolation. Bodies and places are interdependent (they "interanimate" each other). This
216-469: Is credited with founding Phenomenology , as a philosophical approach to understanding experience, in the early 20th century. The emergence of Phenomenology occurred during a period of extensive transformation referred to as Modernism . During this time, Western society was experiencing rapid technological advances and social change. Concurrently, as the theory and practice of architecture adapted to these changes, Modern architecture emerged. Consistent within
243-511: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages phenomenology [REDACTED] Look up phenomenology or phenomenological in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phenomenology may refer to: Art [ edit ] Phenomenology (architecture) , based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy [ edit ] Phenomenology (Peirce) ,
270-547: Is new attention to Phenomenology. Heather Renee Barker's Designing Post-Virtual Architectures, Wicked Tactics and World Building addresses the phenomenological method and the life-world within this context. Contemporary scholarship has become more skeptical of Heidegger's influence. The phenomenology has been gradually displaced in the architectural theory by other "cutting-edge" ideas since 1980, but remains associated with works of Alvar Aalto , Tadao Ando , Steven Holl , Louis Kahn , Aldo van Eyck , and Peter Zumthor . As
297-420: Is the perceptual awareness of a person (" lived body ") in its interaction with the lifeworld (for example, a person "sees the springiness of steel” or “hear[s] the hardness and unevenness of cobbles in the rattle of a carriage”). According to Juhani Pallasmaa , the 21st century buildings are too heavy on being visually striking and need more "multivalent sensuousness". Thomas Thiis-Evensen suggests emphasizing
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#1732766189919324-407: The "gathering of the fourfold," namely the regions of being entailed by the phenomena of "the saving of earth, the reception of sky (heavens), the initiation of mortals into their death, and the awaiting/remembering of divinities." The essence of dwelling is not architectural, per se , in the same manner that the essence of technology for him is not technological per se. Environmental embodiment
351-658: The Department of Architecture at the University of Cambridge . As architectural phenomenology became established in academia, professors expanded its considerations through theory seminars beyond Gaston Bachelard and Martin Heidegger , to include Edmund Husserl , Maurice Merleau-Ponty , Hans-Georg Gadamer , Hannah Arendt and theorists whose modes of thinking bordered on phenomenology, including Gilles Deleuze , Henri Bergson , Paul Virilio , Charles Taylor , Hubert Dreyfus and Edward S. Casey . George Baird called
378-526: The Essex School "the most significant recent mode of phenomenology in current architectural theory" and credits Vesely for architectural phenomenology's historical reliance on Heidegger instead of Merleau-Ponty, who was championed by Rykwert, Moore, and Labatut. During the 1980s, Kenneth Frampton became an influence in architectural phenomenology. In 1979, Norwegian architect, theorist and historian Christian Norberg-Schulz 's book Genius Loci: Towards
405-419: The anti-historicism of postwar modernism and the pastiche of postmodernism . Much like phenomenology itself, architectural phenomenology is better understood as an orientation toward thinking and making rather than a specific aesthetic or movement. Interest in phenomenology within architectural circles began in the 1950s, reached a wide audience in the late 1970s and 1980s, and continues today. Edmund Husserl
432-414: The broad context of Modernism which was characterized by the rejection of tradition, systemization, and standardization; both phenomenology and modern architecture were focused on how humans experience their environments. While Phenomenology was focused on how humans can know things and spaces, modern architecture was concerned with how to create the places of human experience aligned to the modernist ethos of
459-556: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phenomenology&oldid=1250089741 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Phenomenology (architecture) Architectural phenomenology emphasizes human experience, background, intention and historical reflection, interpretation, and poetic and ethical considerations in contrast to
486-573: The phenomenologically inclined "humanistic geographers" ( Edward Relph , Yi-Fu Tuan ). In the 1970s, the School of Comparative Studies at the University of Essex , under the direction of Dalibor Vesely and Joseph Rykwert , was a breeding ground for a generation of architectural phenomenologists, including David Leatherbarrow , Alberto Pérez-Gómez , and Daniel Libeskind . In the 1980s, Vesely and his colleague Peter Carl continued to develop architectural phenomenology in their research and teaching at
513-572: The philosopher Gaston Bachelard , which were published in 1958 as Water and Architecture . In Europe, Milanese architect Ernesto Nathan Rogers advanced architectural phenomenology during the 1950s and early 1960s through his influential editorship of the Italian design magazine Casabella Continuità . He collaborated with philosopher Enzo Paci and influenced a generation of young architects including Vittorio Gregotti and Aldo Rossi . A interdisciplinary field of environment-behavior studies (EBS)
540-445: The relationship between indoors and outdoors, established by floor, walls, and roof, through "existential expressions" of motion, weight, and substance. "Motion" corresponds to the perception of dynamics, visual inertia (does an element appear to expand? be stable?); "weight" to the element looking heavy (or light); "substance" is the appearance of the material (does the surface look like it will be cold to touch? soft?). Body routine
567-452: The school of Romantic architecture by providing absolute judgements on rights and wrongs without rationalizing and devolving into science. Architects first started seriously studying phenomenology at Princeton University in the 1950s under the influence of Jean Labatut . In the 1950s, architect Charles W. Moore conducted some of the first phenomenological studies of architecture during his doctoral studies under Labatut, drawing heavily on
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#1732766189919594-448: The study of phenomena and branch of physics that deals with the application of theory to experiments Phenomenology (psychology) , the study within psychology of subjective experiences Phenomenological quantum gravity , is the research field that deals with phenomenology of quantum gravity Phenomenology (sociology) , the study within sociology of subjective experiences of concrete social realities Phenomenology of religion ,
621-438: The study of the experiential aspect of religion in terms consistent with the orientation of the worshippers A phenomenological model See also [ edit ] Phenomena (disambiguation) Phenology Phrenology Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Phenomenology . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
648-406: The study within psychology of subjective experiences Phenomenological quantum gravity , is the research field that deals with phenomenology of quantum gravity Phenomenology (sociology) , the study within sociology of subjective experiences of concrete social realities Phenomenology of religion , the study of the experiential aspect of religion in terms consistent with the orientation of
675-435: The time. The early approaches to fit the architecture within the phenomenological framework started in the 1940s. Husserl's method of eidetic reduction allows the mind to abstract the raw and transitory sensory data - colors and shapes in case of architecture - into the "essences", the timeless architectural forms . This suggestion of seamless synthesis of past experience, present senses, and premonitions suited very well
702-589: The worshippers A phenomenological model See also [ edit ] Phenomena (disambiguation) Phenology Phrenology Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Phenomenology . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phenomenology&oldid=1250089741 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
729-450: Was introduced into multiple American, Canadian, and British architecture programs in the 1970s. Also called " architectural psychology ," " behavioral geography ," "environmental psychology," or "human factors in design," the discipline is associated with Christopher Alexander , Kevin A. Lynch , and Oscar Newman . While most of the EBS research was positivist , the thought behind it influenced
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