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16-629: Trust Feed is a small rural town in Umgungundlovu District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa . The 1988 Trust Feed massacre, in which 11 people were shot dead by police, was significant in that it was one of the first cases of political violence in which the involvement of senior police officers was proven. At the time, the massacre was taken as evidence for allegations of so-called Third Force activity. The officer convicted of ordering

32-421: A metropolitan municipality is responsible for all municipal affairs. A local municipality is governed by a municipal council elected by voters resident in the municipality on the basis of mixed-member proportional representation . The municipal area is divided into wards , the number of which depends on the population of the municipality. At local elections the voters have three ballot papers: one to vote for

48-403: A candidate for ward councillor, one to vote for a party for the council of the local municipality, and one to vote for a party for the council of the district municipality . The ward councillors are directly elected by first-past-the-post voting . An equal number of PR (proportional representation) councillors are chosen from party lists in such a way that the total representation of each party on

64-898: A state of emergency was declared in Trust Feed, meaning that journalists were prohibited from entering the town. On the night of 2 December, several leaders of the Crisis Committee were detained and their houses searched and destroyed. Around 3 a.m. on 3 December, a police squad entered house TF83, which officers believed to be the site of a funeral vigil attended by UDF members. They opened fire, killing 11 people – three men, six women, and two children, aged nine and four. Two others were injured but survived because they were shielded by other bodies. The victims were Mseleni Ntuli, Dudu Shangase, Zetha Shangase, Nkoyeni Shangase, Muzi Shangase, Filda Ntuli, Fikile Zondi, Maritz Xaba, Sara Nyoka, Alfred Zita, and Sisedewu Sithole. When it emerged that

80-554: Is a type of municipality that serves as the third, and most local, tier of local government. Each district municipality is divided into a number of local municipalities, and responsibility for municipal affairs is divided between the district and local municipalities. There are 205 local municipalities in South Africa. A local municipality may include rural areas as well as one or more towns or small cities. In larger urban areas there are no district or local municipalities, and

96-501: The attack. The police's involvement in the murder was uncovered and investigated by another police captain, Frank Dutton , in 1990. Following a criminal trial, Mitchell was given eleven death sentences in late April 1992. The four special constables were sentenced to fifteen years' imprisonment each, and two white officers were acquitted. Mitchell's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in April 1994 by President F. W de Klerk , and he

112-426: The council (including ward councillors) is proportional to the share of the vote that that party received. There are three different systems by which the executive government of the municipality may be structured. In the plenary system, executive powers are vested in the full council, and the mayor is chairperson of the council. In the collective system, executive powers are vested in an executive committee elected by

128-522: The council. In this system, the members of the executive committee are drawn from all parties in proportion to their representation on the council, and the mayor is chairperson of the executive committee. In the mayoral system, executive powers are vested in a mayor elected by the council. Mayors may delegate particular responsibilities to an appointed committee. The Constitution defines the areas and topics for which municipal governments are responsible. National legislation divides this responsibility between

144-478: The district municipalities and the local municipalities. For analytical and statistical purposes, local municipalities are classified into four categories: For census and statistical purposes, local municipalities are divided into "Main Places". These generally correspond to towns, small cities, boroughs of large cities, villages or tribal areas also known as townships. Those areas that do not fall within any of

160-716: The following local municipalities : The following statistics are from the 2011 census . Election results for Umgungundlovu in the South African general election, 2004 . Local municipality (South Africa) In South Africa , a local municipality ( Tswana : mmasepalaselegae ; Sotho : masepala wa lehae ; Northern Sotho : mmasepala wa selegae ; Afrikaans : plaaslike munisipaliteit ; Zulu : umasipala wendawo ; Southern Ndebele : umasipaladi wendawo ; Xhosa : umasipala wengingqi ; Swazi : masipaladi wasekhaya ; Venda : masipalawapo ; Tsonga : masipala wa muganga ) or Category B municipality

176-597: The killings later became the first member of the apartheid security forces to be granted amnesty by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission . During apartheid , under the Group Areas Act , Trust Feed was what was called a "black spot" – a primarily black town in a white area – and thus a likely target for forced removals . In 1982, the Trust Feed Crisis Committee, a residents' association,

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192-712: The roads and water supply had been improved, and a clinic was under construction. However, the Crisis Committee was reportedly aligned to the United Democratic Front (UDF), and Trust Feed is close to Pietermaritzburg in a region which was affected from the mid-1980s by power struggles and conflict between Inkatha and the African National Congress -aligned UDF. By 1988, Inkatha was actively recruiting in and around Trust Feed, leading to violence that allegedly resulted in deaths among both Inkatha and UDF supporters. In late November 1988,

208-624: The victims were in fact IFP supporters, the police blamed the massacre on the UDF. Hundreds of UDF supporters fled Trust Feed, fearing an outbreak of political violence, and the town's population is estimated to have dropped by about a third by 1990. The Trust Feed Crisis Committee was dissolved. The killings were carried out by four Zulu special constables in the South African Police, under the orders of Captain Brian Mitchell, who

224-545: Was commander of the nearby New Hanover police station and head of the local Joint Management Committee . In court, Mitchell testified that the massacre was part of a larger state effort, supported by the security forces, to empower Inkatha at the expense of the ANC and UDF. Others alleged that the local Inkatha branch had been cooperating with the police to this end, and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission found that at least one senior Inkatha member had been involved in planning

240-486: Was established to organise against the threat of forced removals in Trust Feed. That threat was conclusively removed in March 1988, when Trust Feed was designated a black development area. By that time, the Crisis Committee effectively ran and controlled the town. It had some success in organising the development of the town's infrastructure: in 1982, the Trust Feed population had shared three taps and one school; by late 1988,

256-546: Was released from prison in November 1996 after being granted amnesty by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on the grounds that the massacre was politically motivated. Mitchell committed to help rebuild Trust Feed and, after his release, he met with the community to ask their forgiveness in a televised "reconciliation meeting." Umgungundlovu District Municipality uMgungundlovu is surrounded by: The district contains

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