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41-435: As a challenge trophy, the cup is competed between two clubs: one that currently holds the trophy, and the club that is challenging for it. The competition involves a 10 end "double rink" curling game, where both clubs field two teams to play against the opposing club. The final results are based on cumulative scoring on the two sheets. In the case of a tie, the team that is defending the trophy retains it. The defending team hosts

82-1116: A break after five ends to drink, and having the team's leads take a shot of scotch before the game. The host also provides a post-game dinner for both teams. Some clubs no longer exist, but still pay dues to the Canadian Branch and so can still compete. The clubs listed on the rotating schedule are: Cornwall, Ottawa , Windsor, Lennoxville, Montreal West, Hudson Whitlock, Brockville, Navy, Baie-D'Urfé, Winchester, Almonte, Prescott, Border, Mont-Bruno, Glengarry, RCMP, Lancaster, Alexandria, Renfrew, Lachine, Otterburn Legion, TMR, Arnprior, North Grenville, Pembroke, Deep River, Laval-sur-le-Lac, Carleton Place, Carleton Heights, Huntingdon, Ottawa Hunt , Cowansville, Governor General's, Manotick, Lanark Highlands, Pakenham, Pointe-Claire, Morrisburg, Danville, Lacolle, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Celanese, Metcalfe, Bedford, Glenmore, St. Lambert, Sutton, Dalhousie Lake, Ormstown, Bel-Aire and Royal Montreal . Royal Caledonian Curling Club The Royal Caledonian Curling Club ( RCCC ), branded as Scottish Curling

123-416: A collection of Vernee Martin vases and a Jean-Henri Riesener writing desk given to David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield , by Marie-Antoinette . The collection at Scone Palace also includes a range of Scottish and British portraiture including works by Reynolds , Ramsay , and de László . One of the best-known pieces is Sir David Wilkie 's painting, "The Village Politicians". The Lennox Room, named after

164-522: A combined score of 70 to 56. The cup involves many alcohol traditions. One such noted tradition is that following the match, the cup is filled with a rusty nail cocktail (Scotch and Drambuie) and passed between competitors. Following the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada , this tradition has been altered, with the drink being poured out into glasses for each competitor instead. Another tradition involves taking

205-669: A curling pond for Grand Matches at Carsebreck Loch in Perth and Kinross . This site saw 25 such matches that were served by the club's own private Carsbreck until the last was held at this site in 1935. The World Curling Federation (WCF), the governing body for international curling, originated as a committee (formed in Perth, Scotland in March 1965) of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club, and became an independent organisation in 1982. The WCF officially recognises

246-640: Is "To unite curlers throughout the world into one Brotherhood of the Rink", and it has branches and affiliated associations and clubs in Austria , Belgium , Canada , Denmark , England , Finland , France , Germany , the Netherlands , Ireland , Italy , Japan , Luxembourg , New Zealand , Norway , South Africa , Spain , Switzerland , the United States and Wales . In 1853 the club established

287-531: Is a curling club in Edinburgh , Scotland . It developed the first official rules for the sport, and is the governing body of curling in Scotland. The RCCC was founded on 25 July 1838 in Edinburgh , and granted its royal charter by Queen Victoria in 1843, after she had witnessed a demonstration of the sport played on the polished ballroom floor of Scone Palace the previous year. The club's objective

328-429: Is a charter dating to 906. It is not known why exactly the area is called "Scone" (pronounced / ˈ s k uː n / ). The search for a meaning to the word has not been helped by the fact that throughout the last 10 centuries, Scone has been written as Scon , Scoon , Scoan , Scoine , Schone , Skoon , Skune , Skuyn , Skuyne , Sgoin , Sgàin and Sgoinde . It is difficult thus to know where to start in terms of

369-664: Is now a separate curling body that oversees competitions among clubs in the Ottawa Valley Curling Association, the Grand National Curling Club and Curling Québec. The Quebec Curling Club bought a silver trophy meant to "foster inter-club play" among clubs in the Dominion of Canada on January 19, 1874, for $ 400 or $ 700. The first competition was held on February 16, 1874, and involved playing 18 ends with iron stones , instead of

