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62-481: Sonja (born Sonja Haraldsen ; 4 July 1937) is Queen of Norway as the wife of King Harald V . Sonja and the then Crown Prince Harald had dated for nine years prior to their marriage in 1968. They had kept their relationship a secret due to the controversy of Sonja's status as a commoner . Harald had told his father, King Olav V , that he would remain unmarried if his father did not grant consent to marry Sonja. Upon their marriage, Sonja became crown princess and later

124-579: A broad spectrum. The Mishnah lists concentric circles of holiness surrounding the Temple in Jerusalem : Holy of Holies , Temple Sanctuary, Temple Vestibule, Court of Priests, Court of Israelites, Court of Women, Temple Mount , the walled city of Jerusalem , all the walled cities of Israel, and the borders of the Land of Israel . Distinctions are made as to who and what are permitted in each area. Likewise,

186-635: A connotation of oneness and transparency like in the Jewish marriage example, where husband and wife are seen as one in keeping with Genesis 2:24. Kodesh is also commonly translated as 'holiness' and 'sacredness'. The Torah describes the Aaronite priests and the Levites as being selected by God to perform the Temple services; they, as well, are called "holy." Holiness is not a single state, but contains

248-517: A diploma from École Professionnelle des Jeunes Filles (a finishing school ) in Lausanne , Switzerland . There, she studied accounting, fashion design, and social science. She returned to Norway for further studies and received an undergraduate degree ( French , English and Art History ) from the University of Oslo . In June 1959 she first met Crown Prince Harald (the future King Harald V) at

310-436: A king was most often affected by politics and alliances were often affirmed by marriages in the royal families. It was also not permitted for a long period for royalty to marry non-royalty. Thus the choice of wife would be narrow in one's own country and most of the queens in this list are not native to their husband's country. Due to unions with Denmark and Sweden the queens listed for 1380–1814 were also queens of Denmark and

372-511: A man's mind applies itself and all its acts to God; he ranks it among the infused moral virtues , and identifies it with the virtue of religion. However, whereas religion is the virtue whereby one offers God due service in the things which pertain to the Divine service, holiness is the virtue by which one makes all one's acts subservient to God. Thus, holiness or sanctity is the outcome of sanctification , that Divine act by which God freely justifies

434-550: A party hosted by Johan H. Stenersen. Later in August the Crown Prince invited her to his graduation ball, where they were photographed together for the first time. They dated for nine years, although their relationship had been kept secret because she was a commoner. The Crown Prince made it clear to his father, King Olav V , that he would remain unmarried for life unless he could marry her. This would in effect have put an end to

496-547: A person and by which He has claimed them for His own. The English word holy dates back to the Proto-Germanic word hailagaz from around 500 BCE , an adjective derived from hailaz ('whole'), which was used to mean 'uninjured, sound, healthy, entire, complete'. In non-specialist contexts, the term holy refers to someone or something that is associated with a divine power , such as water used for baptism . The concept of things being made or associated with

558-417: A person, building , or object, for God. Among some Christian denominations there is a complementary service of " deconsecration ", to remove something consecrated of its sacred character in preparation for either demolition or sale for secular use. In rabbinic Judaism sanctification means sanctifying God's name by works of mercy and martyrdom , while desecration of God's name means committing sin . This

620-859: A scene for arts and culture. Together with King Harald, the queen has for decades attempted to establish a palace museum in Oslo . The Queen is a keen hiker, and this was marked by a sculpture unveiled for her 80th birthday as a gift from the Norwegian Trekking Association . In 1982 she was awarded the Nansen Refugee Award . In 2007, she received the Holmenkollen medal with Simon Ammann , Frode Estil , Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset , and her husband, King Harald V. Queen Sonja also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1994 Rem : The mark ° shows

682-645: A term, is mostly misinterpreted as the idea of sanctification in Islam and it is used to pray about saints , especially among Sufis, in whom it is common to say "that God sanctifies his secret" ("qaddasa Llahou Sirruhu"), and that the Saint is alive or dead. Images of the Buddha and bodhisattvas are ceremonially consecrated in a broad range of Buddhist rituals that vary depending on the Buddhist traditions. Buddhābhiseka

