42-663: Ukrainka (derived from the word Ukraine) may refer to: People [ edit ] Lesya Ukrainka (1871–1913), Ukrainian poet and writer Places [ edit ] Russia Ukrainka, Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast Ukrainka (air base) , military air base in Russian Far East Ukraine Ukrainka, Kherson Oblast , a village in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast Ukrainka, Halytsynove rural hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast ,
84-674: A collection of her translations from Mykola Gogol (made together with Mykhailo) was published in Lviv. Lesya Ukrainka's literary activity revived in the mid-1890s, when the Kosachs moved to Kyiv, and she became a co-founder of the Pleiades literary circle, surrounded by the Lysenko and Starytsky families. At the request of the Pleiades, in 1889 she compiled her famous List of World Literature for translation. In 1892, Heinrich Heine's Book of Songs
126-408: A conciliator by mutual consent or through an appointing institution. The conciliator then gathers information to understand the concerns and objectives of each side. The conciliator helps the parties move toward a resolution. In issues of international law this may include shuttle diplomacy . Most successful "conciliators" are usually highly skilled negotiators. Some conciliators operate under
168-471: A method of resolving a dispute. There are multiple uses for this form of alternative dispute resolution including transnational intellectual property, legislative assemblies, peace efforts, and other areas of community concern. This can be either part of an outline contract that was handled before the dispute arose or after a dispute arises. Conciliation is a preferred method of dispute resolution compared to litigation or binding arbitration. They select
210-578: A pianist, but due to tuberculosis of the bone, she did not attend any outside educational establishment. The writing was to be the main focus of her life. Since the beginning of the 90s, the poet had been communicating with the Poltava region. From the summer of 1893 to the middle of 1906, Lesya lived almost every summer in Hadiach and near the city, in the Green Grove. The writing of many works
252-462: A poet, wrote poetry and short stories for children in Ukrainian. She was also active in the women's movement and published a feminist almanac. Ukrainka's mother played a significant role in her upbringing. The Ukrainian language was the only language used in the household, and to enforce this practice, the children were educated by Ukrainian tutors at home, to avoid schools that taught Russian as
294-542: A village in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast Ukrainka, Kobleve rural hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast , a village in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast Ukrainka, Kyiv Oblast , a city in Kyiv Oblast Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ukrainka . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
336-437: A voluntary, confidential, and flexible method aimed at resolving conflicts without the need for formal legal proceedings. The conciliation process has no legal standing meaning that the decision made by the conciliator is not binding. The conciliator usually has no authority to seek evidence or call witnesses, usually writes no decision, and makes no award. The conciliation process begins when both parties agree to engage in it as
378-496: A woman warrior. It is this aspect of creativity for many years determinate in the tone of scientific "forestry". These are the main motives of the poems "To Comrades", "Comrades in Memory", "Sinner", "Slavus – Sclavus", "Fiat nox", "Epilogue" and many others. The motif of freedom takes on a variety of colors: from disobedience to the traditional understanding of the empire to the individual choice of modus vivendi, which means discovering
420-645: A ₴200 banknote depicting Lesya Ukrainka. According to image consultant Oleh Pokalchuk, Ukrainka's hairstyle inspired the over-the-head braid of Yulia Tymoshenko . According to Google Trends , Lesya Ukrainka was in 2020 the third in the ranking of Ukrainian women search queries in Google Search in Ukraine (the top two was Tina Karol and Olha Polyakova ). On 16 November 2022 Pushkin Avenue in Dnipro
462-798: Is colloquially referred to simply as Lesya Ukrainka Theater . Under initiatives of local Ukrainian diasporas , there are several memorial societies and monuments to her throughout Canada and the United States, most notably a monument on the campus of the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan. There is also a bust of Ukrainka in Soyuzivka in New York State. Each summer since 1975, Ukrainians in Toronto gather at
