73-665: The Traffic Safety Service ( Māori : Te Manatū Waka ) was a division of the Ministry of Transport of New Zealand . It was a uniformed law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing road transport law in New Zealand. It was separate from the New Zealand Police . From the late 1920s until 1992, traffic law enforcement in New Zealand was not normally carried out by the New Zealand Police. Instead, it
146-446: A general election . Not since 1928 has a government been defeated on a confidence vote and therefore been obliged to resign. The Constitution Act 1986 stipulates that general elections must be held at least every three years, making this the maximum period of time that a government can serve without seeking renewal of its mandate . Upon the dissolution of Parliament (preceding a general election) ministers are no longer members of
219-476: A 40% reduction to current rates by 2030. It is estimated that a total of $ 5 billion NZD will need to be invested in roads across New Zealand over the next ten years to achieve this reduction. In New Zealand, on average, one person is killed on the roads each day and an additional seven are seriously injured. In 2022, Te Manatu Waka reported 379 people killed on New Zealand roads during the year – 60 people higher than in 2021 and 2020. The initial action plan for
292-409: A corresponding public service department ( see § Departments ). The most important minister, following the prime minister, is the finance minister , while other high-profile portfolios include foreign affairs , justice , health and education . Traditionally, all members are collectively responsible for the actions taken by Cabinet—typically all Cabinet ministers must publicly support
365-649: A fee has been introduced on high-emission vehicles. Vehicles with higher CO 2 emission values incur higher fees, while vehicles with lower CO 2 emission values receive a greater rebate (up to NZD 8,624), in recognition of the growing environmental and economic costs they impose. On 14 December 2023, the new National-led coalition government passed urgent legislation repealing the Labour Government 's Clean Car Discount programme. The Clean Car Discount scheme formally ended on 31 December 2023, ending government-funded incentives for low emissions vehicle and
438-407: A fee or credit based on their performance against a weight-based target. Each vehicle under the scheme will have a target assigned based on the recorded vehicle tare weight. Vehicles that exceed their CO 2 target will incur a charge, and vehicles with CO 2 performance lower than their target will incur 'credit units' that can be used to offset charges, or sold to other importers. In March 2023
511-463: A hands-on-role in daily traffic, aviation, rail or maritime matters. New Zealand Government The New Zealand Government ( Māori : Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa ) is the central government through which political authority is exercised in New Zealand . As in most other parliamentary democracies , the term "Government" refers chiefly to the executive branch , and more specifically to
584-587: A major change in order to effectively serve the growing number of patrons. In 2009, the Minister of Transport decided to review the Public Management Act 2008 (PTMA). This review was conducted in order to develop a policy that would increase the use of urban bus and ferry services, while simultaneously, decreasing reliance on government funding. The Minister's decision to review the PTMA reflected
657-531: A seven-member Senior Leadership Team led by Chief Executive and Secretary for Transport, Audrey Sonerson. The Ministry of Transport operates out of Wellington (New Zealand's capital city), and Auckland (New Zealand's largest city), employing approximately 180 staff across the two cities. Working closely with other government agencies, local authorities, and interest groups, the Ministry of Transport staff collaborate to provide data, evidence, and policy advice to
730-419: A whistleblower within the Ministry raised concerns about her behaviour. Harrison ultimately pleaded guilty to three charges of dishonestly taking or using a document and was sentenced to three years and seven months in prison. The case prompted a review of the Ministry's financial controls and resulted in increased scrutiny of public sector fraud in New Zealand. The Ministry also: The Ministry does not have
803-470: A whole-of-network approach. The revision of current speed limits is a key, but contentious measure the Ministry are considering in order to achieve the “Road to Zero” targets. In October 2022, it was reported that around 90% of New Zealand State Highways have an unsafe speed limit. Whilst New Zealand Police agree, public sentiment has been mixed, leading to a change of strategy in March 2023. Previously, it
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#1732776324903876-552: Is a critical step towards achieving a zero-carbon future. The Emissions Reduction Plan commits New Zealand to increasing zero-emission vehicles to 30% of the light vehicle fleet and reducing freight transport emissions by 35% by 2035, through these projected outcomes. In New Zealand, public transport is a critical piece of infrastructure that provides vital transport links for many New Zealanders, with estimates of 270,000 daily customer trips taken on Auckland public transport alone. However, public transport, and its systems, have required