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744-647: A wide variety of interpretations on sacredness. The Anglican , Catholic , Lutheran , and Methodist Churches, believe in Holy Sacraments that the clergy perform, such as Holy Communion and Holy Baptism , as well as strong belief in the Holy Catholic Church , Holy Scripture , Holy Trinity , and the Holy Covenant . They also believe that angels and saints are called to holiness . In Methodist Wesleyan theology holiness has acquired

806-588: Is a Pali and Sanskrit term referring to these consecration rituals. Mormonism is replete with consecration doctrine, primarily Christ's title of "The Anointed One" signifying his official, authorized and unique role as the savior of mankind from sin and death, and secondarily each individual's opportunity and ultimate responsibility to accept Jesus' will for their life and consecrate themselves to living thereby wholeheartedly. Book of Mormon examples include "sanctification cometh because of their yielding their hearts unto God" (Heleman 3:35) and "come unto Christ, who

868-423: Is a longtime avid photographer and has a keen interest in art. She is a printmaker , and held exhibitions with artists Kjell Nupen and Ørnulf Opdahl in 2011 and 2013. The Queen Sonja Nordic Art Award was established in 2011 with Tiina Kivinen from Finland being the first recipient in 2012. The prize will be awarded every other year. In 2017, The Queen Sonja Art Stable was opened, a venue which will function as

930-623: Is a phenomenon found in several religions, especially religions which have eco-friendly belief as core of their religion. For example, the Indian-origin religions ( Buddhism , Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikism ) revere and preserve the groves , trees , mountains and rivers as sacred. Among the most sacred rivers in Hinduism are the Ganges , Yamuna , Sarasvati rivers on which the rigvedic rivers flourished. The vedas and Gita ,

992-701: Is archaic in English, and does not appear other than in the quoted text in the Lord's Prayer in the New Testament. The noun form hallow , as used in Hallowtide , is a synonym of the word saint . In the various branches of Christianity the details differ. Sanctification in Christianity usually refers to a person becoming holy, while consecration in Christianity may include setting apart

1054-444: Is based on the Jewish concept of God, whose holiness is pure goodness and is transmissible by sanctifying people and things. In Islam , sanctification is termed as tazkiah , other similarly used words to the term are Islah -i qalb (reform of the heart), Ihsan (beautification), taharat (purification), Ikhlas (purity), qalb -is- salim (pure/safe/undamaged heart). Tasawuf (Sufism), basically an ideology rather than

1116-499: Is better understood as 'sacred' or 'sanctuary' in the context of places considered sacred in Islam. For example: The Hebrew word kodesh ( קֹדֶשׁ ) is used in the Torah to mean 'set-apartness' and 'distinct' like is found in the Jewish marriage ceremony where it is stated by the husband to his prospective wife, "You are made holy to me according to the law of Moses and Israel." ( את מקדשת לי כדת משה וישראל ). In Hebrew, holiness has

1178-419: Is considered among the gravest of sins. The various sacrifices are holy. Those that may be eaten have very specific rules concerning who may eat which of their parts, and time limits on when the consumption must be completed. Most sacrifices contain a part to be consumed by the priests—a portion of the holy to be consumed by God's holy devotees. The encounter with the holy is seen as eminently desirable, and at

1240-420: Is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from February 2022 Consecration French sociologist Émile Durkheim considered the dichotomy between the sacred and the profane to be the central characteristic of religion : "religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things , that is to say, things set apart and forbidden." In Durkheim's theory, the sacred represents

1302-457: Is generally held when a new Jain temple is erected or new idols are installed in temples. The consecration must be supervised by a religious authority, an Acharya or a Bhattaraka or a scholar authorized by them. Hierology ( Greek : ιερος, hieros , 'sacred or 'holy', + -logy ) is the study of sacred literature or lore . The concept and the term were developed in 2002 by Russian art-historian and byzantinist Alexei Lidov . Analysing

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1364-503: Is itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- "sacred, ceremony, ritual". Although the terms sacred and holy are similar in meaning, and they are sometimes used interchangeably, they carry subtle differences. Holiness is generally used in relation to people and relationships, whereas sacredness is used in relation to objects, places, or happenings. For example, a saint may be considered as holy but not necessarily sacred. Nonetheless, some things can be both holy and sacred, such as

