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42-430: The main idea of the telenovela is a plot of revenge by 3 brothers who used to live in the countryside, whose father was ruined by a businessman who took his farms. For this purpose they move to Buenos Aires and work near him, in order to become his friends and confidants, and avenge his father by sabotaging his political career. The love stories of the show torn the characters between their sentiments and their loyalty to

84-485: A heritage that passes from generation to generation. Whenever it is compromised, the affected family or community members might feel compelled to retaliate against an offender to restore the initial "balance of honor" that preceded the perceived injury. This cycle of honor might expand by bringing the family members and then the entire community of the new victim into the brand-new, endless cycle of revenge that may pervade generations. Francis Bacon described revenge as

126-597: A kind of "wild justice" that "does [..]. offend the law [and] putteth the law out of office." Feuds are cycles of provocation and retaliation, fueled by a desire for revenge and carried out over long periods of time by familial or tribal groups. They were an important part of many pre-industrial societies , especially in the Mediterranean region. They still persist in some areas, notably in Albania with its tradition of gjakmarrja or "blood feuds", revenge that

168-513: A later squabble. Chimpanzees are one of the most common species that show revenge due to their desire for dominance. Studies have also been performed on less cognitive species such as fish to demonstrate that not only intellectual animals execute revenge. Studies of crows by Professor John Marzluff have also shown that some animals can carry "blood feuds" in similar ways to humans. Using a "dangerous" mask to cover their face and trap, band, and then release crows, Marzluff observed that within two weeks,

210-554: A means of justice restoration. A growing body of research reveals that a vengeful disposition is correlated to adverse health outcomes: strong desires for revenge and greater willingness to act on these desires have been correlated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and psychiatric morbidity. The popular expression "revenge is a dish best served cold" suggests that revenge is more satisfying if enacted when unexpected or long-feared, inverting traditional civilized revulsion toward "cold-blooded" violence. The idea's origin

252-518: A popular literary theme historically and continues to play a role in contemporary works. Examples of literature that feature revenge as a theme include the plays Hamlet and Othello by William Shakespeare , the novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas , and the short story " The Cask of Amontillado " by Edgar Allan Poe . More modern examples include the novels Carrie by Stephen King , Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn , and The Princess Bride by William Goldman . Although revenge

294-531: A proverbial saying, and translated "revenge is very good eaten cold". The phrase has been wrongly credited to the novel Les Liaisons Dangereuses (1782). The phrase has also been credited to the Pashtuns of Afghanistan. Earlier speakers of English might use the set phrase "with a wanion " rather than the more modern standard "with a vengeance" to express intensity. A Japanese proverb states, "If you want revenge, then dig two graves". While this reference

336-498: A result, and attempting to keep the audience of Valientes , Alguien que me quiera was scheduled to another hour, and another series was created, Malparida . Heredia also works in this one, and it is also a story of revenge. Luciano Castro would also join Malparida some time afterwards. The story started by events set in the past, when the landlord Laureano Gomez Acuña tricks Roque Sosa, his employee in his farm, into giving him

378-412: A significant percentage of crows encountered - 26%, to be exact - would "scold" the people wearing the dangerous mask, proving that crows pass information pertaining to feuds within their family units to spread awareness about dangers they may face. This included crows not initially trapped by the mask-wearing researchers, seeing as some of the crows were un-banded. This was further proven three years after

420-633: A special award, the Golden Martín Fierro award. It is given to a single person or production in the annual ceremony, and it is intended as a prize to trajectory or to outstanding quality. The first winner was the host show "Fax", and the most recent one the TV series 100 días para enamorarse . A second main prize, the Platinum Martín Fierro Award, was added in 2009, per the 50th anniversary of APTRA. The first winner of it

462-399: Is a theme in itself, it is also considered to be a genre . Revenge as a genre has been consistent with a variety of themes that have frequently appeared in different texts over the last few centuries. Such themes include but are not limited to: disguise , masking , sex , cannibalism , the grotesque , bodily fluids, power, violent murders, and secrecy. Each theme is usually coupled with

