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Elton B. Stephens Expressway

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The Elton B. Stephens Expressway , more commonly referred to locally as the Red Mountain Expressway , is a limited-access freeway serving as a north–south connection between Homewood and Mountain Brook south of Red Mountain with I-20 / I-59 just to the northeast of downtown Birmingham . It was named for local businessman and philanthropist Elton Bryson Stephens, Sr. , who chaired the Birmingham and Jefferson County Freeway and Expressway Committee. The expressway was largely built over the former path of 26th Street North and South. It runs through the Red Mountain Expressway Cut , designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

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7-513: The freeway generally carries three lanes for travel in each direction and carries traffic for both U.S. Route 31 (US 31) and US 280 . From its southern terminus to University Boulevard, the freeway is mostly at-grade. Between University Boulevard and its northern terminus, the freeway is elevated. Construction commenced in 1962 with the initial blasting of the Red Mountain Expressway Cut and construction of

14-762: The Red Mountain Expressway to enter downtown Birmingham, Alabama . This highway links Birmingham with its southern suburbs of Homewood , Mountain Brook , and Vestavia Hills . It has spurred suburban growth towards the south of Birmingham. This section also provides the route for U.S. Route 31 (US 31) to the south (the Montgomery Highway) and US 280 to the southeast. The resultant cut exposes geological strata spanning millions of years (150 million years of geological time within 650 feet or 200 metres of exposure), including

21-639: The 1970s, but later removed. Currently, although the cloverleaf exit exists, it is closed to traffic . In the months leading to 1996 Olympics soccer to be hosted in Legion Field , the Olympic soccer countdown clock was located on the Highland Avenue overpass. In 2020 a countdown clock was placed in the same position counting down to the 2021 World Games to be hosted in Birmingham. When

28-722: The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were delayed due to Covid-19 , the World Games were delayed until 2022 and the 365 days added to the clock. The entire route is in Jefferson County . All exits are unnumbered. Red Mountain Expressway Cut The Red Mountain Expressway Cut , also known as the Red Mountain Geological Cut , is a section of Red Mountain that was blasted and removed in the 1960s to allow

35-416: The highway opened on April 16, 1970. Originally ending at 2nd Avenue North, its connection with I-20/I-59 and Carraway Boulevard was completed in the 1980s over the site of Birmingham’s grand Terminal Station demolished in 1969. When the expressway was originally constructed, a cloverleaf exit was constructed at 1st Avenue North for southbound traffic. An on-ramp was constructed over the cloverleaf and used in

42-697: The interchange with Florida Short Route. The latter work was delayed by intransigence from the Jefferson County Board of Education , which denied crews access to the Shades Valley High School campus until the Alabama Department of Transportation secured replacement land for that condemned for highway use. The Highland Avenue overpass was completed in January 1967. The cut was completed later that same year, and

49-488: The red ore seam that spurred Birmingham's development. A new species of Lower Silurian (middle Llandovery epoch ) phacopsid trilobite , Acaste birminghamensis , was first collected from exposures on Red Mountain. Named for the city, the new species was published in May 1972. The cut was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1987. One of the original ideas proposed for linking Birmingham to its southern neighbors

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