50-538: WLF is an abbreviation that may stand for: Wallis and Futuna , territory of France, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code Wu Lin Feng , a Chinese Mixed martial arts show West Liberty Foods , a meat processing company in Iowa The Williams-Landel-Ferry model for expressing the temperature dependence of liquid viscosity Filename extension for
100-537: A pays d'outre-mer . Legislature: Assembly of French Polynesia since 2004. Saint Barthélemy , an island in the Lesser Antilles . St. Barthelemy was separated from the overseas department of Guadeloupe in 2007. It has a territorial council and executive council, and with separation ceased to be part of the European Union . Saint Martin , the northern part of the island of Saint Martin in
150-630: A 'WinBackup File Extension Library' file, for example "example.wlf" Filename extension for a 'Mentor Graphics ModelSim' (digital logic simulation application) file. In this context, wlf is short for 'wave log format' Washington Legal Foundation Waist-level finder , a kind of viewfinder used in some cameras Swap loader vehicle ("Wechselladerfahrzeug") in German containerized firefighting equipment World Leagues Forum World Literacy Foundation World Lung Foundation Whittlesford Parkway railway station (station code) Viva La Figa ,
200-560: A COM in 2003. Its statutory law of 27 February 2004 gives it the designation of overseas country inside the Republic ( French : pays d'outre-mer au sein de la République , or POM), but without legal modification of its status. French Polynesia has a great degree of autonomy, two symbolic manifestations of which are the title of the President of French Polynesia ( Le président de la Polynésie française ) and its additional designation as
250-425: A hot, rainy season from November to April, when tropical cyclones passing over them cause storms. Then they have a cool, dry season from May to October, caused by the southeast trade winds that predominate during those months. The average annual rainfall is between 2,500 and 3,000 millimeters (98 and 118 inches), and rain is likely on at least 260 days per year. The average humidity is 80%. The average annual temperature
300-424: A result, the mountainous terrain of Futuna is particularly susceptible to erosion . The island of Alofi lacks natural freshwater resources, so it has no permanent settlements. Volcanic activity during the mid- Pleistocene created numerous volcanic crater lakes on Uvea (Wallis Island). The names of some of them are: Lalolalo , Lano, Lanutavake , Lanutuli, Lanumaha, Kikila , and Alofivai . Wallis and Futuna
350-449: A result, there were riots in the streets involving the king's supporters, who were victorious over attempts to replace the king. Two years later, Tomasi Kulimoetoke died on 7 May 2007. The state was in a six-month period of mourning, during which mentioning a successor was forbidden. On 25 July 2008, Kapiliele Faupala was installed as king despite protests from some of the royal clans. He was deposed in 2014. A new king, Patalione Kanimoa ,
400-477: A treaty, officially establishing a French protectorate . The kings of Sigave and Alo (on the islands of Futuna and Alofi ) also signed a treaty establishing a French protectorate, on 16 February 1888. From that moment, the islands were officially under the authority of the French colony of New Caledonia . In 1917, the three traditional kingdoms of Uvea, Sigave, and Alo were annexed by France, integrated into
450-435: Is 26.6 °C (79.9 °F), rarely falling below 24.0 °C (75.2 °F); during the rainy season, it ranges between 28.0 and 32.0 °C (82.4 and 89.6 °F). Only 5% of the islands' land area consists of arable land ; permanent crops cover another 20%. Deforestation is a serious problem: Only small portions of the original forests remain, largely because the inhabitants use wood as their main fuel source, and, as
500-462: Is a major concern in the region as only small portions of the original forests remain due to the continued use of wood as the main source of fuel. Consequently, the mountainous terrain of Futuna has become prone to erosion. There are no permanent settlements on Alofi due to the lack of natural freshwater resources, and the presence of infertile soil on the islands of Uvea and Futuna further reduces agricultural productivity. Wallis and Futuna competes in
550-457: Is a single bank in the territory, Banque de Wallis-et-Futuna, established in 1991. It is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas . There had previously been a branch of Banque Indosuez at Mata Utu. It had opened in 1977, but was closed in 1989, leaving the territory without any bank for two years. The total population of the territory at the July 2023 census was 11,151 (72.5% on the island of Wallis, 27.5% on