949-697: Is a formal body that meets to give legal effect to decisions made by the Cabinet, and to carry out various other functions, such as the making of certain appointments to government agencies and boards. The Executive Council's primary function is to issue Orders in Council , which are legally binding regulations made by the Government. All ministers are members of the Executive Council, and are styled " The Honourable " while in office (or for life if
1022-617: Is a reference to the monarch, King Charles III , who is the head of state under the Constitution Act 1986. The legal authority of the state that is vested in the monarch, known as " the Crown ", which is the source of the executive power exercised by the Government. Sovereignty in New Zealand has never rested solely with the monarch due to the English Bill of Rights 1689 , later inherited by New Zealand, which establishes
1095-630: Is able to carry out reviews on behalf of the Minister of Transport and also commission other agencies to undertake reviews to highlight best practice, indicating the collaborative nature of the Te Manatu Waka work programme. The Ministry also provides twice-yearly forecasts to the New Zealand Treasury on revenue accrued from petrol excise duty, road user charges and motor vehicle licensing and registration. This revenue funds land transport expenditure. The Ministry of Transport has
1168-573: Is exercised by ministers , all of whom are sworn into the Executive Council and accountable to the elected legislature , the House of Representatives. Several senior ministers (usually 20) constitute a collective decision-making body known as the Cabinet , which is led by the prime minister (currently Christopher Luxon ). A few more ministers (usually junior or supporting) are part of
1241-659: Is generally regarded as having been the country's first prime minister. The first ministry that formed along party lines did not appear until 1891, when John Ballance formed the Liberal Party and the Liberal Government . The prime minister became the leader and public face of the governing party. The status of the monarch's representative was upgraded from "governor" to " governor-general " in 1917 letters patent . In short, there have been three distinctly different periods of New Zealand government—firstly,
1314-430: Is said to serve " at His Majesty's pleasure ". As per the conventional stipulations of constitutional monarchy , the king and his representative rarely intervene directly in political affairs. Just as the sovereign's choice of governor-general is on the prime minister's advice, the governor-general exercises the executive powers of state on the advice of ministers. For example, the governor-general's power to withhold
1387-424: Is selected on the advice of the prime minister. " Advice " in this sense is a choice without options since it would be highly unconventional for the prime minister's advice to be ignored—a convention that protects the monarchy. As long as the monarch is following the advice of his ministers, he is not held personally responsible for the decisions of the Government. The governor-general has no official term limit , and
1460-614: Is supported by the New Zealand Police, WorkSafe NZ, ACC and Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency. Part of this strategy revolves around education for road users. Waka Kotahi – the New Zealand Transport Agency have developed an education programme designed to influence road user behaviour by focusing on: In late 2022, Te Manatu Waka sought feedback on what is being called “a new approach to managing speeds”. The new Land Transport Rule: Setting of Speed Limits 2022, requires authorities to develop speed management plans with
1533-680: The Auckland Harbour Bridge Authority also employed their own traffic officers. The latter was disestablished in 1983 and its 'Bridge Control Officers' continued to work under the supervision of the Ministry of Transport, dedicated to ensuring free flow of traffic over the Bridge. In 1989, with local body amalgamation across New Zealand, the former Tamaki City and Ellerslie and Mount Albert boroughs were subsumed into an enlarged Auckland City and their traffic officers, along with those of Auckland City all became employees of
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#17327763249031606-497: The New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) to advance their strategic objectives. The organisation's aim is to "enable New Zealanders to flourish, reflecting transport’s role in shaping society, economy and environment". This aim is underpinned by Te Manatu Waka's strategic direction which is based on Hei Arataki – the Ministry's Māori strategy to deliver improved transport outcomes for Māori. The Ministry
1679-460: The collective ministry directing the executive. Based on the principle of responsible government , it operates within the framework that "the [ King ] reigns, but the government rules, so long as it has the support of the House of Representatives ". The Cabinet Manual describes the main laws, rules and conventions affecting the conduct and operation of the Government. Executive power
1752-477: The " Beehive " because of the building's shape, houses many government offices and is also where the Cabinet meets. Thus the name Beehive is sometimes used metonymically to refer to the New Zealand Government. The official website of the New Zealand Government uses the web address beehive.govt.nz . The first New Zealand Constitution Act was passed in 1846, though Governor George Grey
