A nature park , or sometimes natural park , is a designation for a protected area by means of long-term land planning , sustainable resource management and limitation of agricultural and real estate developments . These valuable landscapes are preserved in their present ecological state and promoted for ecotourism purposes.
22-467: Thomson Nature Park is a nature park in Singapore . Opened on 12 October 2019, it is located adjacent to Central Catchment Nature Reserve near Old Upper Thomson Road . The park is being developed on the site of a former Hainan village which was established in the 1800s and abandoned in 1975. It will be about 50 hectares in size. One purpose of the park is to help conserve the biodiversity in
44-671: A UNESCO World Heritage Site . Velebit Nature Park is a part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme . The strict and special reserves, as well as the national and nature parks, are managed and protected by the central government, while other protected areas are managed by counties. In 2005, the National Ecological Network was set up, as the first step in preparation of the EU accession and joining of
66-518: A natural park ( Spanish : parque natural ) is a natural space protected for its biology, geology, or landscape, with ecological , aesthetic, educational, or scientific value whose preservation merits preferential attention on the part of public administration. The regulation of the activities that may occur there attempts to assure its protection. Natural parks focus their attention on the conservation and maintenance of flora, fauna, and terrain. Natural parks may be maritime or terrestrial and can be in
88-425: A variety of uses. In nature parks, the aim is to strive for environmentally sustainable land use and they should be especially suitable for recreation and for sustainable tourism because of their topographical features. The underlying idea is a "protection through usage", so the acceptance and participation of the population in the protection of the cultural landscape and nature is very important. In doing so
110-470: Is a total of eight national parks and twelve nature parks . Under nature park protection are the following regions: In the Czech Republic a Nature Park (Přírodní Park) is defined as a large area serving the protection of a landscape against activities that could decrease its natural and esthetic value. They can be established by any State Environment Protection body. The Nature park is one of
132-531: Is called an acquisition memorandum. They are binding and cannot be waived because of a higher common good . The sponsors of nature parks are usually clubs or local special purpose associations. The German nature parks come together in the Association of German Nature Parks. In Germany today there are 101 nature parks (as at: March 2009), that occupy some 25% of the land area. They are an important building block for nature conservation and help to preserve
154-588: The Central Office for Nature Conservation and Landscape Management and other institutions to set up (initially) 25 nature parks in West Germany. Five percent of the area of the old Federal Republic of Germany was to be spared from major environmental damage as a result. The definition of the category of nature park is laid down in federal law (§ 27 of the BNatSchG). Details, especially with regard to
176-600: The cinnamon frog . It is also intended to help conserve the Raffles' banded langur , a type of leaf monkey which is critically endangered within Singapore and whose small Singapore population often feeds in nearby forest. Trees in the park will include several species of Ficus , angsana and common pulai . Besides enjoying nature, park visitors will be able to see the remains of the Hainan village. Groundbreaking of
198-594: The province of Jaén , at the headwaters of the Guadalquivir . 9.1 percent of the surface area of Spain is protected, including 42 percent of the Canary Islands , 30.5 percent of Andalusia , and 21.51 percent of Catalonia , with lesser percentages in the other autonomous communities . Andalusia, being far larger than the Canary Islands or Catalonia, has 36 percent of the total protected areas in
220-670: The Austrian nature parks agreed to be represented by the Association of Austrian Nature Parks ( Verband der Naturparke Österreichs ) or VNÖ. Currently there are nature parks in the following states: In Belgium, there are two different structures. In Flanders, their name is Regionale Landschappen and in Wallonia, the Natural Parks. There are 17 Regionale Landschappen in Flanders and 9 Natural Parks in Wallonia. In Croatia there
242-553: The area. The park is one of five being developed in Singapore during the late 2010s near Central Catchment to increase the buffer between the park and the surrounding urban area and attract visitors who would otherwise visit the country's nature reserves. Fauna living in the forested areas of the park include the Sunda pangolin , the Malayan porcupine , the samba deer , the leopard cat , the straw-headed bulbul , Malayan box turtle and
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#1732801462977264-560: The country. Protected areas of Croatia The main protected areas of Croatia are national parks , nature parks and strict reserves. There are 444 protected areas of Croatia , encompassing 9% of the country. Those include 8 national parks in Croatia , 2 strict reserves and 11 nature parks . The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes National Park,
286-550: The establishment of regional nature parks is regulated by the Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. The three categories are: National parks and nature experience parks have very strict protected areas, something which does not exist in regional nature parks. The latter focus much more on striking a balance in the level of support between nature conservation and the regional economy. In Spain ,
308-477: The identification, investigation or recognition as a nature park vary in each state depending on the provisions of local conservation law. § 27 of the BnatSchG determines that natural parks are large areas that are to be developed and managed as a single unit, that consist mainly of protected landscapes or nature reserves , that have a large variety of species and habitats and that have a landscape that exhibits
330-550: The mountains, along the coasts, in the desert, or any other geographically defined space. Spain distinguishes natural parks from national parks . The categories of protected areas in Spain under Law 4/1989 are not based on higher or lower levels of protection, but on functions and characteristics: The largest protected space in Spain, and also its largest natural park, is the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park in
352-433: The nature conservation and the needs of recreation users should be linked so that both sides benefit: sustainable tourism with respect for the value of nature and landscape is paramount. Basically all actions, interventions and projects that would be contrary to the purpose of conservation are prohibited. Nature parks are to be considered in zoning and must be represented and considered in local development plans . This
374-632: The options for area-based nature conservation provided for under the Federal Nature Conservation Act (the BNatSchG ). On 6 June 1956 in the former capital city of Bonn at the annual meeting of the Nature Reserve Association (in the presence of President Theodor Heuss and Minister Heinrich Lübke )., the environmentalist and entrepreneur, Alfred Toepfer , presented a programme developed jointly with
396-542: The present-day Pieniny National Park was founded jointly by Poland and Slovakia in 1932. There are currently 47 nature parks in Austria with a total area of around 500,000 ha (as at April 2010). They are host to nearly 20 million visitors annually. The designation of "nature park" is awarded by the respective state governments. To achieve this award, the 4 pillars of a nature park have to be met: conservation, recreation, education and regional development. In 1995 all
418-468: The project was marked by Singapore's Second Minister for National Development planting a Radermachera pinnata tree. According to Lee: "These buffer parks protect the Central Catchment (Nature Reserve) from fringe effects. If you have roads, development right up to the nature reserve, you will subject it to all the impacts of the urban setting...Having these nature parks near but not within
440-463: The reserve will allow members of the public to enjoy the outdoors with their families and that takes pressure off our very precious nature reserve." Thomson Nature Park opened on 12 October 2019. It has five trails spanning 3.8km into previous kampung areas. Now it is Singapore's newest and seventh nature park. Besides the site of a deserted Hainan Village , the trails in the park also covers extensive forest areas. You may encounter rich wildlife along
462-668: The sites of natural beauty, cultural landscapes, rare species and biotopes and to make them accessible to later generations. South Tyrol has 8 nature parks and part of a national park In the Philippines , Natural Parks are a type of protected area . They are defined by Republic Act No. 7586 as: "relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use." They include: In Switzerland
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#1732801462977484-772: The trails. Nature park In most countries nature parks are subject to legally regulated protection, which is part of their conservation laws . In terms of level of protection, a category "Nature Park" is not the same as a " National Park ", which is defined by the IUCN and its World Commission on Protected Areas as a category II protected area . A "Nature Park" designation, depending on local specifics, falls between category III and category VI according to IUCN categorization , in most cases closer to category VI. However some nature parks have later been turned into national parks. The first international nature park in Europe,
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