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#1732772735672600-464: Is almost double the total population of Wallis and Futuna. Languages spoken at home in Wallis and Futuna (2018 Census) According to the 2018 census, among people 14 years and older, 59.1% reported Wallisian as the language they spoke the most at home (down from 60.2% in 2008), 27.9% reported Futunan (down from 29.9% in 2008), and 12.7% reported French (up from 9.7% in 2008). On Wallis Island ,
650-540: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna , officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands ( / ˈ w ɒ l ɪ s ... f uː ˈ t uː n ə / ), is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific , situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to
700-810: Is elected by popular vote for a five-year term; the high administrator is appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior ; the presidents of the Territorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly. The most recent election was held on 20 March 2022 . As of 2023, the head of state is President Emmanuel Macron of France, as represented by Administrator-Superior Hervé Jonathan . The president of
750-509: Is employed in government. Additional revenue comes from French government subsidies, licensing of fishing rights to Japan and South Korea, import taxes, and remittances from expatriate workers in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and France. Industries include copra , handicrafts, fishing, and lumber. Agricultural products include coconuts, breadfruit , yams, taro, bananas, pigs, and fish. Exports include copra, chemicals, and fish. There
800-1083: Is part of a series on the Administrative divisions of France [REDACTED] Administrative divisions Regions Departments Arrondissements Cantons Intercommunality Métropole Communauté urbaine Communauté d'agglomération Communauté de communes Communes Associated communes Municipal arrondissements Overseas France Overseas departments and regions Overseas collectivities Overseas country ( French Polynesia ) Sui generis collectivity ( New Caledonia ) Overseas territory ( French Southern and Antarctic Lands ) Clipperton Island Geocodes of France ISO NUTS [REDACTED] France portal v t e The French overseas collectivities ( French : collectivité d'outre-mer abbreviated as COM ) are first-order administrative divisions of France , like
850-461: Is part of the Fiji tropical moist forests terrestrial ecoregion. The GDP of Wallis and Futuna in 2005 was US$ 188 million (at market exchange rates). The territory's economy consists mostly of traditional subsistence agriculture, with about 80% of the labor force earning its livelihood from agriculture ( coconuts and vegetables), livestock (mostly pigs), and fishing. About 4% of the population
900-711: The Franc Zone , and is both a permanent member of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community and an observer at the Pacific Islands Forum . Wallis and Futuna is located about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It is 13°18′S 176°12′W / 13.300°S 176.200°W / -13.300; -176.200 , 360 km (220 mi) west of Samoa and 480 km (300 mi) northeast of Fiji. The territory includes
950-740: The French Senate and one deputy to the French National Assembly . Criminal justice is generally governed by French law and administered by a tribunal of first resort in Mata Utu; appeals from that tribunal are decided by the Court of Appeal in Nouméa , New Caledonia . However, in non-criminal cases (civil-law disputes), the three traditional kingdoms administer justice according to customary law . The territory participates in
1000-467: The French regions , but have a semi-autonomous status. The COMs include some former French overseas colonies and other French overseas entities with a particular status, all of which became COMs by constitutional reform on 28 March 2003. The COMs differ from overseas regions and overseas departments , which have the same status as metropolitan France but are located outside Europe. As integral parts of France , overseas collectivities are represented in
1050-611: The Lesser Antilles . St. Martin was separated from the overseas department of Guadeloupe in 2007. It has a territorial council and executive council, and with separation remained a part of the European Union. Saint Pierre and Miquelon , a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland , Canada . It has a territorial council . It is the last remaining part of New France to be under French rule. Wallis and Futuna , three small islands in
