11°21′20″N 76°46′57″E / 11.355529°N 76.7825328°E / 11.355529; 76.7825328 Wellington is a cantonment town in the Coonoor sub-Division of Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu . One of its most famous residents was Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw , who died in the town on June 27, 2008. This town is adjacent to the town of Coonoor . Its Postal Index Number is 643231. Wellington is a Class II Cantonment. The administration and upkeep of the Cantonment is undertaken by the Cantonment Executive Officer of the DGDE, Ministry of Defence.
48-644: On 8 December 2021, a Mil Mi-17V-5 transport helicopter operated by the Indian Air Force (IAF) crashed between Coimbatore and Wellington in the state of Tamil Nadu , after departing from Sulur Air Force Station . The helicopter was carrying Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat and 13 others, including his wife and staff. Everyone on board was killed in the immediate aftermath, except Group Captain Varun Singh, who died from his injuries at
96-909: A leaked US embassy cable . On 16 September 2009, the United States Navy delivered the last two of four Mi-17s to the Afghan National Army Air Corps . On 19 June 2010, it was announced that the US government would buy and refurbish 31 more Mi-17 helicopters from Russia to supply the Afghan Air Force. The US was reportedly considering adding the helicopter to the US military for special forces use in order to obscure troop movements. The US has used some Mi-8s and Mi-17s for training, and has purchased units for allies in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. In August 2010
144-681: A Notice of Award (NOA) was issued during the third quarter of 2020, although it was unclear if it was awarded to Sovtechnoexport or Rosoboronexport . On 27 July 2022, the Philippine government canceled the deal to purchase 16 Mi-17 helicopters due to fears of possible US sanctions. In 2021 Russia offered the Argentine Air Force Mil Mi-17 helicopters as part of a bigger arms deals. Russia in October 2021 delivered to Mali 2 Mi-171Sh and 2 Mi-17V-5 helicopters in
192-607: A cause of the accident. Mil Mi-17 The Mil Mi-17 ( NATO reporting name : Hip ) is a Soviet-designed Russian military helicopter family introduced in 1975 (Mi-8M), continuing in production as of 2024 at two factories, in Kazan and Ulan-Ude . It is known as the Mi-8M series in Russian service. The helicopter is mostly used as a medium twin-turbine transport helicopter , as well as an armed gunship version. Developed from
240-630: A contract for the supply of helicopters to Russian state special purpose aviation. Three Mi-8AMTSh military transport helicopters were produced and three more were ordered later. Royal Thai Army ordered 2 Mi-17V-5s in September 2017 which received in December 2018 plus 3 more received in March 2021 for a total of 10 delivered since 2011. RF National Guard ordered two Mi-8AMTSHs in April 2018. During
288-730: A contract was signed by the Argentine Air Force for two Mi-17Es, plus an option on another three, to support Antarctic bases . In September 2010, the Polish Defense Minister announced that his country would buy five new Mi-17s from Russia, to support Polish operations in Afghanistan. All five Mi-17-1Vs were delivered by 2011. In 2011, Chief of Staff of the Afghan National Army Abdul Wahab Wardak announced that
336-471: A hospital a week later. The Russian-built Mil Mi-17 medium-lift helicopter was one of the first batch of 80 of its type built for the IAF under the terms of a 2008 contract. Delivered to the IAF in 2011 and inducted into service in 2012, the helicopter had flown over 26 hours without incident since its most recent servicing. Wing Commander Prithvi Singh Chauhan, the commanding officer of 109 Helicopter Unit ,
384-606: A medium-lift helicopter. This is the first time the Thai armed forces have acquired Russian aircraft instead of American aircraft. Flight International quotes the Thai Army's rationale: "We are buying three Mi-17 helicopters for the price of one Black Hawk . The Mi-17 can also carry more than 30 troops, while the Black Hawk could carry only 13 soldiers. These were the key factors behind the decision." On 15 December 2008, it
432-721: A possible option to add one Mi-171 that is fitted for VVIP transport, in a deal worth P12.5 billion to be signed during the official visit to Russia by President Rodrigo Duterte . From 3 to 7 March 2020, a delegation composed of Philippine military and defense officials, and officials of the Embassy of the Philippines in Russia met with representatives from Sovtechnoexport and visited the Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant . Local defense blog Maxdefense Philippines reported that