1426-531: Is starting an [art] gallery, to sell works by artists that she has given her prestigious prizes to. Sonja established the Queen Sonja International Music Competition in 1988. It was originally for pianists, but in 1995 the competition became only for singers. The jury consists of diverse authoritative figures in opera and the winners receive a cash amount and prestigious engagements at Norwegian music institutions. She

1488-515: Is the Holy One of Israel, and partake of his salvation, and the power of his redemption, ... and offer your whole souls as an offering unto him, and continue in fasting and praying, and endure to the end; and as the Lord liveth ye will be saved" (Omni 1:26). In most South Indian Hindu temples around the world, Kumbhabhishekam , or the temple's consecration ceremony, is done once every 12 years. It

1550-502: Is usually done to purify the temple after a renovation or simply done to renew the purity of the temple. Hindus celebrate this event on the consecration date as the witnessing gives a good soul a thousand "punya", or good karma . Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava is a traditional Jain ceremony that consecrates one or more Jain Tirthankara icons with celebration of Panch Kalyanaka (five auspicious events). The ceremony

1612-582: The Holy Bible . Although sacred and holy denote something or someone set apart to the worship of God and therefore, worthy of respect and sometimes veneration, holy (the stronger word) implies an inherent or essential character. Holiness originates in God and is communicated to things, places, times, and persons engaged in His Service. Thus, Thomas Aquinas defines holiness as that virtue by which

1674-587: The Jewish holidays and the Shabbat are considered to be holy in time; the Torah calls them "holy [days of] gathering." Work is not allowed on those days, and rabbinic tradition lists 39 categories of activity that are specifically prohibited. Beyond the intrinsically holy, objects can become sacred through consecration . Any personal possession may be dedicated to the Temple of God, after which its misappropriation

1736-1620: The Union dissolved 30 December 1913 Oscar II House of Glücksburg [ edit ] Picture Coat of Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Maud of Wales Edward VII of the United Kingdom ( Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ) 26 November 1869 22 July 1896 18 November 1905 husband's accession 20 November 1938 Haakon VII [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Sonja Haraldsen Karl August Haraldsen 4 July 1937 29 August 1968 17 January 1991 husband's accession Incumbent - Harald V See also [ edit ] List of Norwegian monarchs References [ edit ] ^ Harald I had many other wives but it isn't certain if they are his spouse or just concubines. They were: Åsa Håkonsdotter of Lade, Gyda Eriksdotter of Jutland, Svanhild Øysteinsdotter, Åshild Ringsdotter of Ringerike, Snæfrithr Svásadottir , and Tora Mosterstong , his maidservant. ^ Also Queen consort of Jórvík ^ Also Queen consort of Denmark . ^ Also Queen consort of Sweden . ^ Also Queen consort of England ^ Also Queen consort of Mann and

1798-403: The dialectic of the sacred, Mircea Eliade outlines that religion should not be interpreted only as "belief in deities", but as "experience of the sacred." The sacred is presented in relation to the profane; the relation between the sacred and the profane is not of opposition, but of complementarity, as the profane is viewed as a hierophany . French sociologist Émile Durkheim considered

1860-400: The dichotomy between the sacred and the profane to be the central characteristic of religion : "religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things , that is to say, things set apart and forbidden." In Durkheim's theory, the sacred represented the interests of the group, especially unity, which were embodied in sacred group symbols, or totems . The profane, on

1922-639: The 1970s visiting Vietnamese boat refugees in Malaysia . From 1987 to 1990, Crown Princess Sonja served as Vice President of the Norwegian Red Cross . She was responsible for the organisation's international activities. She took part in a Red Cross delegation to Botswana and Zimbabwe in 1989. Queen Sonja's School Award was established in 2006 and is awarded to schools who have "demonstrated excellence in its efforts to promote inclusion and equality". In 2021, Frank Rossavik said that now she