1825-696: The "ute tax." In early March 2024, the Transport Minister Simeon Brown ordered Waka Kotahi (the New Zealand Transport Agency) to investigate 231 abuses of the Clean Car Discount involving 51 dealers. The Clean Car Standard (CSS) is another government initiative that aims to reduce CO 2 emission levels by focusing on the supply of zero and low-carbon vehicles. Starting 1 January 2023, vehicles imported into New Zealand will now be subject to
1898-491: The Abolition of Provinces Act 1876, during the premiership of Harry Atkinson . For the purposes of the law, the provinces formally ceased to exist on 1 January 1877. The Sewell Ministry constituted the first responsible government , with control over all domestic matters other than native policy. Formed in 1856, it lasted from 18 April to 20 May. From 7 May onward, Henry Sewell was titled " colonial secretary ", and
1971-550: The Bus and Coach Association and representatives from other operators. In 2012 the PTOM was approved and was implemented so that regional councils and public transport operators could develop a public-private partnership to improve delivery of public transport services through collaborative planning and investment. However, this model was also reviewed in 2019 and as of August 2022, the POTM
2044-427: The Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by constitutional convention. Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force; however, it serves as the practical expression of the Executive Council, which is New Zealand's highest formal governmental body. The prime minister is responsible for chairing meetings of Cabinet. The governor-general will appoint as prime minister the person most likely to receive
2117-433: The Cabinet that outlines the Government's policy and legislative proposals. A few other ministers serve in the Executive Council but outside of Cabinet. Since the introduction of MMP, governments have been formed following agreements between a major party and smaller support parties. In such arrangements, government ministers from the support parties are often ministers outside Cabinet. Non-Cabinet ministers may also be from
2190-486: The Executive Council but are outside Cabinet. Most ministers have a portfolio of specific responsibilities such as departments or policy areas, although ministers without portfolio can be appointed. The position of prime minister belongs to the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the House of Representatives. The position is determined also by several other factors, such as support agreements between parties and internal leadership votes in
2263-466: The House of Representatives, with a sufficient number of MPs to win crucial parliamentary votes, will form a Cabinet —this is the sense intended when it is said that a political party "forms the government". The Constitution Act 1986 , the principal part of New Zealand's constitution, locates the executive government in the Executive Council , which also includes ministers outside Cabinet. The Executive Wing of Parliament Buildings , commonly called
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2336-431: The House of Representatives; however, they can remain members of the Executive Council "until the expiration of the 28th day after the day on which that person ceases to be a member of Parliament". Also known as " ministers of the Crown ", these are members of Parliament who hold ministerial warrants from the Crown to perform certain functions of government. This includes formulating and implementing policies and advising
2409-424: The House. The Government is required by convention and for practical reasons to maintain the support, or confidence, of the House of Representatives. It also requires the support of the House for the maintenance of supply (by voting through the government's budgets ) and in order to pass primary legislation . By convention, if a government loses the confidence of the House then it must either resign or call for
2482-501: The Meteorological Service created its agency, now known as Metservice. Today, the Ministry of Transport plays a critical role in New Zealand's transportation infrastructure, but its focus is more narrowly defined. Its mission is to "ensure a safe, efficient, and sustainable transport system that supports New Zealand's economic and social goals". This mission is guided by Hei Arataki, the Ministry's Māori Strategy, and
2555-612: The Minister of Transport, Simeon Brown , and Associate Minister of Transport, Matt Doocey . New Zealand's government decided to establish a Ministry of Transport in 1968 by merging the Transport Department and the Civil Aviation Department into one department, creating the Ministry of Transport. This merger also included the Meteorological Service, which was brought under the umbrella of the new Ministry. The Ministry of Transport's responsibility at
2628-631: The Minister, monitors the entities' performance against that agreement, and recommends appointments to the entities' governing bodies. The Ministry provides policy advice to the Minister, in collaboration with the Crown entities, including the making of transport rules. As well, the Ministry negotiates on behalf of New Zealand, bilateral and multilateral air services agreements and is the licensing authority for foreign international airlines operating services to and from New Zealand. The “Road to Zero” strategy sets out Te Manatu Waka's vision for zero deaths or serious injuries in road crashes by 2050. This includes
2701-506: The Ministry of Transport was responsible for enforcing traffic laws, but this role was later absorbed by the New Zealand Police. Despite its growing responsibilities, the Ministry of Transport's role as a centralised government agency shifted in the late 1980s and early 1990s. As a part of the wider government restructuring, many of the Ministry of Transport's functions transferred to other government departments. Maritime New Zealand took over responsibility for marine safety and security, while