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504-421: Is a theme in various woodblock prints depicting the forty-seven rōnin by many well-known and influential artists, including Utagawa Kuniyoshi . The Chinese playwright Ji Junxiang used revenge as the central theme in his theatrical work The Orphan of Zhao ; it depicts more specifically familial revenge, which is placed in the context of Confucian morality and social hierarchical structure. Revenge has been

546-498: Is carried out not only by the individual, but by their extended relations for generations to come. Blood feuds are still practised in many parts of the world, including Kurdish regions of Turkey and in Papua New Guinea . In Japan, honouring one's family, clan, or lord through the practice of revenge killings is called "katakiuchi" (敵討ち). These killings could also involve the relatives of an offender. Today, katakiuchi

588-532: Is frequently misunderstood by Western audiences, the Japanese reader understands that this proverb means that enactors of revenge must be more dedicated to killing their enemy than to surviving the ordeal themselves. Revenge is a popular subject across many forms of art. Some examples include the painting Herodias' Revenge by Juan de Flandes and the operas Don Giovanni and The Marriage of Figaro , both by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . In Japanese art, revenge

630-535: Is his childhood girlfriend, but he can't tell her his identity because she has confidence in Laureano. He later found out that Laureano's daughter Juana had fallen in love with him and stayed with her to increase his trust in Laureano. However, Juana is very jealous of Alma and keeps attacking her and complaining to Leo. To avoid the risk of him leaving her, she falsely claimed that she was pregnant, and quickly after Juana and Leo get married. The Sosa took advantage of

672-497: Is most often pursued by peaceful means, but revenge remains an important part of Japanese culture. Philosophers tend to believe that to punish and to take revenge are vastly different activities: "One who undertakes to punish rationally does not do so for the sake of the wrongdoing, which is now in the past - but for the sake of the future, that the wrongdoing shall not be repeated, either by him, or by others who see him, or by others who see him punished". In contrast, seeking revenge

714-448: Is motivated by a yearning to see a transgressor suffer; revenge is necessarily preceded by anger, whereas punishment does not have to be. Indeed, Kaiser, Vick, and Major point out the following: "An important psychological implication of the various efforts to define revenge is that there is no objective standard for declaring an act to be motivated by revenge or not. Revenge is a label that is ascribed based on perceivers’ attributions for

756-532: Is obscure. The French diplomat Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754–1838) has been credited with the saying, "La vengeance est un met que l'on doit manger froid" ["Revenge is a dish that must be eaten cold"], albeit without supporting detail. The concept has been in the English language at least since the 1846 translation of the 1845 French novel Mathilde by Joseph Marie Eugène Sue : " la vengeance se mange très bien froide ", there italicized as if quoting

798-437: Is then called a feud . These societies usually regard the honor of individuals and groups as of central importance. Thus, while protecting their reputation, an avenger feels as if they restore the previous state of dignity and justice . According to Michael Ignatieff , "Revenge is a profound moral desire to keep faith with the dead, to honor their memory by taking up their cause where they left off". Thus, honor may become

840-500: The Martín Fierro Awards to best telenovela, new actor (Alejandro Muller), secondary drama actor (Antonio Grimau), telenovela main actor (Arnaldo André) and telenovela main actress (Eleonora Wexler). There is a Spanish version that was broadcast by Cuatro from January 25, 2010 to February 25, 2010 and cancelled due to low ratings. It starred Julián Gil , Marco de Paula , Michel Gurfi and Marta Belmonte. The soundtrack

882-420: The protagonist and antagonist to develop a masked or disguised identity include sex, power, and even cannibalism . Examples of sex and power being used as themes can be seen in the novel Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn , as well as the aforementioned drama, Titus Andronicus . The emergence of the internet has provided new ways of exacting revenge. Customer revenge targets businesses and corporations with

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924-673: The Golden Martín Fierro was added to honor the "best of the best". In 2004, the voting became computerized to make it both more secure and simpler, as well as allowing voting to take place immediately before broadcasting. In 2023, the 51st edition of the awards was held on Sunday 9 July at the Hilton Hotel in Buenos Aires , when the Gold award went to Telefe ’s Gran Hermano ( Big Brother ). Susana Gimenez received