480-507: A total area of 1647.65 acres. A prominent landmark in the cantonment is the War Memorial. Maintained by The Madras Regimental Centre (MRC), it is today decked with display of a decommissioned Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) and a MiG 21 FL C-508. The elevation of the War Memorial is 1840 metres. This round-about uniquely has ten roads leading off of it. The Waterloo Road leads from Waterloo Bridge/ Black Bridge /Manekshaw Bridge, past
528-488: Is now home to a course of the joint services for the three services under one roof. The stretch of Waterloo Road from the Military Hospital to MRC is locally called Barracks . The stretch hosts the local market, including a portion in the erstwhile Wood-Yard (now only the abbreviated WY remains in the numbers of the shops there). The shops include:- Wellington Cantonment has two Post Offices. The main one, with
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#1732790098736576-532: Is present forward of the exhaust. Actual model numbers vary by builder, engine type, and other options. As an example, the sixteen new Ulan Ude-built machines delivered to the Czech Air Force in 2005 with -VM model engines were designated as Mi-171Sh, a development of the Mi-8AMTSh. Modifications include a new large door on the right side, improved Czech -built APU , and Kevlar armour plates around
624-652: The DSSC at Wellington includes Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw , former Fijian strongman Sitiveni Rabuka , Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo , head of German special forces Hans-Christoph Ammon, Naval Commander Dhananjay Joshi and former governor of the Reserve Bank of India RN Malhotra . The college has a glorious past and traces its lineage to 1905 when it was set up at Devlali. In 1907 it shifted to Quetta, now in Pakistan. The College shifted back to India in 1947 and
672-703: The Distinguished Flying Cross for the mission. During the Tham Luang cave rescue in July 2018, the Royal Thai Army used the Mi-17 helicopter for searching operations, and evacuating the first batch of survivors from Tham Luang to Chiang Rai hospital; on 10 July 2018 a Mil Mi-17 helicopter took the last evacuated boy to the hospital. During the 19 November 2023 Houthi hijacking of
720-613: The Galaxy Leader , one Mi-17 helicopter was used to land the hijacking team on the deck of the Galaxy Leader . In October 2007, the Saudi Arabian Government cancelled the purchase of 64 NHIndustries NH90 helicopters and agreed to buy 150 Russian-made Mil Mi-17 and Mi-35 helicopters instead. On 28 October 2008, the Royal Thai Army announced a deal to buy six Mi-17s to meet its requirement for
768-598: The Klimov TV3-117 engine with FADEC control. The designation Mi-17 is for export; the Russian armed forces call it the Mi-8MT. The Mi-17 is recognisable by the tail rotor on the port side instead of the starboard side, and dust shields in front of the engine intakes. Engine cowls are shorter than on the TV2-powered Mi-8, not extending as far over the cockpit, and an opening for a bleed air valve outlet
816-629: The US government would buy Mi-17s for use by Afghanistan's troops. He explained the choice of the Russian helicopter over the American Chinook was due to the familiarity of the Afghan technical and pilot staff with the helicopter type and that it is better suited for Afghanistan 's environment. The United States continued to purchase the helicopters for Afghanistan in 2013, despite a congressional prohibition. Overall, 63 Mi-17s were acquired through
864-761: The former Afghan government , but were paid for by the US under the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Therefore, the Pentagon treated these aircraft as its property after that government fell in September 2021. Iran reportedly ordered 12 search and rescue helicopters of the Mi-8/17/171 family in early 2024. Data from Russian Helicopters General characteristics Performance Armament Related development Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era Wellington Cantonment The Cantonment has
912-550: The pro-Gaddafi and anti-Gaddafi forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war have operated Mi-17s. Mi-17s are operated by the Afghan Air Force . In July 2010 two Mi-17 were flown by a mixed crew of United States Air Force and Afghan Air Force personnel in a 13-hour mission that rescued 2,080 civilians from flood waters. This was the largest rescue by two helicopters in USAF history. USAF pilot Lt Col Gregory Roberts received