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1984-519: The British Isles during the mid-19th century. Commonly recognized outward expressions or "standards" of holiness among more fundamental adherents frequently include applications relative to dress, hair, and appearance: e.g., short hair on men, uncut hair on women, and prohibitions against shorts, pants on women, make-up and jewelry. Other common injunctions are against places of worldly amusement, mixed swimming, smoking, minced oaths , as well as

2046-3545: The Congo Republic of the Congo Costa Rica Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Djibouti Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Georgia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Israel Ivory Coast Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nicaragua Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Pakistan Palau Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Sri Lanka Suriname Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Greece Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United States list Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Zambia Zimbabwe Spouses or companions China Estonia Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Ireland Italy Philippines Singapore Soviet Union Vietnam Monarchs Andorra Bhutan Belgium Denmark Japan Jordan Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malaysia Monaco Netherlands Norway Oman Spain Sweden Tonga Thailand United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms Commonwealth governors-general Australia Belize Canada New Zealand Heads of government Armenia Australia Belize Cambodia Canada Croatia Germany India Iran Ireland Israel Japan Malaysia Mauritius New Zealand Sweden Thailand United Kingdom Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norwegian_royal_consorts&oldid=1252094522 " Categories : Norwegian royal consorts Lists of women Lists of queens Lists of Norwegian people Lists of royal consorts Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

2108-915: The Haughty / Świętosława *^ (1000–1014) Tyra of Denmark (998–1000) Gunhild of Wenden * Tove of the Obotrites * (970–986) Gunnhild, Mother of Kings (931–934) Gyda of Hordaland (872–930) * also Queen of Denmark ^ also Queen of Sweden v t e Spouses of national leaders Republican leaders First ladies and gentlemen (may include non-spouses) Albania Argentina Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Benin Botswana Brazil list Bulgaria Cameroon Cape Verde Chile Bolivia Colombia list Democratic Republic of

2170-602: The Isles . ^ Co queen. ^ Also Queen consort of the Goths . ^ Also Queen consort of the Geats . ^ Also Queen consort of

2232-626: The King and Queen were consecrated in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim on 23 June 1991. Following the consecration, the King and Queen conducted a 10-day tour of Southern Norway. In 1992, the entire royal family conducted a 22-day tour of Norway's four northernmost counties. The Queen accompanies the King on official state visits abroad. She acts as the hostess when foreign heads of state officially visit Norway. In 2005, Queen Sonja became

2294-466: The Netherlands ( Orange-Nassau ) 5 August 1828 19 June 1850 8 July 1859 husband's accession 30 March 1871 Charles IV [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Sophia of Nassau William, Duke of Nassau ( Nassau-Weilburg ) 9 July 1836 6 June 1857 18 September 1872 husband's accession 26 October 1905 husband's renounce claim after

2356-1876: The Netherlands ^ (1859–1871) Josephine of Leuchtenberg ^ (1844–1859) Désirée Clary ^ (1818–1844) Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp ^ (1814–1818) Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel * (1808–1814) Caroline Matilda of Great Britain * (1766–1775) Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel * (1752–1766) Louise of Great Britain * (1746–1751) Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach * (1730–1746) Anne Sophie Reventlow * (1721–1730) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow * (1699–1721) Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel * (1670–1699) Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1648–1670) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg * (1597–1612) Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow * (1572–1588) Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg * (1537–1559) Sophie of Pomerania *^ (1524–1533) Isabella of Austria *^ (1515–1523) Christina of Saxony *^ (1483–1513) Dorothea of Brandenburg *^ (1450–1481) Catherine of Bjurum ^ (1449–1450) Dorothea of Brandenburg *^ (1445–1448) Philippa of England *^ (1406–1430) Margaret I of Denmark ^ (1363–1380) Blanche of Namur ^ (1335–1343) Euphemia of Rügen (1299–1312) Isabel Bruce (1293–1299) Margaret of Scotland (1281–1283) Ingeborg of Denmark (1263–1280) Rikissa Birgersdotter (1251–1257) Margrete Skulesdatter (1225–1263) Margaret of Sweden (1189–1202) Estrid Bjørnsdotter (1170–1176) Ragna Nikolasdatter (114?–1157) Ingrid of Sweden (1134–1136) Christina of Denmark (1132–1133) Malmfred of Kiev * (1116–1130) Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter (1103–1123) Margaret Fredkulla * (1101–1103) Ingerid of Denmark (1067–1093) Elisiv of Kiev (1045–1066) Emma of Normandy * (1028–1035) Astrid of Sweden (1019–1035) Sigrid

