Misplaced Pages

#283716

48-606: The VFW Club , or Veterans of Foreign Wars Club , at 930 Adirondac in Hamilton, Montana , was built around 1937. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is a one-and-a-half-story woodframe building, built by veterans of World War I , including Grundy Nichols who employed his team of horses and a slip to help excavate the basement. Early charter members also included Wilbur Vallance, Lawrence Waters, and Cecil Tucker. Nichols' war service

96-534: A London fare zone marked with a Maltese cross can make one journey from the London Terminal at which they arrived to the zone in question. The "Maltese cross flower" ( Lychnis chalcedonica ) is so named because its petals are similarly shaped, though its points are more rounded into " heart "-like shapes. The flower Tripterocalyx crux-maltae was also named for the Maltese cross. The Geneva drive ,

144-476: A US$ 5,000 award, the second-place winner receives a US$ 3,000 award and the third-place winner receives US$ 1,000 . Teacher of the Year recognizes three exceptional teachers for their outstanding commitment to teach Americanism and patriotism to their students. The VFW recognizes the nation's top classroom elementary , junior high and high school teachers who teach citizenship education topics – at least half of

192-530: A device that translates a continuous rotation into an intermittent rotary motion, is also sometimes called a "Maltese cross mechanism" after the shape of its main gear. Eight-pointed crosses were adopted for use by the French Order of Saint Lazarus in the mid-16th century. The use of the green eight-pointed cross by the Order was retained right through to the 19th century and after the secular organization of

240-588: A second class members, the PNW Nisei decided to form their own independent veterans organization when neither the VFW or the American Legion would accept them as members nor grant them charters for a segregated post. The VFW initially refused membership for Vietnam War veterans. At the time, most incumbent VFW members were World War II and Korean War veterans. Many of these WWII veterans were of

288-682: Is displayed as part of the Maltese civil ensign , the Maltese naval jack and presidential standard has a Maltese cross in each corner. The Maltese euro coins of 1- and 2-euro denomination carry the Maltese cross. It is also the trademark of KM Malta Airlines , Malta's national airline. The Maltese cross was depicted on the two- mils coin in of the Maltese lira in 1972, and on the reverse of one- and two- Euro coins introduced in January 2008. In 1967, laboratory tests, and flight tests at Fort Rucker and Fort Wolters , were conducted to determine

336-633: Is often confused with the Maltese cross (for example, the New York City Fire Department so calls it); although it may have eight or more points, it also has large curved arcs between the points. The Philadelphia Fire Department , among others, incorporates the Firefighter's Cross into its insignia, as does the International Association of Fire Fighters . The Maltese cross should not be mistaken for

384-530: Is the "Cross" of the French Legion of Honour ( Croix de la Légion d'honneur ). A seven-armed variant, known as the "Maltese asterisk", is used as the basis of Britain's Order of St Michael and St George . Other crosses with spreading limbs are often mistakenly called "Maltese", especially the cross pattée . The royal warrant which created the Victoria Cross prescribed a Maltese cross, but

432-571: Is the VFW's official emblem . The cross, radiating rays, and Great Seal of the United States together symbolize the character, vows and purposes distinguishing VFW as an order of warriors who have traveled far from home to defend sacred principles. Its eight points represent the beatitudes prescribed in the Sermon on the Mount : Blessed are the poor in spirit, the meek, the pure, the merciful,

480-671: Is the link between the VFW and the community. MAP is designed to promote VFW interaction within the local military community through the Adopt-A-Unit Program. MAP Grants are available to posts, districts, and departments who participate in a variety of morale boosting functions such as farewell and welcome home events. Operation Uplink keeps military members in contact with their loved ones by allowing deployed troops to call home at no charge from MWR internet cafés in Afghanistan , Kuwait and other locations all around

528-462: The 442nd RCT advocated for a group's charter to form a segregated American Legion post in 1946. In Sacramento, California , another group found Alva Fleming, a sympathetic member in VFW district leadership who approved the charter of Nisei VFW Post 8985 on 7 February 1947. Fleming would go on to become State Commander for the Department of California, and considered to be the driving force in

SECTION 10

#1732787568284

576-520: The Crusades used a plain Latin cross. Occasional use of the modern form straight-edged "eight-pointed cross" by the order begins in the early 16th century. This early form is a cross moline (ancrée) or cross branchée ending in eight points, not yet featuring the sharp vertex of the modern design. The association of the eight-pointed cross with the southern Italy coastal town of Amalfi may go back to

