Pushkinskaya Square or Pushkin Square ( Russian : Пу́шкинская пло́щадь ) is a pedestrian open space in the Tverskoy District in central Moscow . Historically, it was known as Strastnaya Square ( Russian : Страстная площадь ) before being renamed for Alexander Pushkin in 1937.
5-692: It is located at the junction of the Boulevard Ring ( Tverskoy Boulevard to the southwest and Strastnoy Boulevard to the northeast) and Tverskaya Street , 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northwest of the Kremlin . It is not only one of the busiest city squares in Moscow, but also one of the busiest in the world. The former Strastnaya Square name originates from the Passion Monastery ( Russian : Страстной монастырь , Strastnoy Monastery), which
10-499: Is Moscow 's second innermost ring road (the first is formed by the Central Squares of Moscow running along the former walls of Kitai-gorod ). Boulevards form a semicircular chain along the western, northern and eastern sides of the historical White City of Moscow; in the south the incomplete ring is terminated by the embankments of Moskva River . The first of the boulevards, Tverskoy Boulevard , emerged in 1796, but
15-548: The Soviet Union after the Second World War, took place here. In January 1990, the first McDonald's restaurant in Soviet Union and largest one in the world at that time opened here. 55°45′56″N 37°36′21″E / 55.76556°N 37.60583°E / 55.76556; 37.60583 Boulevard Ring The Boulevard Ring ( Russian : Бульва́рное кольцо́ ; transliteration: Bulvarnoye Koltso )
20-490: The ring was completely developed in 1820s, after the disastrous 1812 fire . The Ring replaced the medieval walls of the White City in the 1820s. The wall itself was razed in 1760, and despite the royal decrees to keep the site clear, the area was soon built over with private and state property. The Fire of Moscow destroyed many of those buildings, allowing the city planners to replace them with wide green boulevards. In
25-563: Was demolished in the 1930s by the Soviet regime. At the center of the square is a statue of Pushkin, funded by public subscription and unveiled by Ivan Turgenev and Fyodor Dostoyevsky in 1880. In 1950, Joseph Stalin had the statue moved to the other side of the Tverskaya Street, where the historic Passion Monastery had formerly stood. On 5 December 1965, Glasnost Meeting , the first spontaneous public political demonstration in
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