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#17327727356721100-754: The National Assembly , Senate and Economic and Social Council . Though some are outside the European Union , all can vote to elect members of the European Parliament (MEPs). (All of France became one multi-member EU constituency in 2019.) The Pacific COMs use the CFP franc , a currency pegged to the euro, whereas the Atlantic COMs use the euro itself. As of 31 March 2011, there were six COMs: French Polynesia became
1150-774: The Pacific Games . Volleyball and rugby union are popular in the territory, with several rugby players going on to play for the France national rugby union team . Overseas collectivity Type of French territorial collectivity, used for several overseas islands or archipelagos [REDACTED] This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( August 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) This article
1200-529: The Pacific Ocean has a high administrator and territorial assembly. Former COMs and overseas territories [ edit ] Mayotte was a COM from 1976 until 31 March 2011, when it became an overseas department . New Caledonia was classified as an overseas territory beginning in 1946, but as a result of the 1998 Nouméa Accord , it gained a special status ( statut particulier or statut original ) in 1999. A New Caledonian citizenship
1250-691: The Wallis Islands (also known as Uvea ) in the northeast; and the Hoorn Islands (also known as the Futuna Islands) in the southwest, including Futuna Island proper and the mostly uninhabited Alofi Island . Since 28 March 2003, Wallis and Futuna has been a French overseas collectivity ( collectivité d'outre-mer , or COM ). Between 1961 and 2003, it had the status of a French overseas territory ( territoire d'outre-mer , or TOM ). Its official name did not change with
1300-578: The 19th century by Fr Peter Chanel , SM. They are served by their own Diocese of Wallis and Futuna , with a see at Mata Utu , a suffragan diocese of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nouméa (New Caledonia). The culture of Wallis and Futuna is Polynesian , and is similar to the cultures of its neighboring nations Samoa and Tonga . The Wallisian and Futunan cultures are very similar to each other in language, dance , cuisine and modes of celebration. Fishing and agriculture are
1350-433: The 2008 census), and 10.9% reported that they had no knowledge of French (down from 14.3% at the 2008 census). On Futuna, 81.9% of people age 14 or older could speak, read and write French (up from 71.6% at the 2008 census), and 14.0% had no knowledge of French (down from 24.3% at the 2008 census). The overwhelming majority (99%) of the people in Wallis and Futuna are Catholics , with the island having been evangelized in
1400-433: The 2008 census), and 7.2% had no knowledge of either Wallisian or Futunan (same percentage as at the 2008 census). Among those 14 y/o and older, 84.2% could speak, read and write French in 2018 (up from 78.2% at the 2008 census), and 11.8% reported that they had no knowledge of French (down from 17.3% at the 2008 census). On Wallis Island, 85.1% of people age 14 or older could speak, read and write French (up from 81.1% at
1450-1618: The European Union References [ edit ] ^ Benoît Hopquin (31 March 2011). "Mayotte accède à son statut de département dans la confusion" . Le Monde . Retrieved 31 March 2011 . External links [ edit ] COM – Overseas communities at the far ends of the world – Official French website (in English) Official website (in French) Past and current developments of France's overseas administrative divisions like collectivités d'outre-mer (in French) v t e Overseas France Inhabited territories Overseas regions French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique Mayotte Réunion Overseas collectivities French Polynesia Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna Sui generis collectivity New Caledonia Uninhabited territories North Pacific Ocean Clipperton Island Overseas territory ( French Southern and Antarctic Lands ) Adélie Land Crozet Islands French domains of Saint Helena French domains of
1500-552: The Territorial Assembly has been Munipoese Muliʻakaʻaka since March 2022. The Council of the Territory consists of three kings (monarchs of the three pre-colonial kingdoms) and three members appointed by the high administrator on the advice of the Territorial Assembly. The legislative branch consists of the unicameral 20-member Territorial Assembly or Assemblée territoriale . Its members are elected by popular vote, and serve five-year terms. Wallis and Futuna elects one senator to