2418-1284: The Old of Denmark ( Knytlinga ) 910 922 931 husband's accession 934 husband's deposition after 970 Eric I Knýtling dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Tove of the Obotrites Mstivoj - January 963 976 husband conquer Norway 985/6 husband's death - Harald Bluetooth Unclassified [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Tyri Haraldsdatter of Denmark Harald Bluetooth ( Knytlinga ) - 998 9 September 1000 husband's death 18 September 1000 Olaf I Knýtling dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse Gunhild of Wenden [legendary] Burislav of Wendland perhaps identical to Sigrid and or

2480-547: The Wends . ^ 1st time. ^ Also Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein . ^ 2nd time. ^ Also Duchess consort of Saxe-Lauenburg . ^ Coat of arms as a British Princess v t e Norwegian royal consorts Sonja Haraldsen (1991–present) Maud of Wales (1905–1938) Sophia of Nassau ^ (1872–1905) Louise of

2542-8234: The Young Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Denmark Eric IV of Denmark ( Estridsen ) c. 1244 11 September 1261 16 December 1263 husband's accession 9 May 1280 husband's death c. 1287 Magnus VI Margaret of Scotland Alexander III of Scotland ( Dunkeld ) 28 February 1261 c. 1281 9 April 1283 Eric II Isabel Bruce Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale ( Bruce ) c. 1272 c. 1293 15 July 1299 husband's death 1358 Euphemia of Rügen Günther, Count of Arnstein c. 1270 Spring of 1299 15 July 1299 husband's accession c. 1312 Haakon V House of Bjälbo [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Blanche of Namur John I, Marquis of Namur ( Dampierre ) 1320 5 November 1335 15 August 1343 husband's deposition 1363 Magnus VII [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Margaret Valdemarsdatter of Denmark Valdemar IV of Denmark ( Estridsen ) 1353 9 April 1363 11 September 1380 husband's death 28 October 1412 Haakon VI House of Pomerania [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Philippa of England Henry IV of England ( Lancaster ) 4 June 1394 26 October 1406 7 January 1430 Eric III House of Palatinate-Neumarkt [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Dorothea of Brandenburg John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach ( Hohenzollern ) 1430–31 12 September 1445 6 January 1448 husband's death 10 November 1495 Christopher House of Bonde [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Katarina Karlsdotter of Bjurum Karl Ormsson Gumsehuvud ( Gumsehufvud ) 1418 5 October 1438 20 November 1449 husband's accession June 1450 husband's deposition 7 September 1450 Charles I House of Oldenburg [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Dorothea of Brandenburg John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach ( Hohenzollern ) 1430–31 28 October 1449 21 May 1481 husband's death 10 November 1495 Christian I Interregnum (1481–1483) [REDACTED] Christina of Saxony Ernest, Elector of Saxony ( Wettin ) 25 December 1461 6 September 1478 1483 husband's accession 20 February 1513 husband' death 8 December 1521 John [REDACTED] Isabella of Austria Philip I of Castile ( Habsburg ) 18 July 1501 12 August 1515 20 January 1523 husband's deposition 19 January 1526 Christian II [REDACTED] Sophie of Pomerania Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania ( Pomerania ) 1498 9 October 1518 1524 husband's accession 10 April 1533 husband's death 13 May 1568 Frederick I Interregnum (1533–1537) [REDACTED] Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ( Ascania ) 9 July 1511 29 October 1525 1537 husband's accession 1 January 1559 husband's death 7 October 1571 Christian III [REDACTED] Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Ulrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ( Mecklenburg-Güstrow ) 4 September 1557 20 July 1572 4 April 1588 husband's death 14 October 1631 Frederick II [REDACTED] Anne Catherine of Brandenburg Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg ( Hohenzollern ) 26 June 1575 27 November 1597 8 April 1612 Christian IV [REDACTED] Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( Welf ) 24 March 1628 1 October 1643 28 February 1648 husband's accession 9 February 1670 husband's death 20 February 1685 Frederick III [REDACTED] Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel ( Hesse-Kassel ) 27 April 1650 25 June 1667 9 February 1670 husband's accession 25 August 1699 husband's death 27 March 1714 Christian V [REDACTED] Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Gustav Adolf, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ( Mecklenburg-Güstrow ) 28 August 1667 5 December 1695 25 August 1699 husband's accession 15 March 1721 Frederick IV [REDACTED] Anne Sophie Reventlow Conrad, Count Reventlow ( Reventlow ) 16 April 1693 4 April 1721 12 October 1730 husband's death 7 January 1743 [REDACTED] Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach ( Hohenzollern ) 28 November 1700 7 August 1721 12 October 1730 husband's accession 6 August 1746 husband's death 27 May 1770 Christian VI [REDACTED] Louise of Great Britain George II of Great Britain ( Hanover ) 7 December 1724 11 December 1743 6 August 1746 husband's accession 19 December 1751 Frederick V [REDACTED] Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ( Brunswick-Bevern ) 4 September 1729 8 July 1752 13 January 1766 husband's death 10 October 1796 [REDACTED] Caroline Matilda of Great Britain Frederick, Prince of Wales ( Hanover ) 11 July 1751 8 November 1766 10 May 1775 Christian VII [REDACTED] Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel ( Hesse-Kassel ) 28 October 1767 31 July 1790 13 March 1808 husband's accession 14 January 1814 husband's deposition 22 March 1852 Frederick VI House of Holstein-Gottorp [ edit ] Picture Coat of Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg ( Holstein-Gottorp ) 22 March 1759 7 July 1774 4 November 1814 husband's accession 5 February 1818 husband's death 20 June 1818 Charles II House of Bernadotte [ edit ] Picture Coat of Arms Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Désirée Clary François Clary 8 November 1777 17 August 1798 5 February 1818 husband's accession 8 March 1844 husband's death 17 December 1860 Charles III John [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Joséphine de Beauharnais Eugène de Beauharnais ( Beauharnais ) 14 March 1807 19 June 1823 8 March 1844 husband's accession 8 July 1859 husband's death 7 June 1876 Oscar I [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Louise van Oranje-Nassau Prince Frederick of

