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17-529: Uku or UKU may refer to: Ukko or Uku, god of sky, weather, crops (harvest) and other natural things in Estonian and Finnish mythology Uku (given name) , Estonian masculine given name Uku, the First Beloved Man of a pre-nation Cherokee tribe UK Ultraspeed , proposed magnetic-levitation train line between London and Glasgow Uku (fish) ,

34-807: A fish Places [ edit ] Uku, Angola , town in Angola Uku, Nagasaki , town in Kitamatsuura District, Nagasaki, Japan Uku, Nepal , village development committee in Darchula District, Mahakali Zone, Nepal Uku, Estonia , village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia See also [ edit ] Uku Pacha , underworld located beneath the Earth's surface in Incan mythology Topics referred to by

51-412: A vaguely defined being has been hypothesised to be cognate to Germanic words for the rowan tree through Old Norse : * raunir . The ladybird was also considered sacred to Ukko and called ukonlehmä (Ukko's cow). The Finnish name of the great mullein ( Verbascum thapsus ) is ukontulikukka (Ukko's fire flower), also linked to worship of Ukko . Before the advent of Christianity ,

68-571: A weapon, often a hammer called Ukonvasara (Ukko's hammer), sometimes also an axe ( Finnish : Ukonkirves ) or a sword , by which he struck lightning (see thunderbolt ). Ukko 's weapon was largely comparable to the Norse Mjölnir , and Iron Age emblematic pendants depicting hammers and axes similar or identical to Scandinavian specimens have been unearthed in Finland. Like Mjölnir, Ukko 's weapon has been linked by some to

85-423: Is God's own. The Doom-God leads. The name Ukon vaaja was also used of Neolithic stone tools such as battle axes, which were employed as thunderstones to be buried at the corners of dwellings Thunderstorms were sometimes interpreted as result of Ukko copulating with his wife Akka lit.   ' old woman ' . He also was believed to cause thunderstorms by driving his chariot through

102-476: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Ukko Ukkonen , the Finnish word for thunder , is the diminutive form of the name Ukko . Unto Salo  [ fi ] believes that Ilmari , another Finnic sky god, is the origin of Ukko , but that as Ukko Ilmari experienced very significant, although far from total, influence from

119-503: The Indo-European sky god especially in the form of Thor . Some believe that Ukko 's original name was Baltic Perkūnas . Ukko is considered to be the most significant god of Finnish mythology, although it is disputed by scholars whether this is accountable to later Christian influence. In the folk poems and prayers , he is also given the epithet Ylijumala ('Supreme God'), probably in reference to his status as

136-685: The Midsummer festival in Finland, today known as Juhannus after John the Baptist ( Finnish : Johannes Kastaja ), was held in honor of Ukko and called Ukon juhla (Festival of Ukko). This tradition carried to the 19th century. Also dedicated to Ukko were the Vakkajuhlat ( Vakka festival) also known as Ukon vakat (Ukko's vakkas ) or simply vakat ( Vakka s). Vakka s were commonly held in May coinciding with

153-676: The boat-shaped battle axes of the Corded Ware culture . Thunderbolts were sometimes called Ukon vaaja (bolt of Ukko) or Ukon nuoli (arrow of Ukko). It is possible that the Birch bark letter no. 292 , written in a Baltic-Finnic language and unearthed in Novgorod , makes use of the metaphor, also referring to Ukko as doom-god according to one interpretation translated by Yuri Yeliseyev in modern English and interpreted in modern Finnish: God's arrow, ten [is] your name. This arrow

170-612: The Indian Hindu god Indra , the Balto - Slavic god Perun - Perkūnas and the Norse god Thor . Tuuri , a Germanic loan and cognate of Thor, was possibly an alternate name for Ukko . Tuuri is rarely encountered in Finnish mythology, and had been relegated to the mere role of deity of harvest and success. It is possible that when Ukko took the position of the preceding sky god Ilmarinen , Ilmarinen 's destiny

187-482: The coming year and thus a good harvest . It appears that the vakka tradition was rather lively. The last uncontested reports of Vakka s being held originate in the 19th century, although sporadic reports also surface in the 20th century. The festival is also mentioned by the Finnish reformer Mikael Agricola in his account of what from his point of view was Finnish idolatry . A number of toponyms in Finland and surrounding regions contain some form of

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204-455: The most highly regarded god and on the other hand his traditional domain in the heavens . Other names for Ukko include Pitkänen ( pitkä , 'long'), Isäinen ( isä , 'father'), Isoinen ( iso , archaic form of the above, modern meaning 'great', 'big' or 'large'). Although portrayed active in myth , when appealed to Ukko makes all his appearances in legend solely by natural phenomena . According to Martti Haavio ,

221-486: The name Ukko was sometimes used as a common noun or generalised epithet for multiple deities instead of denoting a specific god. It is likely that the figure of Ukko is mostly Indo-European , possibly Baltic , in origin. Ukko is held by researchers of religion to be parallel to Indo-European patriarchal sky deities, for example to Zeus and Jupiter of the Classical Greco-Roman pantheon ,

238-403: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Uku . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uku&oldid=1251839962 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

255-596: The skies. Neolithic stone carvings have been found in Russian Karelia which have features of both snakes and lightning. It is, however, uncertain whether these are directly connected to the figure of Ukko . Evidence for worship of snakes is found among different cultures around the Baltic, including the Estonians and Finns. There is evidence that the rowan tree was held sacred to Ukko . Rauni ,

272-431: The spring sowing . During Vakka s it was customary to consume or otherwise offer a container or some other vessel ( Finnish : vakka ) of an alcoholic beverage or food as sacrifice. It appears that often the festival was held in the community's sacred grove or hiisi where an animal sacrifice was sometimes also performed as part of the same festival. This ceremony was believed to guarantee good weather for

289-439: Was to become a mortal smith-hero . Stories tell about Ilmarinen vaulting the sky-dome. Whether Ilmarinen was an earlier, assumably Uralic sky deity is regardless highly questionable. Some researchers hold Ilmarinen and Ukko equivalent. The Sami worshipped a similar deity, called Aijeke , probably as result of cultural cross-contamination or common origin. The god was equated with Horagalles . Ukko possessed

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