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30-574: The West African Examinations Council ( WAEC ) is an examination board established by law to determine the examinations required in the public interest in the English-speaking West African countries, to conduct the examinations and to award certificates comparable to those of equivalent examining authorities internationally. Established in 1952, the council conducts exit examination in 5 English-speaking countries of West Africa ( Ghana , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , Liberia , and

60-481: A convenient and secure way for individuals to access and share their academic achievements. The structure of the council is divided into three major parts: International committees, National Committees, and Subcommittees. The International Committee treat matters affecting all member countries and also harmonizes national views pertaining to policies of the council as a whole. The National committees handle matters relating to specific member countries. It also assists in

90-534: A region are served by the regional OKE. Universities are not part of that system. It is allowed by law to sit an exam in other regional board than the home one, but practically it does not happen. Each OKE is responsible for the content and administration of the entrance tests to primary schools , Gymnasiums and secondary schools in accordance to the Ministry of Education annual guidelines. Final secondary school examination called Matura (analogous to A Levels)

120-452: A report (since known as Jeffery report) strongly supporting the need for a West African Examination Council, and making detailed recommendations on the composition and duties of the council. Following this report, the groups met with the governments of these countries, and they agreed on establishing a West African Examination Council, fully adopting Jeffery's recommendations. The legislative assemblies of Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone , and

150-486: A year, over three million candidates registered for the exams coordinated by WAEC. The council also helps other examination bodies (both local and international) in coordinating Examinations. The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate, University of London School Examinations Matriculation Council and West African Departments of Education met in 1948, concerning education in West Africa . The meeting

180-497: Is Professor, Ato Essuman who was elected during the 69th meeting of the council which held virtually from March 22–26, 2021. Professor Ato Essuman is Ghanaian. The Council has several missions, most of which is to maintain the standard they have achieved. The Missions of the West African Examination Council are: There have been some concerns about the efficiency of WAEC as a body. An important episode

210-447: Is one of the reasons why the performance of youth in west African countries pale in comparison to western and sub continental counterparts. The fact that the syllabus still remains what it was when the organisation was first founded is proof of the lack of an effective body. On August 16, 2020, a day before the commencement of WASSCE, there was an alleged circulation of the mathematics paper scheduled for August 17 on social media. However,

240-545: Is prepared each year by the Ministry of Education and administered by regional examiners, who are recruited, trained and paid by regional OKE boards. Each regional OKE has an authority to issue an official certificate of an examination. The members of this list all provide A-Level and GCSE qualifications : Traditionally, schools were restricted to one of a large number of regional examination boards, but now they can use any (though few outside Northern Ireland choose to use

270-745: The Belfast -based CCEA). Furthermore, a number of boards have merged making a much lower number overall. Primary and secondary school tests are generally administered by the state boards of education - or in the case of private schools, private organizations whose affiliations align with those of the school. Tertiary school entrance qualifications and vocational qualifications are provided by other organizations. In India various state,national and international public & private examination authority or board conducts secondary and higher secondary examination called as Board examination in India which are held during

300-695: The Ministry of Education is mainly responsible for major education examinations, including overseas examination and gaokao in Mainland China. There is one state run central system of examination boards in Poland called "Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna" ("Central Examination Board") established within the new legislation on education issued by Polish parliament in 1998. The central board has eight regional branches called "Okręgowa Komisja Egzaminacyjna" (OKE) - "Regional Examination Board". All primary and secondary schools and other education institutions in

330-859: The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), an entrance examination administered by the state-owned Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). Universities in the United Kingdom may require candidates who did not obtain a credit in Mathematics and English Studies to complete a one-year foundation course or acceptable alternative. WASSCE and GCE is the NARIC equivalent of GCSE and A-Levels respectively. Universities in Germany can matriculate students, if there are five independent subjects in

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360-445: The 30th anniversary in 1982, the endowment fund was inaugurated with the aim of promoting educational developments that are geared at improving education at international levels and also giving of prizes to overall outstanding candidates during the examinations. Below are the lectures and the names of the speakers. To be a world-class examining body, adding value to the educational goals of its stakeholders. The council current chairman

390-587: The Examinations. The standard of this certificates matches with that of the United Kingdom . This is because the WAEC Ordinance empowered the council to conduct Examinations and award certificates, provided the certificates don't have a lower standard compared to their equivalent certificates of examining authorities in the United Kingdom . The Endowment fund started giving lectures in March 1996. At

420-520: The Gambia ). The council has an endowment fund, to contribute to education in West Africa, through lectures and aid to those who cannot afford education. Dr. Adeyegbe, former head of WAEC Nigeria (2004) said "the council has developed a team of well-trained and highly motivated staff, and has administered Examinations that are valid and relevant to the educational aspirations of member countries". In

450-604: The Gambia passed an ordinance (West African Examinations Council Ordinance NO. 40) approving the West African Examination Council in December 1951. The Ordinance agreed to the coordination of exams, and issuing of certificates to students in individual countries by the West African Examination Council. Liberia later issued their ordinance in 1974, at the annual meeting held in Lagos , Nigeria. After