624-576: The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States , is an organization of United States war veterans who fought in wars, campaigns , and expeditions on foreign land, waters, or airspace as military service members . Established on September 29, 1899, in Columbus, Ohio , the VFW is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri . It was federally chartered in 1936. The VFW resulted from

672-483: The country enter to win a share of the US$ 2.1 million in educational scholarships and incentives awarded through the VFW's Voice of Democracy audio-essay competition. The national first-place winner receives a $ 30,000 scholarship. Patriot's Pen challenges students from grades 6-8 , to enter to win one of 46 national awards totaling US$ 55,000 , as well as $ 5,000 and an all-expense-paid trip to Washington, D.C. for

720-810: The early modern period , notably the Order of Saint Stephen , the city of Amalfi , the Polish Order of the White Eagle (1709), the Prussian order Pour le Mérite (1740), and the Bavarian Military Merit Order (1866). Unicode defines a character named "Maltese cross" in the Dingbats range at code point U+2720 ( ✠ ); however most computer fonts render the code point as a cross pattée . The Knights Hospitaller during

768-511: The 1 Student Veteran program. 1 Student Veteran offers direct assistance to student veterans who have questions or are experiencing problems accessing their VA benefits. The VFW-SVA Legislative Fellowship grants ten exemplary student veterans (fellows) the chance to join the VFW legislative team on Capitol Hill during the VFW Legislative Conference. The fellows will walk the halls of Congress, educating their legislators on

816-515: The 11th century, as the design is allegedly found on coins minted by the Duchy of Amalfi at that time. Eight-pointed crosses appear on coins minted by the Grand Masters of the order, first shown as a bolsini-type cross embroidered on the left arm of the robe of the kneeling Grand Master on the obverse of a coin minted under Foulques de Villaret (r. 1305–1319) In 1489, the statutes of

864-562: The 50 states, the Asia-Pacific area, and Europe. The VFW offers a wide range of assistance programs aimed at helping veterans of every generation. This includes providing free, professional help filing or appealing a VA claim, offering scholarships for post-secondary education or providing emergency financial relief. The VFW's National Veterans Service program consists of a nationwide network of VA accredited service officers and pre-discharge representatives who are experts in dealing with

912-404: The Maltese cross symbol to vessels and offshore units for which the hull construction and/or the manufacture of its machinery and components and any associated required testing, as applicable, is carried out under ABS survey. Several orders that are descended from the original Order of St John set up first aid and ambulance services. These also incorporated the Maltese cross into their logos: On

960-492: The National Rail network, tickets marked with a Maltese cross are valid for travel on London Underground , Docklands Light Railway and Thameslink between two London Terminals, allowing passengers to make journeys that cross London. Passengers can break their journey at any intermediate station but cannot then resume their journey by Tube, DLR or Thameslink using their cross-London ticket. Passengers holding tickets to

1008-596: The Order after 1910. It has been the official badge (combined with an ellipsoid in the center) of the Delta Phi fraternity since 1833. A similar cross is also used by the Veterans of Foreign Wars organization. A variant of the Maltese cross, with three V-shaped arms instead of four, was used as the funnel symbol of the Hamburg Atlantic Line and their successors German Atlantic Line and Hanseatic Tours in 1958–1973 and 1991–1997. A five-armed variant

SECTION 20

#1732787568284

1056-446: The Order of Malta wearing the emblem on his robes. The design appears again on coins minted in the late 17th to 18th centuries. It is shown on a copper coin dated 1693, minted under Grand Master Adrien de Wignacourt . From the end of the 17th century, it is also occasionally displayed as alternative heraldic emblem of the order. Its depiction on the facade of San Giovannino dei Cavalieri dates to 1699. The Maltese cross as defined by

1104-549: The Pacific Northwest were not so lucky, unable to find anyone willing to do the same there despite letters of support from Colonel Virgil R. Miller and General Lucian Truscott . Although VFW national commanders Jean Brunner and Joseph Stack condemned the actions of local posts, their bylaws at the time promoted autonomy in individual posts and were powerless to prevent the discrimination. They could only offer them membership as members-at-large. Unwilling to be treated as

1152-592: The Pittsburgh-based group held a joint convention in 1905, where the two groups merged. Merging the final two groups was talked about as early as 1908 but was not accomplished until 1913. In August 1913 an encampment was held in Denver and they merged their interests and identities in a national organization now known as the VFW. The purpose of the VFW is to speed rehabilitation of the nation's disabled and needy veterans, assist veterans' widows and orphans and