966-905: The Martin Fierro Lifetime Achievement Award, while actor Antonio Gasalla won the Martin Fierro Tribute Award. A new international edition, called the Martín Fierro Latino Awards, was presented on Monday 27 November 2023 at the Manuel Artime Theater in Miami , Florida , U.S. The first year the awards were given, 1959, the ceremony took place at the Cervantes National Theater and the inductees included: In 1991 APTRA created

1008-472: The act. Revenge is an inference, regardless of whether the individuals making the inference are the harmdoers themselves, the injured parties, or outsiders. Because revenge is an inference, various individuals can disagree on whether the same action is revenge or not." Belief in the just-world fallacy is also associated with revenge: in particular, having strong experiences or challenges against, can increase distress and motivate individuals to seek revenge, as

1050-446: The awards adopted their current name, after José Hernández' epic poem Martín Fierro (considered by some as the national epic of Argentina). It was embodied on a statuette of the gaucho Martín Fierro , by sculptor Luis Perlotti, weighing over 2 kilograms (4 lb). When the award began, the sole television station in the country was Channel 7. As the media outlets grew, the awards expanded to incorporate media from throughout

1092-424: The concept of dramatic irony . Dramatic irony is a literary device in which the audience possesses knowledge unavailable to characters in a novel, play, or film. Its purpose is to intensify the tragic events that are going to unfold by creating tension between the audience and the actions of the characters. The most common theme within the genre of revenge is the recurring violent murders that take place throughout

1134-554: The country. In 1967, radio productions were included in the awards for the first time. Nowadays there is a special rotating venue, honoring the winners from all the Provinces . Because of the censorship and persecution of artists carried over during the 1976-83 military dictatorship , the membership of APTRA dwindled and the awards were suspended. It was not until 1988 that the award was revived. Since 1995, it has also included special productions for cable networks , and – in 1992 –

1176-399: The desire for the sustenance of power motivates vengeful behavior as a means of impression management: "People who are more vengeful tend to be those who are motivated by power, by authority and by the desire for status. They don't want to lose face ". Vengeful behavior has been found across a majority of human societies throughout history. Some societies encourage vengeful behavior, which

1218-533: The initial study, as the percentage of "scolding" crows increased to 66% from the initial 26%. [REDACTED] Media related to Revenge at Wikimedia Commons Mart%C3%ADn Fierro Awards The Martín Fierro Awards ( Spanish : Premios Martín Fierro ) are awards for Argentine radio and television, granted by APTRA , the Association of Argentine Television and Radio Journalists. The awards were first given in 1959, limited to television. The next year,

1260-658: The intent to cause damage or harm. In general, people tend to place more credence in online reviews rather than corporate communications . With technology becoming more readily available, corporations and firms are more likely to experience damage caused by negative reviews posted online going viral . Recent studies indicate this type of consumer rage aimed at corporations is becoming more common, especially in Western societies . The rise of social media sites like Facebook , Twitter , and YouTube act as public platforms for exacting new forms of revenge. Revenge porn involves

1302-421: The lands he intended to inherit to his sons. His wife Elisa Sosa is blackmailed to leave the country, and the 3 sons of Roque are sent to different locations. Roque Sosa dies shortly after. The main character of the story is Leonardo Sosa, one of the lost sons of Roque Sosa, who discovers the truth in his adulthood and intends to get revenge on Laureano. For this he locates his two brothers, Segundo and Enzo. Segundo

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1344-590: The new filial relation of Leo and Laureano to keep disrupting his activities, while Laureano ignored who was opposing him. Married to Juana, but still loving Alma, Leo contacts her by internet as Leonardo Sosa and chats with her, while pretending to be in another country. When Alma requested to see him with a webcam, he requested Nicolás Ortega, an old friend from the Police, to chat with her posing as Leonardo Sosa, but it turned out against him when Ortega actually falls in love with Alma. However, when Laureano learns that Alma

