The Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence or the Washington Declaration ( Czech : Washingtonská deklarace ; Slovak : Washingtonská deklarácia ; German : Washingtoner Erklärung ; Hungarian : Washingtoni Nyilatkozat ) was drafted in Washington, D.C. , and published by Czechoslovakia 's Paris -based Provisional Government on 18 October 1918. The creation of the document, officially the Declaration of Independence of the Czechoslovak Nation by its Provisional Government ( Czech : Prohlášení nezávislosti československého národa zatímní vládou československou ), was prompted by the imminent collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , of which the Czech and Slovak lands had been part for almost 400 years, following World War I .
12-590: Washington Declaration may refer to: Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence or Washington Declaration (1918), declaration proclaiming the First Czechoslovak Republic Washington Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art or Washington Declaration (1998), statement concerning the restitution of art confiscated by the Nazi regime during World War II 1994 declaration that paved
24-479: A multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals An Evangelical Manifesto , 2008 document subtitled The Washington Declaration of Evangelical Identity and Public Commitment Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3) for a July 15 conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
36-459: A proclamation two days later that would have significantly altered the structure of the Austrian half of the monarchy. Imperial Austria was to be transformed into a federal union composed of four parts: German, Czech, South Slav and Ukrainian (Galicia would be allowed to secede). Each was to be governed by a national council that would negotiate the future of the empire with Vienna , and Trieste
48-687: The US government and Wilson. It was published in Paris 18 October 1918, with authorship attributed to Masaryk. On the same day, US Secretary of State Robert Lansing replied that the Allies were now committed to the causes of the Czechs, Slovaks, and South Slavs. Therefore, he said that autonomy for the nationalities, the tenth of the Fourteen Points, was no longer enough and the US could no longer deal on
60-502: The autumn of 1918, the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was collapsing. As one of his Fourteen Points , U.S. president Woodrow Wilson demanded for the empire's nationalities to have the "freest opportunity to autonomous development." On 14 October 1918, Foreign Minister Baron István Burián von Rajecz asked for an armistice based on the Fourteen Points. In an apparent attempt to demonstrate his good faith, Emperor Charles I issued
72-570: The basis of the Fourteen Points. The Lansing note was, in effect, the death sentence of Austria-Hungary. The national councils had already begun acting, more or less, as provisional governments of independent countries. With defeat in the war imminent after the Italian offensive in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto on 24 October, Czech politicians peacefully took over command in Prague on 28 October, which
84-463: The press and the right of assembly and petition, separation of church from the state, universal suffrage, and equal rights for women. The declaration calls for a parliamentary political system with respect for rights of national minorities and equal rights. Social, economic, and land reform is announced, along with the cancellation of aristocratic privileges. The declaration uses the term "Czechoslovak nation" ( národ československý ), which deviates from
96-506: The title Washington Declaration . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Declaration&oldid=1230867209 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence In
108-537: The way for the Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace An agreement announced at the 2008 G20 Washington summit regarding objectives to strengthen economic growth and deal with financial crisis In South Korea–United States relations , an April 2023 nuclear deterrence plan aimed at North Korea See also [ edit ] Washington (disambiguation) Declaration (disambiguation) Washington Agreement (disambiguation) Washington Convention or CITES,
120-527: The wording of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Agreements , which defined two separate Czech and Slovak nations. The declaration is signed Masaryk (as Prime Minister and Minister of Finance), Milan Rastislav Štefánik (as Minister of National Defense) and Edvard Beneš (as Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Interior). Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1 Garrigue Masaryk Too Many Requests If you report this error to
132-606: Was later declared the birthday of Czechoslovakia, and followed up in other major cities over the next few days. On 30 October, the Slovaks followed with the Martin Declaration , and the Austro-Hungarian state was dissolved the next day. Much of the declaration catalogues a litany of grievances against the Habsburgs. The latter portion of the document declares a Czechoslovak Republic, with freedom of religion, speech,
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#1732782529327144-533: Was to receive a special status. However, on the same day, a Czecho-Slovak provisional government joined the Allies. The provisional government had begun drafting a declaration of independence on 13 October and completed its task on 16 October. The document was drafted by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and American sculptor Gutzon Borglum (Borglum hosted future soldiers of a Czecho-Slovak army on his farm in Stamford, Connecticut . ) On 17 October, Masaryk presented it to
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