2774-438: The Ministry of Transport. All Traffic Officers, whether employed by the Ministry of Transport or by local authority, were eligible for the award of a Traffic Service Medal after 14 years of service. The Transport Department became the Ministry of Transport in 1968. Road traffic enforcement was overseen by the 'Road Transport Division' of the Ministry. In 1988, this division was renamed the 'Land Transport Division' and included
2847-495: The Ministry of Transport. The Traffic Safety Service was the final culmination of this process. By the early 1990s it became the sole national traffic law enforcement agency, still separate from the New Zealand Police. In 1992 the Traffic Safety Service was itself absorbed into the New Zealand Police, which now has responsibility for road traffic enforcement across New Zealand. A 'Traffic Officer' in New Zealand
2920-454: The Ministry's Māori Language Plan. The transport sector includes four Crown entities and three State-owned enterprises : Crown entities State-Owned Enterprises They are responsible for day-to-day hands-on management of daily traffic, aviation, rail and maritime activities. Their roles and the composition of their boards are defined in legislation. The Ministry negotiates an annual performance agreement with each entity on behalf of
2993-507: The New Zealand National Party's transport spokesperson Simeon Brown said that roads were under-maintained across New Zealand. The Clean Car Initiative is a policy plan developed by the Ministry of Transport, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the country's vehicle fleet. The initiative includes a range of measures, such as introducing fuel efficiency standards for imported vehicles, providing incentives for
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3066-547: The Parliament in order to call an election , and extends to foreign affairs: the negotiation and ratification of treaties, alliances, international agreements, the right to declare war and peace , and the deployment and armament of defence forces. The king rarely personally exercises his executive powers; since the sovereign does not normally reside in New Zealand, he appoints a governor-general to represent him and exercise most of his powers. The person who fills this role
3139-586: The Royal Assent to bills of parliament has been rendered ineffective by the convention. Under the conventions of the Westminster system , the Government is accountable to the House of Representatives, the democratically elected component of Parliament , rather than to the sovereign. This is called responsible government . For example, ministers are required to be members of the House, and they make statements and take questions from other members in
3212-591: The actions of their department, being answerable to the House of Representatives. This principle is called individual ministerial responsibility . The wider state sector also includes about 2,800 Crown entities (including some 2,600 school boards of trustees), 17 state-owned enterprises , three officers of Parliament, and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand . There are two main tiers of elected local authorities— regional councils and territorial authorities —in some places merged into unitary authorities . While
3285-460: The broad powers of arrest of a Police Constable in New Zealand . Traffic officers employed by the Traffic Safety Service were officially appointed by a warrant issued by the Minister of Transport, which gave them jurisdiction on any road in New Zealand. The traffic officers employed by local bodies were appointed under the legislation that granted the local body its statutory powers and so did not have national jurisdiction. The first traffic officer
3358-427: The confidence of the House of Representatives to lead the Government. In practice, the appointment is determined by size of each political party , support agreements between parties, and leadership votes in the party that leads the Government. The prime minister then advises the governor-general to appoint other ministers. Each minister is responsible for the general administration of at least one portfolio , and heads
3431-417: The decisions of Cabinet. However, since the introduction of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system in 1993, processes were developed to allow different parties within a coalition cabinet to " agree to disagree " on some issues. The legislative agenda of Parliament is determined by the Cabinet. At the start of each new parliamentary term, the governor-general gives an address prepared by
3504-401: The draft long-term electric vehicle charging strategy for New Zealand's Emissions Reduction Plan (ERP) was released. The objective of this plan is for electric vehicle charging infrastructure to be accessible, economical, convenient, secure, and reliable to facilitate EV adoption. The draft outlined 5 long-term outcomes. These outcomes include: Electrifying New Zealand's transportation fleet
3577-485: The first schedule to the State Sector Act 1988 . Staffed by around 45,000 public servants, they provide the government of the day with advice and deliver services to the public. Since the 1980s, the public service has been marketised . Each department is headed by a chief executive who answers to a government minister for that department's performance. In turn, a minister bears the ultimate responsibility for