1200-628: The VA and are the key to your success. The VA reports veterans represented by the VFW have recouped $ 8.3 billion in earned benefits, including $ 1.4 billion in new claims in 2018 alone. With offices located on or near major military installations across the country, VFW Pre-Discharge representatives guide military personnel through the veterans claims process and conduct physical examinations prior to their separation from active duty. They are also ready to answer questions about education and medical benefits, as well as VA home loans. Established in 2014,

1248-476: The VFW's Help A Hero Scholarship provides service members and veterans with financial assistance they need to complete their educational goals without incurring excessive U.S. student loan debt.   To help ensure student veterans receive their benefits in a timely manner and have a place to turn to if they need help, the VFW, in conjunction with the Student Veterans of America (SVA), have developed

1296-628: The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States include: Maltese cross It is a heraldic cross variant which developed from earlier forms of eight-pointed crosses in the 16th century. Although chiefly associated with the Knights Hospitaller (Order of St. John, now the Sovereign Military Order of Malta ), and by extension with the island of Malta , it has come to be used by a wide array of entities since

1344-878: The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States) was established in Columbus, Ohio, September 29, 1899, by Spanish‑American War veteran James C. Putnam. The Colorado Society, Army of the Philippines, was organized in Denver , Colorado, on December 12, 1899, by General Irving Hale of Denver, Colorado. Shortly thereafter, a society known as the Foreign Service Veterans was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania in October 1901. The Ohio-based group and

1392-489: The Vietnam War have refused to join the VFW due to this, and many older posts now find themselves struggling to survive as WWII and Korea vets have either died or are no longer active, and younger Iraq and Afghanistan veterans do not feel comfortable joining a dying post. As of 2020 the VFW has 1.6 million members and Auxiliary members, forming 6,000 local chapters known as Posts, grouped into 52 Departments covering

1440-617: The amalgamation of several societies formed immediately following the Spanish–American War . In 1899, little groups of veterans returning from campaigning in Cuba and the Philippine Islands , founded local societies upon a spirit of comradeship known only to those who faced the dangers of that war side by side. Similar experiences and a common language drew them together. The American Veterans of Foreign Service (predecessor to

1488-402: The authorization or the issuance of a United States military campaign medal ." The following is a list of U.S. campaign medals, ribbons, and badges used by the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States to determine membership eligibility. Despite their distinguished record, many posts and departments refused Japanese-American veterans entry into the VFW. In Chicago, white officers from

VFW Club - Misplaced Pages Continue

1536-465: The constitution of the Order of St. John remains the symbol of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , of the Order of Saint John and its allied orders , of the Venerable Order of Saint John , and of their various service organisations. Numerous other modern orders of merit have used the eight-pointed cross. The British colony of Queensland , Australia , adopted the Maltese cross as

1584-652: The dependents of needy or disabled veterans, and promote Americanism by means of education in patriotism and by constructive service to local communities. The organization maintains both its legislative service and central office of its national rehabilitation service in Washington, D.C. The latter nationwide program serves disabled veterans of all wars, members and nonmembers alike, in matters of government compensation and pension claims, hospitalization, civil-service employment preference, etc." Redesigned in November 2018,

1632-486: The founding of a total of 14 Nisei VFW posts throughout California, posts 8985 in Sacramento, Monterey post 1629, Gardena post 1961, Garden Grove post 3670, San Fernando post 4140, San Diego post 4851, Hanford post 5869, Oceanside post 6945, Fresno post 8499, Watsonville post 9446, San Francisco post 9879, East Los Angeles post 9902, Los Angeles post 9938, and San Jose post 9970, all still active today. Nisei veterans in

1680-483: The issues facing today's student veterans and have the opportunity to meet with policy-makers from federal agencies responsible for implementing veterans' policy. The VFW's Veterans & Military Support Programs is the umbrella for three successful, long-standing programs; Operation Uplink, Unmet Needs, and the Military Assistance Program (MAP). These initiatives focus on troop support. MAP

1728-625: The knights. Websites operated by both the German Order of Saint John ( Johanniterorden ) and the British Venerable Order of St John associate the eight points with the Eight Beatitudes . An undated leaflet published by The Venerable Order's main service organisation, St John Ambulance , has also applied secular meanings to the points as representing the traits of a good first aider . The Maltese cross