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2604-4065: The church, since both of them were grandchildren of the Slavic consort of Eric the Victorious of Sweden. Source: Den Store Danske Encyklopædi , CD-ROM edition, entries Gunhild and Sigrid Storråde . (name unknown) Mieszko I of Poland ( Piast ) perhaps identical to one or both of previous St. Olaf dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Astrid Olofsdotter Olof Skötkonung ( Munsö ) - February 1019 1028 husband flee after Denmark invade 1035 Olaf II Knýtling dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Emma of Normandy Richard I, Duke of Normandy ( Normandy ) 985 July 1017 1028 husband's conquest 12 November 1035 husband's death 6 March 1052 Canute II Hardrada dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Elisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev ( Rurikid ) c. 1025 Winter of 1043-44 25 October 1047 husband's accession 25 September 1066 husband's death c. 1067 Harald III Ingerid Swensdatter of Denmark Sweyn II of Denmark ( Estridsen ) ? c. 1067 c. 1093 husband's death ? Olaf III [REDACTED] Margaret Fredkulla Ingesdotter of Sweden Inge I of Sweden ( Stenkil ) 1080s c. 1101 August 1103 husband's death c. 1130 Magnus III Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter Guttorm Toresson ? ? August 1103 husband's accession 29 August 1123 husband's death ? Eystein I Malmfred Mstislavna of Kiev Mstislav I, Grand Prince of Kiev ( Rurikid ) c. 1105 1116 and 1120 26 March 1130 husband's death after 1137 Sigurd I Christine Knutsdatter of Denmark Canute Lavard ( Estridsen ) c. 1118 c. 1132 c. 1133 Magnus IV Gille dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter of Sweden Prince Ragnvald Ingesson of Sweden ( Stenkil ) 1100–10 c. 1134 c. 1136 husband's death after 1161 Harald IV Ragna Nikolasdatter Nikolas Måse ? ? c. 1142 husband's accession c. 1157 Eystein II Hardrada (Skakke) dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse Estrid Bjørnsdotter Björn Byrdasvend ? ? 4 February 1161 husband's accession c. 1176 Magnus V Sverre dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse Margaret Eriksdotter of Sweden Saint Erik ( Erik ) ? c. 1189 9 March 1202 husband's death c. 1209 Sverre [REDACTED] Margrete Skulesdatter Skule Bårdsson c. 1208 25 May 1225 15 December 1263 husband's death c. 1270 Haakon IV Rikissa Birgersdotter Birger Jarl ( Bjälbo ) c. 1237 c. 1251 5 May 1257 husband's death after 1288 Haakon Haakonsson