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#1732794102492504-472: Is her fate" , "Holy evening! ", "Spring songs") are connected in content and language with folk songs. In the genre of fairy tales written "Three Pearls", "Four tales of green noise", "Lily", "Trouble will teach", "Butterfly". The stories "Pity" and "Friendship" are marked by sharp drama. The Ukrainian woman's death story "Ekbal Hanem", intended to depict the psychology of an Arab woman, remained unfinished. Museums Lesya Ukrainka's life and work are studied by
546-546: Is marked by this place; in particular, the legend "Robert Bruce, King of Scotland" was written here. It was here that Lesya befriended the teacher A. S. Makarova, with whom she later corresponded, the latter left memories of the poet. The poems and plays of Ukrainka are associated with her belief in her country's freedom and independence. Between 1895 and 1897, she became a member of the Literary and Artistic Society in Kyiv, which
588-845: The Lesya Ukrainka Research Institute. There are many monuments to Lesya Ukrainka in Ukraine and many other former Soviet Republics . Particularly in Kyiv , there is a main monument at the boulevard that bears her name and a smaller monument in the Mariinskyi Park (next to Mariinskyi Palace ). There is also a bust in Qaradağ raion of Azerbaijan . One of the main Kyiv theaters, the Lesya Ukrainka National Academic Theater
630-508: The primary language . Ukrainka learned how to read at the age of four, and she and her brother Mykhailo could read foreign languages well enough to read literature in the original. By the time she was eight, Ukrainka wrote her first poem, "Hope," which was composed in reaction to the arrest and exile of her aunt, Olena Kosach , for taking part in a political movement against the tsarist autocracy . In 1879, her entire family moved to Lutsk . That same year her father started building houses for
672-528: The Catacombs (1905), and Forest Song (1911). Lesya Ukrainka was born in 1871 in the town of Novohrad-Volynskyi (now Zviahel) of Ukraine . She was the second child of Ukrainian writer and publisher Olha Drahomanova-Kosach, better known under her literary pseudonym Olena Pchilka . Ukrainka's father was Petro Kosach (from the Kosača noble family ), head of the district assembly of conciliators , who came from
714-840: The Lesya Ukrainka monument in High Park to celebrate her life and work. A monument to Lesya Ukrainka stands in the Ukrainian Section of the Cleveland Cultural Gardens, erected under the auspices of the United Ukrainian Organizations and the Ukrainian community. The statue was designed by Mykhailo Chereshniovsky (1911- 94) and was commissioned by the Ukrainian National Women’s League of North America on
756-652: The Russian Empire, this book was published in Western Ukraine , which was part of Austria-Hungary at the time, and smuggled into Kyiv . Ukrainka's illness made it necessary for her to travel to places where the climate was dry, and, as a result, she spent extended periods of time in Germany, Austria , Italy, Bulgaria , Crimea , the Caucasus , and Egypt . She loved experiencing other cultures, which
798-511: The Valley," appeared in the magazine Zorya in Lviv . It was here that she first used her pseudonym, which was suggested by her mother because, in the Russian Empire, publications in the Ukrainian language were forbidden. Ukrainka's first collection of poetry had to be published secretly in western Ukraine and snuck into Kyiv under her pseudonym. At this time, Ukrainka was well on her way of becoming
840-420: The canon of Ukrainian literature primarily as a poet of courage and struggle. Her thematically rich lyrics are somewhat conditionally (due to the relationship of motives) divided into personal, landscape, and civic. The main themes of her early lyrical poetry: the beauty of nature, love for her native land, personal experiences, the purpose of the poet and the role of the poetic word, social and social motives. In
882-414: The divine mistress. In the second half of the 1890s, Kosach turned to drama . Her first drama, The Blue Rose (1896), from the life of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, expands on the theme of Ukrainian drama, which until then had portrayed mostly the peasantry. The drama testified to Lesya Ukrainka's entry into the modern world — first of all, the world of the symbol — and her rather free "feeling." To cover
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#1732794102492924-641: The entire dramatic poem "Oderzhyma" ("The Possessed") in one night on his deathbed. A group of Ukrainian writers gathered in Poltava to inaugurate a monument to Kotliarevsky. Lesya Ukrainka actively opposed Russian tsarism and was a member of Ukrainian Marxist organizations. In 1901, she gave the Austro-Marxist Mykola Hankevich a Ukrainian translation of the Communist Manifesto made by "her comrades from Kyiv". She
