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Republican Front

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The Republican Front ( French : Front républicain ) was a coalition of political parties in Burkina Faso . The coalition was launched on January 23, 2014, at a conference held at Hotel Splendid in the capital Ouagadougou . Some forty political parties took part in the foundation of the coalition. The coalition emerged in response to popular protests against reform of Article 37. The coalition supported holding a referendum on Article 37 of the Constitution, which would have enabled the president Blaise Compaoré took be re-elected. Amongst the leaders present at the founding of the Republican Front were Assimi Kouanda (National Executive Secretary, Congress for Democracy and Progress ), Alain Zoubga (l'Autre Burkina), Ram Ouédraogo ( Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina ), Hermann Yaméogo ( National Union for Democracy and Development ), Maxime Kaboré ( Independent Party of Burkina ), Toussaint Abel Coulibaly ( Union for the Republic ) and Diemdoda Dicko (CFD).

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20-474: Republican Front may refer to: Republican Front (Burkina Faso) Republican Front (Catalonia) Republican Front (French Fourth Republic) , the coalition which won the 1956 French legislative election Republican Front (French Fifth Republic) , a term referring to the rallying of parties across the political spectrum against the National Front, later

40-836: A campaign to halt the spread of HIV/AIDS . First Lady Compaoré also travelled extensively abroad, sometimes together with the President on official diplomatic state visits, such as visiting the White House and meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2014. She also wrote extensively on human development issues, for example publishing a 2009 editorial in The Guardian , praising President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda for their stances on female genital mutilation and calling for more work to be done against

60-420: A combination of force, but marked a turning point in the decade-long Compoaré regime. On 28 October 2014, after President Compaoré tried to lift the constitutional limit on his presidential terms ahead of the coming election in 2014, the 2014 Burkinabé uprising broke out. Mass protests erupted once more, partially inspired by the memory of Thomas Sankara, with the military eventually deciding to take charge of

80-706: A part of the Burkinabé government for one and a half years, since he launched a military coup against Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo in what was then the Republic of Upper Volta on 4 August 1983 together with other members of the "Communist Officer's Group". After the coup he put his close friend Captain Thomas Sankara in the position of President. The two had previously been involved in the 1980 coup against Saye Zerbo . Blaise and Chantal married on 29 June 1985, five months after first meeting. According to most sources,

100-999: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Republican Front (Burkina Faso) In February 2014, a list of member parties of the Front was released, with 25 parties from the presidential majority and 12 parties from the opposition. At a meeting held in April 2014, twelve parties announced their entry into the Republican Front; Congress of African Nations/Burkina Faso (Paulin Sanfo), Republican Democratic Front (Landry Charlemagne Kaboré), Movement for Democracy and Freedoms (Mahama Kouka Sawadogo), Patriotic Front for Change (Tahirou Zon), Republican and Democratic Front (Abou Nikièma), Union of Centrist Forces (Issa Balima), Justice and Development Party (Dieudonné Bakouan), Force for

120-586: The Dabou , Ivory Coast , after becoming the First Lady in 1987 she spent much of her time on charity work in Burkina Faso. Her husband, who came to power in a bloody 1987 military coup, was overthrown in the 2014 Burkinabé uprising . Chantal Compaoré was subsequently forced to flee to her home country, going into exile together with her husband. Chantal Compaoré was born Chantal Terrasson de Fougères, in

140-608: The First Liberian Civil War , on the side of Blaise's close friend Charles Taylor . Blaise Compaoré would go on to hold the Burkinabé presidency for 27 years, gradually transitioning it from a pure military dictatorship to a multi-party state, rated an "authoritarian regime" in 2012 by the Democracy Index , with restricted political freedoms, political corruption, and cases of state-sponsored violence, among other things. The country also remained one of

160-689: The Ivory Coast . Her parents were Simone Vicens, who had roots in French Upper Volta (current Burkina Faso) and Dr. Jean Terrasson Kourouma, the extramarital son of the French colonial administrator Jean Henri Terrasson de Fougères , who served for many years as Governor of French Sudan . Her family were closely related to that of Félix Houphouët-Boigny , the country's first President from 1960 until his death in 1993, who maintained policies of strong anti-communism and close relations with

180-668: The National Rally Republican Front (Zimbabwe) Republican Front of Guatemala United Democratic Republican Front Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Republican Front . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republican_Front&oldid=1236770103 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