3650-411: The government hopes to reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels and support the growth of a low-carbon economy. The Clean Car Discount scheme focuses on influencing vehicle demand. It incentivises the use of zero and low-emission vehicles by making them more affordable. Since 1 April 2022, the cost of eligible new and used vehicles imported into New Zealand has been reduced through a rebate, and
3723-495: The governments concern of regional councils control over bus and ferry operators and this was not encouraging for potential private investment or innovation. As a result of this review, The Ministry of Transport led the development of the Public Transport Operating Model in conjunction with Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency, Auckland Transport, Greater Wellington Regional Council, Environment Canterbury,
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#17327763249033796-468: The governor-general. Before 1996 nearly all ministers were members of the Cabinet, but since the introduction of proportional representation , which has led to complex governing arrangements, there are currently three categories of minister: ministers in Cabinet, ministers outside Cabinet, and ministers from supporting parties. The Executive Council, established under the Letters Patent 1983 ,
3869-763: The major governing party, as has been the case in recent governments. Ministers outside the Cabinet have the same overall duties and responsibilities as their senior colleagues inside Cabinet. The current ministry , since November 2023, is the National Party government led by Prime Minister Christopher Luxon , forming a coalition with ACT New Zealand and New Zealand First . The table below lists all ministers, as of 25 June 2024 . Notes New Zealand's public service includes 32 core government institutions—most have ministry or department in their name, e.g. Ministry for Culture and Heritage , or Department of Internal Affairs —which are listed in
3942-604: The majority eventually becoming sworn police officers and going on to serve in a variety of roles. A few elected to remain as non-sworn traffic officers but still employed by the Police. Ministry of Transport (New Zealand) Te Manatū Waka Ministry of Transport is the public service department of New Zealand charged with advising the New Zealand Government on transport policy . The Ministry works closely with other government transport partners, including
4015-469: The newly named 'Traffic Safety Service' ('TSS'). There followed a period during which remaining local body traffic enforcement was taken over by the Traffic Safety Service. By the early 1990s the TSS had completed this consolidation, so that all road traffic enforcement in New Zealand was primarily carried out by the traffic officers of the TSS. During this time New Zealand Police constables legally had almost all
4088-525: The party that leads the Government. The prime minister and other ministers are formally appointed by the governor-general (who is the King's personal representative in New Zealand). By convention, the governor-general acts on the advice of the prime minister in appointing ministers. In New Zealand, the term Government can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to
4161-465: The period before responsible government; second, from 1856 to 1890, the period in which responsible government begins; and the third period starting with the formation of political parties in 1891. By convention, a distinct government is named after the largest party that leads it. The New Zealand Government is formally styled [His] Majesty's Government in the Seal of New Zealand Act 1977 . This
4234-405: The prime minister recommends it), except for the prime minister, who is entitled to be styled " The Right Honourable " for life. Although not a member of the Executive Council, the governor-general usually presides at Council meetings. Cabinet ( Māori : Te Rūnanga ) is the senior decision-making body of the Government. Constitutional law, such as the Constitution Act 1986, does not recognise
4307-512: The principle of parliamentary sovereignty . Nonetheless, the Constitution Act describes the monarch as the " Sovereign ". In many areas, the Crown possesses a body of powers known as the royal prerogative . For example, the Royal Assent (the monarch's approval) is required to enact laws and the royal sign-manual gives authority to letters patent and orders in council . The royal prerogative also includes summoning and dissolving
4380-477: The purchase of low-emission vehicles, and encouraging the development of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. The main goal of the initiative is to transition the country's vehicle fleet towards lower-emission options, with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to New Zealand's commitments to the Paris Agreement on climate change. By promoting the adoption of cleaner cars,
4453-791: The respective regions. In 1929 the government, seeking to better coordinate national transport activities, established the Transport Department. The department took over motor vehicle registration and former 'traffic inspectors' became 'traffic officers', tasked with enforcement of traffic laws on national roads. In a few urban areas, traffic policing remained the responsibility of local bodies for many years. The principal local body uniformed traffic departments (as opposed to local body parking wardens, which were more common) were in Lower Hutt City ; Napier City ; Auckland City ; Tamaki City ; and Ellerslie and Mount Albert boroughs in greater Auckland. Auckland International Airport Authority and