966-509: The family in the nearby village of Kolodiazhne . It was at this time that her uncle, Mykhailo Drahomanov, encouraged her to study Ukrainian folk songs , folk stories , and history, as well to peruse the Bible for its inspired poetry and eternal themes. She also was influenced by the well-known composer Mykola Lysenko , as well as the famous Ukrainian dramatist and poet Mykhailo Starytsky . At age thirteen, her first published poem, "Lily of
1008-413: The first works the influences of Taras Shevchenko , Panteleimon Kulish , Mykhailo Starytsky , and Heine are noticeable, the clear influences of Olena Pchilka and Mykhailo Drahomanov (pseudonym – Ukrainian) on the choice of motives are visible. And the poetry "Contra spem spero!" (1890) characterizes the ancient understanding of valor (arete), brilliant mastery of mythological illusions, self-creation of
1050-452: The influence of the news about the fate of her aunt Olena Antonivna Kosach (married to Teslenko-Prykhodko), who had been exiled for participating in the revolutionary movement. In 1884 the poems "Lily of the Valley" and "Sappho" were first published in the Lviv magazine "Zorya" and the name Lesya Ukrainka was recorded; In the following reprints, Lesya added a dedication to her brother's poem "Sappho": "Dear Shura Sudovshchikova in memory." In 1885
1092-622: The initiative of Mykhailyna Stawnycha, president of the UNWLA Branch 33 in Cleveland (and by the leadership of Kateryna Mural of Branch 30, who continuously headed the monument committee).The statue was unveiled on September 2, 1961 in the presence of the sister of Lesya Ukrainka, Isydora Kosach-Borysova. Ukrainian composers Tamara Maliukova Sidorenko (1919–2005) and Yudif Grigorevna Rozhavskaya (1923–1982) set several of Ukrainka's poems to music. The National Bank of Ukraine released
1134-769: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainka&oldid=1105258710 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Lesya Ukrainka Lesya Ukrainka ( Ukrainian : Леся Українка , romanized : Lesia Ukrainka , pronounced [ˈlɛsʲɐ ʊkrɐˈjinkɐ] ; born Larysa Petrivna Kosach , Ukrainian: Лариса Петрівна Косач ; 25 February [ O.S. 13 February] 1871 – 1 August [ O.S. 19 July] 1913)
1176-567: The northern part of Chernihiv province. After completing high school in Chernihiv Gymnasium, Kosach studied mathematics at the University of Petersburg. Two years later, her father moved to Kyiv University and graduated with a law degree. In 1868 he married Olha Drahomaniv, who was the sister of his friend Mykhailo Drahomanov , a well-known Ukrainian scientist, historian, philosopher, folklorist, and public figure. Her father
1218-399: The parties to a dispute rely on a neutral third-party known as the conciliator , to assist them in solving their dispute. The conciliator, who may meet with the parties both separately and together, does this by; lowering tensions, improving communication, interpreting issues, and assisting parties in finding a mutually acceptable outcome. Unlike litigation or arbitration , conciliation is
1260-416: The topic of human norm and abnormality, the writer thoroughly prepared and studied the issues, consulted with a psychiatrist Oleksandr Drahomanov. The philosophical discourse of drama, imposing on Hauptmann's work, presents not only madness as a form of freedom, but also a certain longing for the body. Fiction has a special place in Lesya Ukrainka's literary heritage. The first stories from rural life ( "Such
1302-451: The truth and serving it. Betrayal on any level is identified with tragedy, with the act of Medea. The lyrics of thirst and hidden triumph associated with the inability to realize their love, exposes the scheme of chivalrous love. The lyrical heroine is a knight who sings to her lady of the heart. The eroticism of such poems as "I would like to embrace you like an ivy", "Your letters always smell of withered roses" are mystical praises in honor of
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1344-487: The works they translated was Nikolai Gogol 's Evenings on a Farm Near Dykanka . Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko were the main inspiration of her early poetry, which was associated with the poet's loneliness, social isolation and adoration of the Ukrainian nation's freedom. Her first collection of poetry, Na krylakh pisen' ( On the Wings of Songs ), was published in 1893. Since Ukrainian publications were banned by