1550-413: The arrival of French missionaries in 1837, who converted the population to Roman Catholicism. Pierre Chanel , canonized in 1954, is a major patron saint of the island of Futuna and of the region. On 5 April 1842, the missionaries asked for the protection of France, after the uprising of part of the local population. On 5 April 1887, the queen of Uvea (of the traditional chiefdom of Wallis) signed
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1600-730: The change in its status. The earliest signs of human habitation on these islands are artifacts characteristic of the Lapita culture , dating roughly to between 850 and 800 BCE. The islands served as natural stopover points for boat traffic, mostly between Fiji and Samoa . During Tongan invasions in the 15th and 16th centuries, the islands defended themselves with varying levels of resistance, but also accepted varying degrees of assimilation. Futuna retained more of its pre- Tongan cultural features , while Wallis underwent greater fundamental changes in its society, language, and culture. The original inhabitants built forts and other identifiable structures on
1650-466: The colony of Wallis and Futuna, and remained under the authority of the colony of New Caledonia. 1941 1942 1944 1945 During World War II , the islands' administration was briefly pro- Vichy , until a Free French corvette from New Caledonia deposed the regime, on 26 May 1942. Units of the US Marine Corps later landed on Wallis, on 29 May 1942. In 1959, the inhabitants of
1700-520: The globe, in 1616. They named the islands of Futuna "Hoornse Eylanden", after the Dutch town of Hoorn where they hailed from. This was later translated into French, as "Isles de Horne." The Wallis Islands are named after the British explorer Samuel Wallis , who sailed past them in 1767, after being the first European to visit Tahiti . The French were the first Europeans to settle in the territory, with
1750-416: The harbors at Mata Utu and Leava (on the island of Futuna). These ports support its merchant marine fleet, which comprises three ships (two passenger ships and a petroleum tanker), totaling 92,060 GRT or 45,881 tonnes. There are two airports: Hihifo Airport , on Wallis, which has a 2.1 km (1.3 mi) paved runway; and Pointe Vele Airport , on Futuna, which has a 1 km (0.62 mi) runway. Now
1800-615: The history of the Second World War in the territory. It is located in Mata Utu shopping center and in 2009 was open by appointment. In 2018, the territory had 3,132 telephones in use, one AM radio station, and two television broadcast stations. Communication costs are up to ten times higher than in western countries. The island of Wallis has about 100 km (62 mi) of roadways, 16 of which are paved. The island of Futuna has only 20 km (12 mi) of roadways, none of which are paved. The territory has two main ports, in
1850-555: The island of Futuna), down from 14,944 at the July 2003 census. The vast majority of the population are of Polynesian ethnicity, with a small minority who were born in Metropolitan France or are of French european descent. Lack of economic opportunities has, since the 1950s, been impelling many young Wallisians and Futunians to migrate to the more prosperous French territory of New Caledonia , where, as French citizens, they are legally entitled to settle and work. Since
1900-539: The island of Futuna, and Alo , on the eastern part of the island of Futuna and on the uninhabited island of Alofi (only Uvea is further subdivided, into three districts): The capital of the collectivity is Mata Utu on the island of Uvéa, the most populous of the Wallis Islands. As an overseas collectivity of France, it is governed under the French constitution of 28 September 1958, and has universal suffrage for those over 18 years of age. The French president
1950-401: The island of Uvéa (also called Wallis), which is the most populous; the island of Futuna; the virtually uninhabited island of Alofi; and 20 uninhabited islets. The total area of the territory is 274 km (106 sq mi), with 129 km (80 mi) of coastline. The highest point in the territory is Mont Puke , on the island of Futuna, at 524 m (1,719 ft). The islands have
2000-410: The islands voted to become a separate French overseas territory , effective since 29 July 1961, thus ending their subordination to New Caledonia. In 2005, the 50th king of Uvea , Tomasi Kulimoetoke II , faced being deposed after giving sanctuary to his grandson who was convicted of manslaughter. The king claimed his grandson should be judged by tribal law rather than by the French penal system. As