410-666: Is planted in a mixture of copper and green beech, designed to resemble the Earl of Mansfield's family tartan, Ancient Murray of Tullibardine, and is in the shape of a five-pointed star which is part of the Mansfield family emblem. There are fine woodlands in the grounds and policies of Scone Palace, some of the fir trees being at least 250 years old. The grounds of the Palace were the first place in Britain to which David Douglas introduced

451-679: The Britons , the Irish , and the English . It was thus believed that "Scone" derives from the P-Celtic word "Sken" meaning "cut" or "cutting". This has been gaelicized as "Sgàin" (pronounced "Skene"). And may be a fine example of the amalgamation of the Pictish and Gaelic cultures and languages. The Brittonic origin of the place-name "Scone" is of great importance regarding the history and status of

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492-516: The Duke of Lennox , is rich in pieces with Royal connections including the bed-hanging made by Mary Queen of Scots . The collection of large European ivories came from Bavaria, Italy and France. They were carved in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries in elephant and walrus tusk, and collected mainly by William David Murray, 4th Earl of Mansfield . The grounds of Scone Palace include the Moot Hill ,

533-467: The Gothic Revival style for the 3rd Earl of Mansfield and built in red sandstone with a castellated roof, was completed in 1807. One of its best known features is the gallery. In 1808 the 3rd Earl noted "I am happy to say that much as this place has cost me (some £60,000) and much as it still will cost me, the place more than answers our expectation". The new house had the advantage of giving

574-687: The Abbots) often served to house the Parliament of Scotland . Alexander II and Alexander III, both crowned at Scone, ruled from 1214 to 1286. For centuries the greatest treasure at Scone was the Stone of Scone upon which the early Kings of Scotland were crowned. When Edward I of England carried off the Stone of Scone to Westminster Abbey in 1296, the Coronation Chair that still stands in

615-554: The Caledonian Club finally won the trophy, beating Quebec by a single point, 46–45. The Montreal Thistle Club then won it before Quebec took it back before the end of the season. In its history, the cup has been challenged for over 1000 times. For the 1000th challenge, instead of the regular challenger versus defender game, the event featured eight clubs from the OVCA competing against eight clubs from Quebec, with Quebec winning by

656-615: The Moot Hill, were thus making during these ceremonies a hugely symbolic commitment to the people of Scotland, the Scots . This commitment was made from atop a hill which, if one believes the tradition, represented all parts of the kingdom of Scots and thus allowed the King to make his oaths whilst standing symbolically upon all of Scotland. Scone was an ancient gathering place of the Picts , and

697-696: The Noisy Shields". The "Noisy Shields" here refer to a folkloric ceremony in which magnates would gather at Scone for a Council. As they entered the Great Hall each magnate in turn would hang their shield displaying their coats of arms on the walls before beating their weapons against them. The mons placiti or Scone Moot Hill is the inauguration site of the Scottish Kings. It is also called 'Boot Hill', possibly from an ancient tradition whereby nobles swore fealty to their king whilst wearing

738-585: The Palace of Scone was the family seat of the Murrays of Scone and the 1st Lord Scone . These Murrays were a branch of the Murrays of Tullibardine (later Atholl ), whose original family seat was Balvaird Castle in Fife. The branch included William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield , Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench (8 November 1756 – 4 June 1788). The modern palace, which was designed by William Atkinson in

779-441: The Palace, recasting the late 16th-century Palace of Scone . The 3rd Earl tasked Atkinson with updating the old Palace whilst maintaining characteristics of the medieval Gothic abbey buildings it was built upon, with the majority of work finished by 1807. The Palace and its grounds, which include a collection of fir trees and a star-shaped maze, are open to the public. Scotland was one of the last kingdoms to adopt and benefit from

820-636: The Reformation and was largely destroyed. In 1580 the abbey estates were granted to Lord Ruthven , later the Earl of Gowrie , who held estates around what is now called Huntingtower Castle . The Ruthvens rebuilt the Abbot's Palace of the old abbey as a grand residence. In 1600, James VI charged the family with treason and their estates at Scone were passed to Sir David Murray of Gospetrie (later known as Lord Scone), one of James' most loyal followers. In 1604,