480-667: The Local Committee. The total number of people present for this meeting was 26. Below is the list of people who were present during the first meeting held by the West African Examination Council. In March 2002, the Council celebrated their 50th anniversary in Abuja , Nigeria. The theme of the Anniversary was "WAEC: 50 years of Excellence". All member countries joined in the celebration in their respective countries, apart from

510-719: The SEC are available in both the Irish and English languages. The Irish SEC Leaving Certificate is also examined at The International School of the Martyrs (ISM) in Tripoli , Libya . The examination in Libya is available to students in Arabic. WASSCE The West African Senior School Certificate Examination ( WASSCE ) is a type of standardized test in West Africa . Students who pass

540-605: The WAEC Marking and Grading Scheme, the letters A to F are used to indicate how good a result is (while the numbers 1-9 are only used to rank the grades). In other words, To get an A1 in a subject, WASSCE Mathematics for example, you need to score at least 75%. Doing so would mean you were able to get 75 questions correctly out of 100. Below is the breakdown of the grading system, and the points used by Nigerian universities in screening prospective first-year undergraduate students as of 2021. It can be deduced from this table that

570-699: The articulation of national views on issues affecting the policy of the council as a whole. The subcommittees work on various aspects of the council's activities. The Finance committee, for example, is in charge of WAEC's financial status. There are many subcommittees, and they assist both the International and National committees. The council conducts four different categories of examinations. They are International Examinations, National Examinations, Examinations conducted in collaboration with other examining bodies, and Examinations conducted on behalf of other examining bodies. The International exams are exams taken in

600-519: The council swiftly debunked the reports, described them as fake, and typical of scammers every other examination year. In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria, Mr. Patrick Areghan, WAEC Head of National Office reacted to the reports widely circulated on social media, saying it was " false, malicious, misleading and wicked". Examination board Malaysia The National Education Examinations Authority (NEEA; Chinese : 教育部教育考试院) under

630-823: The exam receive a certificate confirming their graduation from secondary education . It is administered by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). It is only offered to candidates residing in Anglophone West African countries. The academic school-leaving qualification awarded upon successful completion of the exams is the West African Senior School Certificate . The WASSCE tests four core subjects—English, mathematics, integrated science, social studies, and three or four elective subjects. There are two types of WASSCE examinations: Under

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660-575: The five countries with the WAEC ordinance. It consists of: WASSCE (West African Senior School Certificate Examination): The National examinations are taken in individual countries. They include: The council also coordinates examinations in collaboration with some trustworthy examination bodies. These include: The council also conducts examination in West Africa on behalf of international examination bodies. These include: The council issues credible and reliable certificates to candidates that participate in

690-451: The general celebration in Abuja , Nigeria. During this anniversary the book, "The West African Examinations Council (1952-2002): Half a century of Commitment to Excellence and Regional Cooperation", was launched. In 2022, the Council launched digital certificates access and confirmation platform, which provides a secure web and mobile-based application that enables users to access, share and confirm certificates. The digital certificates offer

720-466: The least obtainable passing grade is a C6 (regardless of the remarks). Candidates with a D7 and lower (especially in Mathematics and English language) are advised to retake the exam if they wish to pursue tertiary education in a degree-granting institution. Candidates are advised that they will be required to satisfy not only the university's general entrance requirements but also the requirements of

750-619: The particular faculty which they wish to enter and that these requirements vary considerably. Particulars of entrance requirements and exemption regulations may be obtained from the universities or professional bodies concerned. Nigerian senior secondary school students can take either the WASSCE or the National Examination Council (NECO) exam. Students who choose to study in Nigerian universities are required to sit

780-565: The period from February to May every year .The following examination conducts the exam are Ireland In Ireland , exams are run through one main examination board called the State Examinations Commission (SEC) . This exam board provides examinations for secondary school level students, including Junior Certificate / Junior Cycle for students aged 14-16 and Leaving Certificate /Leaving Cert Applied (LCA) examinations for students aged 17-19. Examinations from

810-522: The success of forming an examination council, the council called a first meeting in Accra , Ghana in March 1953. In the meeting, the registrar briefed everybody about the progress of the council. In that same meeting, five committees were formed to assist the council. These committees are: Administrative and Finance Committee, School Examinations Committee, Public Service Examinations Committee, The Professional, Technical and Commercial Examinations Committee, and

840-523: Was an examination leakage scandal in the 1970s, called the Owosho scandal. The scandal was a result of leakage of examination answer slips to students by an official prior to the conduct of the exam. This led to the cancellation of results in some examination centers and some students were asked to take the exam with their juniors the following year. Also in 1977, there was a much wider examination of leakage and malpractice at examination centers which led to what

870-551: Was called to discuss the future policy of education in West Africa . At the meeting, they appointed Dr. George Barker Jeffery (Director of the University Of London Institute Of Education) to visit some West African countries, so as to see the general education level and requirements in West Africa . At the end of Jeffery's three-month visit (December 1949 – March 1950) to Ghana, the Gambia , Sierra Leone , and Nigeria , he tendered

900-436: Was termed EXPO 77. By 1982, there were allegations that exams were sold and to combat these types of malpractices, examinations were cancelled at some centers affecting both innocent and guilty students. The organisation as a whole has failed to keep a rigorous and challenging curriculum. In 2019, WAEC still offers students the option to study subjects like shorthand. One may argue that the lack of an efficient examination body

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