55°44′29″N 37°39′15″E / 55.74139°N 37.65417°E / 55.74139; 37.65417
17-651: Taganka may refer to: Taganka , a historic neighbourhood in Tagansky District of Moscow, Russia Taganka Square in Moscow Taganka Theatre in Moscow Taganka Prison Taganka (song) See also [ edit ] Tagansky (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
34-584: A trivet to set a pot on (known in English as "brand-iron"). The city of Moscow expanded beyond the boundaries of the Kremlin and Zaryadye at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. Around the same time, settlement began on the left bank of the Yauza River, primarily by artisans who were relocated from the city due to the fire hazards associated with their trades, such as potters and blacksmiths. In
51-477: A link through Zamoskvorechye . This called for a bridge with higher traffic capacity, so a replacement Bolshoy Ustinsky bridge was built. Maly Ustinsky and Yauzsky (Astakhovsky) Bridge were also torn down and rebuilt to the same high capacity standard. Ring link was never completed; its planned outline can be vaguely traced by a chain of grand stalinist buildings near Tretyakovskaya metro station. Traffic through Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge remains relatively low (unlike
68-482: Is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow , Russia , located between the Moskva and Yauza Rivers near the mouth of the latter. Population: 116,744 ( 2010 Census ) ; 109,993 ( 2002 Census ) . The district takes its name from the former Taganskaya sloboda , where the copper-smiths lived in the 16th century. Tagan is the old Russian word for their product,
85-715: Is a steel arch bridge that spans Moskva River near the mouth of Yauza River , connecting the Boulevard Ring with Zamoskvorechye district in Moscow , Russia . It was completed in May 1938 by V.M.Vakhurkin ( structural engineering ), G.P.Golts and D.M.Sobolev (architectural design). It is surrounded by three lesser bridges, two across Yauza and one across Vodootvodny Canal : Maly Ustinsky Bridge , Astakhovsky (Yauzsky) Bridge , Komissariatsky Bridge , also described on this page. The first Ustinsky Bridge across Moskva River
102-917: The Taganka district is the Taganskaya Square , where the Taganka Theatre is located. The skyline is dominated by the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building , once the tallest skyscraper in the Soviet Union. The area contains a fine set of pre-Petrine parish churches, including the Athonite metochion and the Bolvanovka Church of St. Nicholas. Apart from Taganka proper, the modern district includes other historic neighbourhoods such as Kulishki in
119-729: The 16th century, the rapidly growing blacksmiths' settlement pushed the potters' community to the eastern part of what is now Goncharnaya Street, which emerged as a branch off the main Kolomenskaya Road. In the mid-17th century, the population density in Zayauzye became one of the highest in Moscow. At that time, Zayauzye was bordered to the east by the Earthen Rampart, with the only gate located at Taganskaya Square. A market formed there, known as Tagansky Market, where most of
136-559: The 1850s, in line with Komissariatsky Lane. It was named after the nearby New Kriegskomissariat , a castle-like military depot (built 1778-1781); there is no relation to Red Commissars of 20th century. Existing Komissariatsky Bridge continues the Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge path across Vodootvodny Canal into Zamoskvorechye, 300 meters north-west from the old site. It was built in 1927 by Boris Tyazhelov (span 46 meters, width 19.4 meters, shallow concrete arch type). However, it
153-622: The archive photo shows, bridge and embankment traffic cross each other in the same level. This was probably the most important reason for replacing the bridge in the 1930s (others being insufficient width and shipping clearance). Lower Yauza river had numerous bridges, dams and water mills since Middle Ages. The 1853 city plan shows a total of four such crossings. One was eventually demolished without replacement, three others correspond (west to east) to present-day Maly Ustinsky, Astakhovsky (Yauzsky) and Tessinsky bridges. Most important of these, Yauzsky Bridge, connecting city center with eastbound roads,
170-605: The busy Yauza bridges). The bridge is 40 meters wide and 478 meters long; main span is 134 meters long, having six parallel steel arches (span formula 50.5+134.0+50.5 meters). Orthotropic deck is supported by I-beams; there are six road lanes and two tram tracks on a raised divider. Two features make this bridge unique: Bolshoy Ustinsky bridge was reconstructed in 1999-2000, replacing the roadway deck with an improved, lighter orthotropic type. It retained all original structural details. The first, wooden Komissariatsky Bridge (Комиссариатский мост) across Vodootvodny Canal existed since
187-581: The eastern Bely Gorod , Khitrovka , Solyanka, Krutitsy , and Rogozhskaya sloboda [ ru ] (the spiritual centre of Old Believers ). Major sights include the 18th-century Foundling Home and at least three walled monasteries — the Andronikov , the Pokrovsky , and the Novospassky . Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge ( Russian : Большой Устьинский мост )
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#1732776203825204-453: The revolution appeared on Taganka. On October 14, 1923, the Dynamo plant building, No. 9 Sorokosvyatskaya Street, renamed Dynamovskaya in 1924, was ceremoniously occupied. The most visible contribution of the pre-war decade to the architectural appearance of Taganka was the development of the embankments and the new Bolshoy Ustinsky and Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridges . The modern center of
221-616: The stalls in the 17th century were run by the streltsy . In the fire of 1812 , Zayauzye burned down almost completely. In the Yauza part of the district, 36 houses remained, in Rogozhskaya - 63, in Taganskaya - only 13. The fire of 1886 almost completely destroyed Rogozhskaya sloboda [ ru ] subdistrict. Reconstruction of the area took place slowly, without any plan. The first residential building built in Moscow after
238-502: The title Taganka . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taganka&oldid=606180123 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Tagansky District Tagansky District ( Russian : Тага́нский райо́н )
255-479: Was built in 1881, to a very common triple-span arch design by V.N.Speyer. Three spans were 39.5, 44.5 and 39.5 meters long and 19.2 meters wide (4 lanes, including two tram tracks); each span was suspended by 12 riveted arches. All downtown bridges built in 1880-1911 over Moskva River followed this triple-span shape; none survived in their original shape ( Borodinsky and Novospassky still stand on original pylons, but arches were replaced with plate girders ). As
272-437: Was put to regular use (including trams) only in 1960. Spans right over the mouth of Yauza, continuing Moskvoretskaya Embankment into westward Kotelnicheskaya Embankment . Replaced the old steel bridge (1883). Built in 1938 by M.D.Gayvoronsky (structural engineering) and I.V.Tkachenko (architectural design). Total length 64.4 meters, width 40 meters (8 lanes), steel lattice type. Astakhovsky (Acтаховский) Bridge across Yauza
289-406: Was rebuilt in stone in 1804. In 1812, it was in the path of retreating Russian Army when it evacuated Moscow after Battle of Borodino . Yauzsky Bridge was renamed Astakhovsky after I.T.Astakhov, a steelworkers' leader killed on the bridge during a rally on February 28, 1917 ; this title remains official to date. Before World War II , city planners intended to complete the Boulevard Ring with
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