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#17327763249034526-408: The same powers as traffic officers and in certain circumstances enforced traffic laws, particularly but not exclusively in remote rural locations. On 1 July 1992 the Traffic Safety Service was merged into the New Zealand Police and from that time road traffic enforcement in New Zealand became the total responsibility of the Police. Traffic Officers were gradually trained for other policing duties, with
4599-770: The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi was the Charter for Erecting the Colony of New Zealand of 1840. New Zealand was granted colonial self-government in 1853 following the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 , which was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . Governments were set up at both central and provincial level, with initially six provinces. The provinces were abolished by
4672-407: The strategy has 15 items. These focus areas include: This follows the Ministry's previous road safety strategy, “Safer Journeys” which made some progress, but "was not implemented as intended". According to the Ministry, the previous strategy did not have sufficient buy-in, investment, leadership and accountability to achieve a serious reduction in deaths and injuries. The “Road to Zero” strategy
4745-579: The three traditional branches of government—namely, the executive branch , legislative branch (the King-in-Parliament and House of Representatives ) and judicial branch (the Supreme Court and subordinate courts). Each branch operates independently of the others in an arrangement described as " separation of powers ". More commonly, the term is used to refer specifically to the executive branch. The largest party or coalition in
4818-506: The time of its creation was focused primarily on New Zealand's transport and aviation industries, namely air traffic control and the investigation of air accidents at the time. However, throughout the 1970s, the Ministry of Transport's responsibilities began to expand to encompass a more vast range of duties. In addition to transport and aviation, the Ministry began to take on roles that were related to weather forecasting, managing and operating lighthouses, and traffic enforcement. At one point,
4891-570: Was a type of law enforcement officer having circumscribed powers under road traffic-related legislation, mainly the Transport Act 1962 (repealed in 2011) and its subsidiary Traffic Regulations to stop, detain and in certain cases arrest individuals. These powers of arrest were initially limited to offences involving driving and alcohol but over time extended to cover related offences such as assault or failing to stop when signalled. Traffic officers did not take an oath and consequently did not have
4964-512: Was again substituted for the Sustainable Public Transport Framework (SPTF). The SPTF has the following objectives: Joanne Harrison was a former employee of the Ministry of Transport in New Zealand who was convicted of fraud in 2017. Harrison had embezzled over $ 725,000 NZD from the Ministry through false invoicing and other fraudulent activities over a period of several years. Her fraud was uncovered after
5037-476: Was carried out by a combination of a central government agency and various territorial local bodies, each appointing their own traffic officers . Government traffic officers had jurisdiction on all roads but in practice tended to patrol only areas not covered by local body traffic officers. Over a period of decades, central government gradually took over the national enforcement of traffic laws by amalgamating local body traffic departments into one organisation under
5110-403: Was developed to ensure that the Ministry of Transport's work supports the well-being of all New Zealanders. This includes a commitment to promoting the use of Te Reo Māori, which is reflected in the Ministry's current name, Te Manatū Waka – Ministry of Transport with ‘Te Manatū’ translating to ‘the ministry’ and ‘waka’ translating to ‘vessel’. The name change was implemented in 2021 as a part of
5183-556: Was employed by the Auckland City Traffic Department in 1894 to police horse-drawn traffic. In the early part of the twentieth century, a Main Highways Board was established, which was responsible for all aspects of roading in New Zealand. The Board directly employed a few full-time 'Traffic Inspectors' enforcing road rules, as well as subsidizing local authorities that appointed Traffic Inspectors in
5256-459: Was opposed to its implementation, specifically the proposed division of the country into European and Māori districts, and stated that settlers were not ready for self-government. As a result, almost all of the Act was suspended pending the new Act of 1852. New Zealand was at this time being governed as a Crown colony . Prior to the act, the basic document setting out the governance of New Zealand since
5329-590: Was suggested that 4% of the state highway network would need to have its speed limit lowered to become safe. Amidst criticism from the Government's Opposition and members of the public, in March 2023, Prime Minister Chris Hipkins indicated that the Government would now only focus on the most dangerous 1%. The state of current roading infrastructure has also been a key point of debate, with marquee Wellington motorway Transmission Gully receiving media attention in 2022 for lasting eight months before needing resurfacing. The motorway cost taxpayers $ 1.25 billion NZD. In 2023,
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