2666-481: The daughter of Mieszko I. Sweyn Forkbeard [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Sigrid Storråda [legendary] Skagul Toste Den Store Danske Encyklopædi identifies the consort of Sweyn I as Gunhild, and considers the Sigrid the Haughty of the sagas to be based on her, but predominantly a work of "complete fiction". She subsequently married Sweyn II, who later divorced her on orders from

2728-526: The daughter of clothing merchant Karl August Haraldsen and Dagny Ulrichsen. She had three siblings, Haakon Haraldsen, Gry Henriksen and Karl Herman Haraldsen, who died in a boating accident. She grew up at Tuengen Allé 1B in the district of Vinderen in Oslo and completed her lower secondary schooling in 1954. She received a diploma in dressmaking and tailoring at the Oslo Vocational School, and

2790-501: The designation of ariya-puggala ('noble person'). Buddha described the Four stages of awakening of a person depending on their level of purity. This purity is measured by which of the ten samyojana ('fetters') and klesha have been purified and integrated from the mindstream . These persons are called (in order of increasing sanctity) Sotāpanna , Sakadagami , Anāgāmi , and Arahant . The range of denominations provide

2852-714: The eschewing of television and radio. Among the names of God in the Quran is Al-Quddus ( القدوس ): found in Q59:23 and 62:1 , the closest English translation is 'holy' or 'sacred'. (It shares the same triliteral Semitic root , Q-D-Š , as the Hebrew kodesh .) Another use of the same root is found in the Arabic name for Jerusalem: al-Quds , 'the Holy'. The word ħarām ( حرام ), often translated as 'prohibited' or 'forbidden',

2914-630: The first queen ever to visit Antarctica . The Queen was there to open the Norwegian Troll research station in the country's Antarctic dependency, Queen Maud Land . The Queen flew in on one of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's C-130H Hercules transport aircraft , landing at Troll Airfield . In 2017 Queen Sonja was awarded the Trysil-Knut Prize . She is the first woman to ever receive the award. The Queen

2976-472: The honours mentioned on Queen Sonja's official website page List of Norwegian royal consorts This is a list of queens consort of Norway . This list covers a large time span and the role of a queen has changed much over the centuries, with some individual queens also shaping their own roles. Many have ruled the country side by side with their husband and some have become sole regents. The marriage of an heir or

3038-465: The interests of the group, especially unity, which are embodied in sacred group symbols, or using team work to help get out of trouble. The profane, on the other hand, involve mundane individual concerns. The word sacred descends from the Latin sacer , referring to that which is ' consecrated , dedicated' or 'purified' to the gods or anything in their power, as well as to sacerdotes . Latin sacer

3100-632: The most sacred of hindu texts were written on the banks of Sarasvati river which were codified during the Kuru kingdom in present-day Haryana . Among other secondary sacred rivers of Hinduism are Narmada and many more. Among the sacred mountains, the most sacred among those are Mount Kailash (in Tibet), Nanda Devi , Char Dham mountains and Amarnath mountain, Gangotri mountain. Yamunotri mountain, Sarasvotri mountain (origin of Sarasvati River ), Dhosi Hill , etc. In Theravada Buddhism one finds

3162-440: The other hand, involved mundane individual concerns. Durkheim explicitly stated that the dichotomy sacred/profane was not equivalent to good/evil . The sacred could be good or evil , and the profane could be either as well. In ancient Roman religion , the concept of sacrosanctity ( Latin : sacrosanctitas ) was extremely important in attempting to protect the tribunes of the plebs from personal harm. The tribunician power