2050-552: The islands (many of which are in ruins), some of which are still partially intact. Oral history and archaeological evidence suggests that the Tongan invaders re-occupied and modified some of these structures. The oral history also preserves a cultural memory of relationships between Samoa and Futuna that are so longstanding, they are described in the islanders' origin stories. Futuna was first put on European maps by Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire , during their circumnavigation of
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2100-473: The languages most spoken at home were Wallisian (82.2%, down from 86.1% in 2008), French (15.6%, up from 12.1% in 2008), and Futunan (1.9%, up from 1.5% in 2008). On Futuna , the languages most spoken at home were Futunan (94.5%, down from 94.9% in 2008), French (5.3%, up from 4.2% in 2008), and Wallisian (0.2%, down from 0.8% in 2008). At the 2018 census, 90.5% of people 14 y/o and older could speak, read and write either Wallisian or Futunan (up from 88.5% at
2150-490: The meaning of the three letters on Valentino Rossi's leathers Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title WLF . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WLF&oldid=1177336671 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
2200-572: The mid-2000s, emigration has surged in response to political tensions on the main island of Wallis (Uvea), that have arisen from a feud between rival aristocratic clans, who are supporting competing kings. Emigrants have begun settling, not only in New Caledonia, but also much farther away, in Metropolitan France. At the 2019 New Caledonian census, 22,520 residents of New Caledonia (whether born in New Caledonia or in Wallis and Futuna) reported their ethnicity as "Wallisian and Futunian". This
2250-428: The only commercial flights to and from Wallis are operated by Caledonia-based Aircalin , which has an office in Mata Utu. There are currently no commercial boat operators. The French High Commission published a local newspaper in the 1970s, Nouvelles de Wallis et de Futuna . Today, news is available online via a local program broadcast by the French television network La Première . There are 18 primary schools in
2300-462: The southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast. Mata Utu is its capital and largest city. The territory's land area is 142.42 km (54.99 sq mi). It had a population of 11,151 at the July 2023 census (down from 14,944 at the 2003 census). The territory is made up of three main volcanic tropical islands and a number of tiny islets . It is divided into two island groups that lie about 260 km (160 mi) apart:
2350-532: The territory, 12 on Wallis and six on Futuna, with a combined total of over 5200 students. The territory has six junior high schools and one senior high school/sixth-form college. There is also an agricultural high school. As of 2018, yaws was endemic in the area, but cases were not being reported to the WHO eradication program. Healthcare is available free of charge in two hospitals on Uvea and Futuna islands. There are also three dispensaries. Deforestation
2400-399: The traditional occupations, and most people live in traditional oval, thatch fale houses. Kava is a popular beverage brewed in the two islands, as in much else of Polynesia. It also serves as a traditional offering in rituals. Highly detailed tapa cloth art is a specialty of Wallis and Futuna. Uvea Museum Association is a private museum that holds a collection of objects that record
2450-1190: Was established, and a gradual transfer of power from the French state to New Caledonia itself was begun, to last from fifteen to twenty years. Table of overseas collectivities and sui generis collectivity [ edit ] Overseas collectivity Capital [REDACTED] French Polynesia Papeete [REDACTED] Saint Barthélemy Gustavia [REDACTED] Saint Martin Marigot [REDACTED] Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre [REDACTED] Wallis and Futuna Mata Utu Sui generis collectivity Capital [REDACTED] French Southern and Antarctic Lands Saint-Pierre [REDACTED] New Caledonia Nouméa See also [ edit ] 2009 Mahoran status referendum Administrative divisions of France Overseas country of France (Outre-mer) Overseas departments and regions of France Overseas France Overseas Territories of France (European Parliament constituency) Overseas territory Special member state territories and
2500-565: Was eventually installed in Uvea in 2016; Lino Leleivai in Alo on Futuna succeeded after Filipo Katoa abdicated, and Eufenio Takala succeeded Polikalepo Kolivai in Sigave. The French president at the time, François Hollande , attended the installation ceremony. The territory is divided into three traditional kingdoms ( royaumes coutumiers ): Uvea , on the island of Wallis, Sigave , on the western part of
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