1386-918: The original poster provides the victim's personal information, including links to social media accounts, furthering the harassment. Online revenge porn's origins can be traced to 2010 when Hunter Moore created the first site, IsAnyoneUp , to share nude photos of his girlfriend. Humans are not the only species known to take revenge. There are several species such as camels , elephants , fish , lions , coots , crows , and many species of primates ( chimpanzees , macaques , baboons , etc.) that have been recognized to seek revenge. Primatologists Frans de Waal and Lesleigh Luttrellave conducted numerous studies that provide evidence of revenge in many species of primates. They observed chimpanzees and noticed patterns of revenge. For example, if chimpanzee A helped chimpanzee B defeat his opponent, chimpanzee C, then chimpanzee C would be more likely to help chimpanzee A's opponent in

1428-404: The plan. The series replaced Por amor a vos on Channel 13 and was aired in the same time segment than the soap-opera Los exitosos Pells of Telefe. The idea was to confront the humoristic style of the later with a melodramatic telenovela. The dramatic tone of the series allowed a strong success among the male audiences, a rare event among Argentine telenovelas, which led to the high success of

1470-529: The plan. Alma was with Patricio by then, a new character added to the story, but reunites with Leo. By the time Alma learns about Leonardo and Ortega being friends, Leo tells her the whole truth, including his real identity and the plan to harm Laureano. In the meantime, Juana was hospitalized and later gets amnesia during an accident. She recovers her memory a while afterwards, but did not say so because of being better treated by others when they thought she did not remember past crimes. Two new characters are added to

1512-406: The program in audiences. The success of the series led to a spin-off theater play by the main actors, reprising the characters from the TV but inside a humoristic story. The ending of the series was followed by a "behind the scenes" production and a rerun of the last episodes. It was replaced by the soap opera Alguien que me quiera , of a less dramatic nature, but it didn't have much success. As

1554-406: The story. Andy, a step-sister of Leo, joins the car repair shop, and Leo makes her a part of the plan immediately. Elisa Sosa, mother of Sosa brothers, is revealed to have faked her death, and while staying hidden from Laureano she was searching for her sons. She took part in a painting contest with her son, Enzo, but neither of them realized their relation because of using pseudonyms. The series won

1596-455: The text, especially in the final act or scene. The root of the violence is usually derived from the characters' childhood development. The themes of masking and disguise have the ability to go hand in hand with each other. A character may employ disguise literally or metaphorically . A mask is the literal example of this theme; while pretending to be something one is not is considered to be the metaphoric example. Additional themes that may cause

1638-466: The vengeful public dissemination of intimate pictures and videos of another person's sexual activity with the intent of creating widespread shame . Participation in online revenge porn activities incites a sense of pleasure through the harm, embarrassment, and humiliation being inflicted on the victim. The allowance of anonymity on revenge porn sites encourages further incivility by empowering and encouraging this type of behavior. In many instances,

1680-450: Was composed and sung by Ruth Lorenzo . Revenge Revenge is defined as committing a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance , be it real or perceived. Vengeful forms of justice, such as primitive justice or retributive justice , are often differentiated from more formal and refined forms of justice such as distributive justice or restorative justice . Social psychologist Ian Mckee states that

1722-427: Was dating Leonardo Sosa (ignoring as her the deception being done), he kidnaps and tortures him to death. When the kidnapping took place Nicolas's wallet was left behind, and with it Alma learns that he wasn't really Leonardo Sosa. Incapable of maintaining the lie of being pregnant, Juana sets up a situation to blame Alma of making her lost her pregnancy, but when Leo discovers the whole lie he lefts Juana, regardless of

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1764-476: Was living at another farm and held under harsh conditions by his tutor, while Enzo was a criminal held in prison. Both of them are freed from those places by Leo, who designs new identities for themselves as Leonardo, Segundo and Enzo Morales. Then they install a car repair shop next to Laureano's home, with the intention of becoming known and gaining confident with him, and then be capable to disrupt his business and political career. Leonardo soon discovers that Alma

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