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3224-436: The queen of Norway upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1991, becoming Norway's first queen consort in 52 years. The couple has two children together: Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon . As queen, Sonja holds patronage of up to fifteen organisations. Sonja has also served as Vice President of the Norwegian Red Cross from 1987 to 1990. In 2005, she became the first queen to visit Antarctica. In 2017, she

3286-540: The queens listed for 1814–1905 were also queens of Sweden. Fairhair dynasty [ edit ] Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Ragnhild the Mighty Eirik of Jutland - 885 888 Her death - Harald I [REDACTED] Non-contemporary Gunnhild Gormsdóttir of Denmark Gorm

3348-416: The removal of corpses to graveyards and similarly profane work, the city gates were left exempted from the rite. Indian-origin religion , namely Hinduism and its offshoots Buddhism , Jainism and Sikhism , have concept of revering and conserving ecology and environment by treating various objects as sacred, such as rivers, trees, forests or groves, mountains, etc. Sacred rivers and their reverence

3410-706: The rule of his family, and likely to the monarchy in Norway, as Harald was the sole heir to the throne. Faced with having to choose one of his relatives from the Danish royal family , the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein or even the Grand Dukes of Oldenburg as his new heir in place of his son, Olav V consulted the government for advice; as a result, Sonja became engaged to Crown Prince Harald on 19 March 1968. The couple married on 29 August 1968, at Oslo Cathedral . She thus acquired

3472-620: The sacred is widespread among religions , making people, places, and objects revered, set apart for special use or purpose, or transferred to the sacred sphere. Words for this include hallow , sanctify , and consecrate , which can be contrasted with desecration and deconsecration . These terms are used in various ways by different groups. Sanctification and consecration come from the Latin Sanctus (to set apart for special use or purpose, make holy or sacred) and consecrat (dedicated, devoted, and sacred). The verb form 'to hallow'

3534-652: The secondary meaning of the reshaping of a person through entire sanctification . The Holiness movement began within the United States Methodist church among those who thought the church had lost the zeal and emphasis on personal holiness of Wesley's day. Around the middle of the 20th century, the Conservative Holiness Movement , a conservative offshoot of the Holiness movement, was born. The Higher Life movement appeared in

3596-527: The style of Royal Highness and the title of Crown Princess of Norway. Following the death of King Olav V on 17 January 1991, Sonja became Norway's first queen consort in 52 years. Queen Sonja accompanied King Harald V when he swore his oath to uphold the Constitution in the Storting on 21 January 1991. During Haakon VII of Norway 's reign, his wife Queen Maud died in 1938 and his son Olav V

3658-646: Was appointed a Rear Admiral in the Royal Norwegian Navy and a Brigadier in the Norwegian Army . She has undergone a basic officer training course and has participated in exercises. On 17 January 2021, Queen Sonja celebrated 30 years as Norway 's queen consort. In 1972 she was involved in establishing Princess Märtha Louise's Fund, which provides assistance to disabled children in Norway. She has taken active part in large-scale initiatives to raise funds for international refugees and spent time in

3720-577: Was awarded the Trysil-Knut Prize, making her the first woman to receive the award. She is also known for her interest in music, art and culture, having founded the Queen Sonja International Music Competition and the Queen Sonja Print Award. She is also a graphic artist and ceramicist , with many of her works being featured in exhibitions across Norway and other countries. Sonja Haraldsen was born on 4 July 1937 in Oslo ,

3782-410: Was later arrogated to the emperors in large part to provide them with the role's sacred protections. In addition to sanctifying temples and similar sanctuaries, the Romans also undertook the ritual of the sulcus primigenius when founding a new city—particularly formal colonies —in order to make the entire circuit of the town's wall ritually sacred as a further means of protection. In order to allow

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3844-417: Was then crown prince when his wife Princess Märtha of Sweden died in 1954 before he became king three years later. It was also the first time in 69 years that a Norwegian queen had been present in the Storting. Since his accession, Queen Sonja has accompanied the King to the formal opening of the autumn session of the Storting and the reading of the Speech from the Throne. In accordance with their own wishes,

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