861-606: The Royal Caledonian Curling Club, as the Mother Club of Curling. The WCF is still based in Perth, although for a brief period between 1994 and 2000 it too was based in Edinburgh with the mother club. Scottish Curling, as the national governing body for curling, holds a number of championship events throughout the year. Scone Palace Scone Palace / ˈ s k uː n / is a Category A- listed historic house near

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902-643: The abbey was specially made to fit over it. Robert the Bruce was crowned at Scone in 1306 and the last coronation was of Charles II , when he accepted the Scottish crown in 1651. The Stone of Scone is now in Edinburgh Castle ( Historic Scotland ) along with the Scottish regalia . Scone Abbey flourished for over four hundred years. In 1559, it fell victim to a mob from Dundee during the early days of

943-507: The above argument that an Insular Celtic language related to the more southerly P-Celtic Brittonic languages was formerly spoken in Pictavia (and thus not a Q-Celtic language). Scone was from at least the 9th century the crowning-place of the Kings of Scots and home to the Stone of Scone , more commonly referred to as the Stone of Destiny. Kenneth MacAlpin (traditionally known as

984-577: The challenge. There are currently 52 clubs that compete for the trophy, and nine challenges per season, which occur every two to three weeks. Clubs must follow the rotation schedule to compete for the trophy, meaning a wait of 5–7 years per challenge. The Cup is run by the "Canadian Branch", the former governing body of curling in Quebec, from when it was a branch of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club in Scotland. The Canadian Branch

1025-475: The crowning place of the kings of Scots. A replica of the Stone of Scone sits upon the Moot Hill in front of a 17th-century chapel containing a fine monument dedicated to the 1st Lord Scone by the Flemish sculptor Maximilian Colt . The chapel also had a monument to the encapsulated heart of the first wife of the 2nd Earl of Mansfield . The Murray Star shaped maze covers an area of 1600 square meters. It

1066-406: The earth of their own lands in their foot-bindings or boots, or even by standing upon the earth that they had brought with them from their respective homelands (carrying the soil in their boots). The tradition being that the Moot Hill, or rather 'Boot Hill', came into being as a result of this tradition of nobles bring a piece of their own lands to Scone. The kings of Scots, themselves inaugurated upon

1107-599: The etymology of Scone. It is known that Scone was at the heart of the ancient Pictish kingdom and thus one would think that the name would derive from the Pictish language . The existence of a distinct Pictish language during the Early Middle Ages is attested clearly in Blessed Bede 's early 8th century Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum , which names Pictish as a language distinct from that spoken by

1148-591: The family "a handsome and agreeable residence." Landscaping work around the Palace was undertaken by John Claudius Loudon . Further work was undertaken in 1842 to make Scone Palace ready for the visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert . On view in the State Rooms of Scone Palace are collections of furniture, ceramics, ivories, and clocks. Some of the prized contents of Scone Palace are Rococo chairs by Pierre Bara, further items by Robert Adam and Chippendale , Dresden and Sèvres porcelains, as well as

1189-548: The famous reformer, John Knox , came to Scone from Dundee. Having survived the Reformation, the Abbey in 1600 became a secular Lordship (and home) within the parish of Scone, Scotland . The Palace has thus been home to the Earls of Mansfield for over 400 years. During the early 19th century the Palace was enlarged by the architect William Atkinson . In 1802, David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield , commissioned Atkinson to extend

1230-541: The first King of Scots), Shakespeare 's Macbeth , Robert the Bruce , and Charles II number amongst the 42 kings of Scots inaugurated and crowned at Scone. It was believed that no king had a right to reign as king of Scots unless he had first been crowned at Scone upon the Stone of Scone . In the Middle Ages , the land was the site of a major Augustinian abbey, Scone Abbey , nothing of which now remains above ground level except detached architectural fragments. Scone