200-531: The 1983 military coup. However, it diverted before reaching the town and he then fled to Ivory Coast with the support of President Alassane Ouattara . Soon after their arrival, Radio France Internationale managed to arrange a first interview with Chantal Compaoré following her departure from Burkina Faso, held during a secret meeting. The now former First Lady had arrived in Yamoussoukro before her husband, and had initially waited for him at Korhogo near

220-555: The Defense of Democracy (Edouard Ouédraogo), Rally of Democrats for Faso (Salvador Yaméogo), Party of Progressive Patriots (David Cyrill Kondé), Union for Development and Democracy (Toubé Clément Dakio) and Alliance for Democracy in Faso (Boureima Ouédraogo). On April 12, 2014, the Republican Front organized a mass meeting at the Wobi stadium , Bobo Dioulasso . Chantal Compaoré ,

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240-417: The President, once publicly referring to his "pretend revolution" during a dinner party after not being allowed by Sankara to serve him champagne. On 15 October 1987, after growing tensions between the two, Thomas Sankara was gunned down in a military coup orchestrated by Blaise Compaoré. President Félix Houphouët-Boigny was heavily involved in the coup, and there was possible French involvement. Blaise took

260-766: The first lady of the Republic, addressed the meeting. On October 8, 2014, the Republican Front announced the entry of three new political parties into the front; the National Renewal Party , the Union of Democratic Forces of Burkina and the Union for the People's Movement . Chantal Compaor%C3%A9 Chantal Compaoré , born Chantal Terrasson de Fougères is the Franco-Ivorian wife of former President Blaise Compaoré of Burkina Faso . Born in

280-575: The former colonial power France, leading Ivory Coast as a single-party state. Some sources have alleged that Chantal was actually the daughter of Houphouët-Boigny, who fathered a child out of wedlock in 1961. She met Captain Blaise Compaoré , at the time serving as Minister of State for Justice of Burkina Faso, on 15 January 1985, when the young military officer visited the Ivorian capital Abidjan and President Houphouët-Boigny. Compaoré had been

300-402: The marriage had been arranged in one way or another by President Houphouët-Boigny, who wanted an ally within the revolutionary left-wing government of Burkina Faso, with which he frequently clashed at the time. According to Dr. Valère Somé , one-time Minister of Higher Education and Research and a prominent ideologue of Sankara's "Democratic and Popular Revolution", Chantal Compaoré clashed with

320-669: The poorest and most undeveloped in the world. First Lady Chantal Compaoré spent much of her husband's presidency engaging in charity, domestically and abroad, for example founding the Burkina Association for the Protection of Children in 1989, later renamed the Suka Foundation in 1997, which works primarily with aiding children through healthcare, housing and education improvements. In 2002 her foundation and that of Chantal Biya , First Lady of Cameroon , joined in

340-478: The position of President, making Chantal the First Lady of Burkina Faso. Her predecessor, Mariam Sankara , fled the country with her two sons. President Compaoré would soon retract most of the many reforms made by Sankara. Not long afterwards, Désirée "Daisy" Delafosse – the widow of Adolphus Tolbert, "foster-sister" of Chantal and god-daughter of President Houphouët-Boigny – arrived in Burkina Faso. Her husband

360-516: The practice in Africa. During his presidency, Blaise Compaoré faced many challenges from an increasingly dissatisfied and tense population, prominently the 2011 Burkinabé protests which saw several months of army mutinies, street protests, labour strikes, arson attacks, and so on. Blaise Compaoré briefly fled the capital of Ouagadougou, taking shelter in his hometown Ziniaré – it is unknown if his wife followed him there. The protests were quelled by

380-429: The situation. On 31 October 2014 Blaise Compaoré resigned his presidency, subsequently meaning Chantal was no longer First Lady of the country, and the two fled the country. Initially it was reported that the former president had fled to Senegal , which was later disproven. It was then reported that a heavily armed convoy believed to be carrying Compaoré was traveling towards the southern town of Pô , where he had started

400-485: Was the son of President William R. Tolbert, Jr. of Liberia and had been murdered in 1980 by the forces of Samuel Doe , who killed the older Tolbert in a coup. Her presence in the presidential entourage, and the close connections between Houphouët-Boigny and the Compaorés, was a contributing factor in the very cold Liberian-Burkinabé relations during the following years, as well as Burkina Faso's military involvement in

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