960-408: The 2011 contract at a cost of US$ 16.4 to US$ 18.4 million each, or US$ 4 to US$ 6 million more each than a refurbished American Chinook. China signed two contracts with Rosoboronexport in 2009 and 2012 for 32 and 52 Mi-171E, respectively. In 2014 and 2015, Bangladesh ordered a total of 11 Mi-171Sh helicopters. 5 more ordered in 2017. The Helicopters of Russia has concluded a contract with
1008-624: The Cantonment, is the tallest peak of the Nilgiris, Doddabetta . The Wellington marsh lies in the valley bowl due north-west of the Military Hospital, below Waterloo Road. Run-off from the marsh feeds the Mynala stream. The Mynala stream flows down from the east-face of Dodabetta, and then alongside the NH 181 from near Boys' Company, under Black Bridge /Waterloo Bridge/Manekshaw Bridge, onwards to
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#17327900987361056-482: The Coonoor River at Lower Coonoor (Kurumbadi). As of the 2011 census of India, the cantonment has a total population of 19462 residents, of which 12673 are civilians, and 6789 are Military population (personnel and families and dependants). Of the total population, males and females are in the ratio of 10867:8595 (79.09%). The skew is primarily on account of the very large population of single men as recruits at
1104-588: The DSSC, where Rawat was to address the college's faculty and student officers. The flight was scheduled to arrive at Wellington by 12:15 p.m. Shortly before losing contact with the Sulur Air force base at 12:08 p.m., the pilots had radioed air traffic control to confirm their imminent landing at the Wellington helipad . The aircraft then crashed near a residential colony of private tea estate employees on
1152-604: The Defense Ministry of Belarus for the supply of twelve Mi-8MTV-5 military transport helicopters in 2016–2017. The Belarusian military will get the helicopters possessing the same parameters as those used by the Russian military. The contract was executed in April 2017. In the course of the Army-2017 International Military Technical Forum signed a contract to supply two Mi-171Sh helicopters to Burkina Faso. Also signed
1200-579: The Hydroaviasalon-2018 exhibition, subsidiaries of Rostec State Corporation – Russian Helicopters, National Service of Medical Aviation and Avia Capital Services LLC – signed a contract to supply 104 Ansat and 46 Mi-8AMT medically equipped helicopters. Russia supplied seven Mi-35 and three Mi-17 helicopters to Serbia. A contract was signed on 18 January 2019 between Russian Helicopters, Kazakhstan Engineering, and Kazakh firm Aircraft Repair Plant No 405 (ARP 405) that will see 45 kit versions of
1248-943: The MRC. Wellington Cantonment is home to the Regimental Centre for the Madras Regiment (MRC) of the Indian Army. Associated to the MRC, is the Records Office for Other Ranks of the Regiment. Wellington Cantonment also houses The Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), a premier tri-service training establishment that imparts training to field grade officers of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces, friendly foreign countries and various Indian Civil Service departments. The list of alumni of
1296-634: The Mil Mi-8AMT and Mi-171 helicopters delivered to Kazakhstan until 2025 for local assembly. In 2019, China ordered 100 Mi-171 (including 18 combat-transport Mi-171Sh) and 21 Kazan Ansat helicopters. A contract with the civilian airline QINGDAO for the supply of six Mi-171 helicopters with VK-2500-03 engines was signed in December 2019. In 2019, the Philippine Air Force reportedly expressed its interest in acquiring 16 Mi-171 helicopters for its heavy-lift helicopter requirement, with
1344-690: The Military Hospital, and onto the Madras Regimental Centre. The road is part of MDR 1081, which continues past MRC, through the War Memorial, past Wellington Gymkhana Club, to Sim's Park, Coonoor , where it now starts MDR 1073 to Kotagiri . TDK Pillai road leads from the War Memorial, past the Supply Depot, to Lower Coonoor. A branch of this road, just after the Supply Depot, leads to the Wellington Railway Station. Due west, and visible from most portions of
1392-459: The basic Mi-8 airframe, the Mi-17 was fitted with the larger Klimov TV3-117MT engines, rotors, and transmission developed for the Mi-14 , along with fuselage improvements for heavier loads. Optional engines for " hot and high " conditions are the 1,545 kW (2,072 shp) Isotov TV3-117VM. Recent exports to China and Venezuela for use in high mountains have the new Klimov VK-2500 version of