1776-479: The medal has always in fact been a cross pattée. The official symbol of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity is the cross pattée , though the organization's founder thought it was a Maltese cross when the organization was formed in 1865. The Nestorian cross also is very similar to both of these. The Unicode Character “✠” (U+2720) is called a Maltese Cross, but is in fact a cross pattée. The Firefighter's Cross

1824-501: The most highly visible and effective way to mark a helipad. Twenty-five emblem designs were tested, but the emblem depicting four blurred rotor blades, referred to as the "Maltese cross", was selected as the standard heliport marking pattern by the Army for military heliports, and by the FAA for civil heliports. However, in the late 1970s, the FAA administrator repealed this standard when it

1872-565: The national first-place winner. Students draft a 300-400-word essay, expressing their views based on a patriotic, annual theme chosen by the VFW Commander in Chief . Scout of the Year selects three young people – of the Boy or Girl Scouts , Sea Scouts or Venturing Crew – who have demonstrated practical citizenship in school, scouting and the community. The first-place winner receives

1920-500: The official logo of the VFW includes an artistic representation of service stripes , easily recognizable insignia indicative of military service. Worn on most service uniforms, they denote length of service. As such, the first and leaner of the two service stripes represents the VFW's entry into its second century of service to America's veterans, service members and their families. The second, broader stripe represents its first century of service, spanning back to 1899. The Cross of Malta

1968-515: The opinion that the conflict in Vietnam was a " police action " and in their minds did not qualify as a war, despite the Korean War also being a "police action" with no formal declaration of war. This rationale was used to deny membership to many Vietnam War veterans across the country. Many of these WWII veterans blamed Vietnam War veterans for losing the war. In the years since, many veterans of

VFW Club - Misplaced Pages Continue

2016-553: The order require all knights of Malta to wear "the white cross with eight points". Emergence of the sharp vertex of the modern "four-arrowhead" design is gradual, and takes place during the 15th to 16th century. The "Rhodian cross" of the early 16th century had almost, but not quite, achieved the "sharp arrowhead appearance". The fully modern design is found on a copper coin dated 1567, minted by Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette (r. 1557–1568). In 1577, Alonso Sanchez Coello painted Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria as Grand Prior of

2064-485: The peacemakers; blessed are they who mourn, seek righteousness and are persecuted for righteousness' sake. The eight-pointed Cross of Malta harks back to the Crusades , launched during the 12th century. Membership in the VFW is restricted to any active or honorably discharged officer or enlisted person who is a citizen of the United States and who has served in its armed forces "in any foreign war, insurrection or expedition , which service shall be recognized by

2112-450: The school day in a classroom environment – and promote America's history , traditions and institutions effectively. The VFW host events across America, as well as giving grants and helping at large-scale volunteer events. The VFW has published the monthly VFW Magazine since January 1951. It was known as Foreign Service from 1914 to 50. Notable national commanders of the Veterans of Foreign Wars have included: Notable members of

2160-499: The state badge and on the flag in 1876 for reasons unknown, its use continuing through to statehood. The eight points of the eight-pointed cross have been given a number of symbolic interpretations, such as representing the eight Langues of the Knights Hospitaller (Auvergne, Provence, France, Aragon, Castille and Portugal, Italy, Germany, and the British Isles). or alternatively the "eight obligations or aspirations" of

2208-805: The world. Operation Uplink also distributes "virtual pins" which enable wounded warriors and veterans in Veterans Affairs facilities to call from home at no cost. Unmet Needs assists military service members and their families who run into unexpected financial difficulties as a result of deployment or other hardships directly related to military service. Assistance is in the form of a grant of up to US$ 1,500 . Unmet Needs assists with basic life needs such as: mortgage and rent, home and auto repairs, insurance, utilities, food and clothing. The VFW promotes civic responsibility, patriotism, and supports youth and local programs in communities across America. Each year, nearly 40,000 high school students from across

2256-495: Was charged that the Maltese cross was antisemitic. In the United States today, some helipads still remain bearing their original Maltese cross emblems. The eight-pointed cross is also used to identify the final approach fix on FAA published approach plates. This is used on both precision and non-precision approaches. The vessel classification society for the United States, the American Bureau of Shipping , will assign

2304-730: Was in the Siberian Wolf Hound Division ; he served for 13 months as a guard on the railroad going inland to "Lake Bycol" (sic, presumably meaning Lake Baikal , which was crossed by the Trans-Siberian Railway ). This article about a property in Montana on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Veterans of Foreign Wars The Veterans of Foreign Wars ( VFW ), formally

#283716