1271-594: The granite rocks used in today's curling. The host Quebec Curling Club team, skipped by William Barbour and William Brodie defeated the Montreal Caledonian Club skipped by W. McGibbon and W. Wilson, 56–37 (Barbour defeated McGibbon 23–19, and Brodie defeated Wilson 33–18). The following season, the two clubs faced off again on January 19 with the same skips. The Quebec Club retained the title, defeating Caledonia 58–38 (Wilson winning 23–21 over Brodie and Barbour winning 37–13 over McGibbon). Nine days later,

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1312-486: The great significance of the ceremonies held at Scone, and the judgments made from a top the Moot Hill . It is old sayings like this which frustrated historians, as the sayings clearly detail Scone's important role in Scottish history, and in the early formation of the Scottish nation. The primary source of much of Scone's early history and modern reputation is reliant upon Scottish folklore. An example of another piece of Scottish folklore which reminds us of Scone's position as

1353-414: The laws and disciplines of the faith, and the laws of churches and gospels, should be kept pariter cum Scottis . Scone was thus the centre of power in the ancient Kingdom of Alba , doubling up as the site of both Scottish coronations and parliaments . Further to this in medieval times Scone acted as a royal residence and hunting ground. Robert II would have spent most of his life calling Scone home. He

1394-455: The place, and may explain why the famous Kenneth MacAlpin , first King of Scots , chose Scone as his capital. The meaning "cutting" could relate to what is now known as "the Friars' Den". The Gaelic origin of the place name "Scone", if not entirely discredited, is rendered more unlikely by modern analysis of place names in the east of Scotland where Scone is situated. Such analysis supports

1435-585: The premier seat of power in the evolving early medieval Scottish nation is the Gaelic: Comhairle clag Sgàin: An rud nach buin duit na bean dà . "Counsel of the bell of Scone, Touch not what is not thine own." In Gaelic poetry Scone's association more specifically with kings and king-making gave it various poetic epithets, for instance, Scoine sciath-airde , meaning "Scone of the High Shields", and Scoine sciath-bhinne , meaning "Scone of

1476-476: The village of Scone and the city of Perth, Scotland . Ancestral seat of Earls of Mansfield, built in red sandstone with a castellated roof, it is an example of the Gothic Revival style in Scotland. Scone was originally the site of an early Christian church, and later an Augustinian priory. Scone Abbey was severely damaged in 1559 during the Scottish Reformation after a mob whipped up by

1517-487: The written word and the legal system it upheld. Only at the end of the 11th century did Scotland see a growth of record keeping, with property rights logged via legal charter and royal government practice noted in writing. It is likely that there were a few documents written before the 11th century, however, Scotland's particularly turbulent history is likely to have been witness to the loss or destruction of many documents. The first piece of hard evidence that relates to Scone

1558-659: Was also the site of the first Parliament of Scotland , or Council/Assembly. King Constantine II in 906 called for an assembly to meet at Scone. The assembly was recorded in the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba ; Alba being the early name for the early medieval Kingdom of Scotland . The Chronicle records that: King Constantine and Bishop Cellach met at the Hill of Belief near the Royal City of Scone and pledged themselves that

1599-507: Was eventually laid to rest in the Abbey itself, although his grave has never been located. A popular old saying suggests the significance of Scone's status in the Kingdom of Alba's, and later Scotland's, governance and rule: As the Bell of Scone rang, So mote it be. This saying has often been re-quoted as "When the Bell of Scone tolls, the law of the land has been made". It is a statement of

1640-465: Was one of Scotland 's major monasteries and later abbeys. The monastery's status was 'formalised' as a result of King Alexander I 's charter. A representation of the church on the Abbey's seal, and some surviving architectural fragments, show that it was built in the Romanesque style, with a central tower crowned with a spire. Between 1284 and 1402 Scone Abbey (sometimes referred to as the Palace of

1681-475: Was probably the site of an early Christian church. The place of coronation was called Caislean Credi , 'Hill of Credulity', which survives as the present Moot Hill . In the Middle Ages the mound was marked with a stone cross, but this disappeared probably during the Scottish Reformation in 1559, when the Abbey buildings were sacked by a mob from Dundee and led by John Knox . From 1114 to 1559, Scone

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