1440-679: The cockpit area and engines. Eight have a loading ramp in place of the usual clamshell doors and can load a vehicle up to the size of an SUV . In March 2007, licensed production of the Mi-17 started in China, with production being led by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant JSC and the Sichuan Lantian Helicopter Company Limited in Chengdu, Sichuan province as a joint venture. The plant built 20 helicopters in 2008, using Russian Ulan-Ude-supplied kits; annual production
1488-746: The crash site after some difficulty, as the site was 500 meters from a major road, reported the crash victims had been burnt beyond recognition. The ten passengers on board the flight included Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat , his wife Madhulika Rawat, liaison officer Group Captain Varun Singh, SC and the general's personal staff, comprising his defence assistant Brigadier Lakhbinder Singh Lidder , Lieutenant Colonel Harjinder Singh, Wing Commander Prithvi Singh Chauhan, Squadron Leader Kuldeep Singh, Junior Warrant Officer Rana Pratap Das, Junior Warrant Officer Arakkal Pradeep, Lance Naik Vivek Kumar, Lance Naik B. Sai Teja, Havildar Satpal Rai, Naik Gursewak Singh and Naik Jitendra Kumar. Following
2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash - Misplaced Pages Continue
1536-567: The crash, the IAF released statements at 18:03 confirming the death of 13 of the 14 people on board, including General Rawat and his wife. As of 21:30 local time, all 13 of the bodies had been recovered from the crash site. An instructor at the DSSC, Group Captain Varun Singh, was the initial survivor of the crash, and was taken to the military hospital in Wellington , Tamil Nadu, for surgery. Having sustained burns over 45% of his body, he
1584-623: The dry season at the Khmer Rouge stronghold of Anlong Veng and Pailin , using five Mi-17 gunships and eight Mi-17-Mi-8 troops transports. In May 1999, during Operation Safed Sagar , the Mi-17 was used in the first air phase of the Kargil War by 129HU of the Indian Air Force (IAF) against the Pakistan Army . One IAF Mi-17 and one IAF MiG-21 were shot down by Pakistan Army Air Defence Anza-II shoulder-fired missiles . This led to
1632-429: The fire was higher" than his house. Villagers threw water over the fire in attempt to put it out. Initial reports of the crash emerged around 12:20 p.m., with a search-and-rescue operation launched at 12:25 p.m. The IAF officially confirmed General Rawat's presence on the flight in a tweet sent at 1:53 p.m. Rescue operations continued until 3:25 p.m. Fire and Rescue Services personnel who managed to reach
1680-681: The framework of a contract signed in December 2020. Bangladesh and Peru each ordered 2 Mi-171A2s in 2021. On 13 April 2022, US President Joe Biden announced that the US Government would supply 11 Mi-17 helicopters to the Ukrainian government to aid in its defense during the Russian invasion of Ukraine . The US supplied 16 Mi-17s including five that were undergoing maintenance in Ukraine when Russia invaded. These helicopters belonged to
1728-616: The incident. The Opposition suspended its protests in Parliament for one day as a tribute to those who lost their lives in the crash. The flight data recorder was recovered on the morning of 9 December. A tri-service court of inquiry was established by the Indian Air Force , headed by Air Marshal Manavendra Singh , the AOC-in-C Training Command . Early in January 2022, anonymous defence officials attached to
1776-556: The initial stages of Operation Enduring Freedom . The Mi-17 is used for passenger transport by Air Koryo , national airline of North Korea . Previous flights include those between Pyongyang and Kaesong and Pyongyang and Haeju . The Mexican Navy uses its Mi-17s for anti-narcotic operations such as locating marijuana fields and dispatching marines to eradicate the plantations . The Slovak Air Force and Croatian Air Force operated Mi-17s in Kosovo as part of KFOR . Both
1824-482: The outskirts of the hamlet of Nanjappachatiram, Bandishola panchayat, in the Katteri-Nanchappanchathram area of Coonoor taluk, Nilgiris district . The crash site was 10 km (6.2 mi) from the flight's intended destination. According to an eyewitness, he saw "the helicopter coming down ... it hit one tree and was on fire. There were plumes of smoke" when he ran over. "In minutes,