1386-423: Was also receiving treatment for tuberculosis. The two fell in love, and her feelings for Merzhynsky were responsible for her showing a different side of herself. Examples include "Your Letters Always Smell of Withered Roses," "To Leave Everything and Fly to You," and "I'd Like to Wind around You Like Ivy," which were unpublished in her lifetime. Merzhynsky died with Ukrainka at his bedside on 3 March 1901. She wrote
1428-653: Was banned in 1905 because of its relations with revolutionary activists. In 1888, when Ukrainka was seventeen, she and her brother organized a literary circle called Pleyada (The Pleiades), which they founded to promote the development of Ukrainian literature and translation of foreign classics into Ukrainian. The organization was based on the French school of poesy, the Pleiade. Their gatherings took place in different homes and were joined by Mykola Lysenko, Petro Kosach, Kostiantyn Mykhalchuk, Mykhailo Starytsky, and others. One of
1470-492: Was best known for her plays Boyarynya (1914; The Noblewoman ), a psychological tragedy centered on the Ukrainian family in the 17th century, which refers directly to Ukrainian history, and Lisova pisnya (1912; The Forest Song ), the characters of which include mythological beings from Ukrainian folklore. In 1897, while being treated in Yalta , Ukrainka met Serhiy Merzhynsky [ uk ] , an official from Minsk who
1512-534: Was briefly arrested in 1907 by tsarist police and remained under surveillance thereafter. In 1907, Lesya Ukrainka married Klyment Kvitka , a court official, who was an amateur ethnographer and musicologist. They settled first in Crimea , then moved to Georgia . Ukrainka died on 1 August 1913 at a health resort in Surami , Georgia. Larysa Kosach began to write poetry at the age of nine: Nadiya wrote her poetry under
1554-558: Was devoted to the advancement of Ukrainian culture and financially supported Ukrainian publishing ventures. Lesya Ukrainka had three younger sisters, Olha , Oksana, and Isydora, and a younger brother, Mykola. Ukrainka was very close to her uncle Drahomanov, her spiritual mentor and teacher, as well as her elder brother Mykhailo, known under the pseudonym Mykhailo Obachny, whom she called "Mysholosie" after their parents' joint nickname for both of them. Lesya inherited her father's physical features, eyes, height, and build. Like her father, she
1596-631: Was evident in many of her literary works, such as The Ancient History of Oriental Peoples, originally written for her younger siblings. The book was published in Lviv, and Ivan Franko was involved in its publication. It included her early poems, such as "Seven Strings," "The Starry Sky," "Tears-Pearls," "The Journey to the Sea," "Crimean Memories," and "In the Children's Circle." Ukrainka also wrote epic poems, prose dramas, prose, several articles of literary criticism , and several sociopolitical essays. She
1638-435: Was highly principled, and they both held the dignity of the individual in high regard. Despite their many similarities, Lesya and her father were different in that her father had a gift for mathematics, but no gift for languages ; conversely, Lesya had no gift for mathematics, but she knew English , German , French , Italian , Greek , Latin , Polish , Russian , Bulgarian , and her native Ukrainian. Lesya's mother,
1680-412: Was one of Ukrainian literature 's foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays. She was also an active political, civil , and feminist activist . Among her best-known works are the collections of poems On the Wings of Songs (1893), Thoughts and Dreams (1899), Echos (1902), the epic poem Ancient Fairy Tale (1893), One Word (1903), plays Princess (1913), Cassandra (1903–1907), In
1722-535: Was published in Lviv, translated by Lesya Ukrainka (together with M. Slavinsky). The first collection of her original poems "On the Wings of Songs" appeared in Lviv (1893), the second edition in Kyiv (1904), the second collection "Thoughts and Dreams" (1899), the third "Reviews" (1902) – in Chernivtsi. After that, Lesya Ukrainka worked for a decade and created more than a hundred poems, half of which were never published during her lifetime. Lesya Ukrainka entered
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1764-493: Was renamed Lesya Ukrainka Avenue. Cundy, Percival, trans. Spirit of Flame: A Collection of the Works of Lesya Ukrainka. Foreword by Clarence A. Manning. New York: Bookman Associates, 1950. Copyright 1950 by Ukrainian National Women’s League of America with dedication “ To the organized women of the United States who helped publish this book.” Conciliation Conciliation is a alternative dispute resolution process whereby
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