1872-516: The postal code 643231, is located opposite MRC, and is colloquially known as Barracks PO . The other is a sub-PO, located inside DSSC campus. This is a collection office only; the postal code is the same as for Barracks PO. All forms of mail are despatched from the post-office; other than speed-post , all other forms of mail delivery is provided by the PO. Other associated services (savings schemes) are offered by both counters. This article related to
1920-519: The process of trying to fly out of the cloud cover, it hit a cliff and crashed. On 14 January 2022, the court of inquiry's preliminary findings were officially made public. It termed the accident "a result of entry into clouds due to unexpected change in weather conditions", which "led to spatial disorientation of the pilot resulting in Controlled Flight into Terrain". The court ruled out any mechanical failure, sabotage or negligence to be
1968-401: The team indicated that the inquiry was complete and the probable cause of the accident was Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) , which occurs when the pilot is in full control of the aircraft but due to faulty situational awareness the aircraft strikes the terrain . The chopper was reportedly flying at a low altitude when it entered a rolling cloud cover that drastically reduced visibility. In
2021 Indian Air Force Mil Mi-17 crash - Misplaced Pages Continue
2016-908: The withdrawal of armed helicopters and attacks by fixed-wing aircraft in the Kargil theatre. The Mi-17 was used extensively by the Sri Lanka Air Force in Sri Lanka's war on terrorism by the LTTE . Seven of them were lost in combat and attacks on airports. Freelance pilot Neall Ellis operated an Mi-17 in support of the Sierra Leone government in the Sierra Leone Civil War , ferrying ammunition and other supplies to government troops. US Army Special Forces in Afghanistan extensively used CIA -operated Mi-17s during
2064-420: Was "the most widely operated helicopter in history." Royal Cambodian Air Force Mi-17s were used during the Cambodian government 's offensives; by 1994 ten operational airframes were in service, with five converted to helicopter gunships equipped with 57 mm S-5 rocket pods , providing air support for ground forces attacking the Khmer Rouge positions. In 1996 the Government launched an offensive during
2112-403: Was expected to increase to 80 helicopters. The variants planned to be built by Lantian include the Mi-171, Mi-17V-5, and Mi-17V-7. In 2021 it was reported that China was replacing the Russian-made Mi-17 with their own Z-20 , except possibly for the Mi-171Sh assault helicopter; the last Mi-17 order was in 2014. In 2021 the website of Russian Helicopters , the manufacturer, said that the Mi-8/17
2160-451: Was reported that India ordered 80 Mi-17V-5 helicopters worth $ 1.375 billion, which would be delivered to the Indian Air Force between 2011 and 2014 to replace aging Mi-8s. In August 2010, it was reported that India planned to order another 59 Mi-17s. The first Mi-17V-5s entered service with India in February 2012. In December 2012, India signed a contract for 71 aircraft at a reported cost of US$ 1.3 billion. In December 2014 it
2208-471: Was reported that India is in agreement with the Russian Federation to produce on its territory Mi-17s and Ka-226Ts. All 151 helicopters were delivered as of February 2016. On 11 June 2009, it was announced that the United States had handed over four Mi-17 cargo helicopters to the Pakistan Army to facilitate its counter-terrorism operations. This followed an urgent request for helicopters by Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani in
2256-516: Was the pilot in command , with co-pilot Squadron Leader Kuldeep Singh and two junior warrant officers comprising the rest of the crew. The passengers had boarded the flight around 11:45 a.m. local time ( IST ). At 11:48 a.m. local time, the helicopter took off with 10 passengers and 4 crew members from Sulur Air Force Station , headed roughly 80 km (50 mi) to the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) in Wellington, Tamil Nadu. General Rawat, his wife and his staff were travelling to
2304-421: Was transferred to the Command Hospital in Bengaluru for further treatment on life support . He died from his injuries on 15 December 2021. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi met on the evening of the disaster to decide on a further course of action. The Minister of Defence Rajnath Singh made a formal announcement in Parliament of India on 9 December regarding
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