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39-525: Yukuhashi is located in the eastern part of Fukuoka Prefecture, 25 kilometers south-southeast of Kitakyushu , and 25 kilometers northwest of Nakatsu, Ōita . It is bordered by the Gulf of Suo on the Seto Inland Sea to the east. Most of the city area is in the plains, with the only mountainous areas being in the area adjacent to Miyako Town in the southwest and in some areas adjacent to Kitakyushu City in

78-409: A candidate for designated city status, a city must have a population greater than 500,000. An application for designation is made by a city with the approval of both the city and the prefectural assemblies. The following cities have populations greater than 500,000 but have not yet been nominated. The first form of the designated city system was enacted under Japan local government system in 1878 with

117-649: A directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Yukuhashi contributes one member to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Fukuoka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan . Yukuhashi has a mainly rural economy based on agriculture and commercial fishing and is a regional commercial center. Due to its proximity to Kitakyushu and numerous transportation options, it

156-821: A grand parade and finale near City Hall in Kokura Kita ward . Kitakyushu was formed by the merging of Kokura, Yahata, Wakamatsu, Moji, and Tobata. As a result, the city began, on its tenth anniversary, to combine these local festivals into one. On the 25th anniversary, it was renamed Wasshoi Hyakuman because the city population had reached one million. There are over 200 shops. The Center for Contemporary Art opened in May 1997 by former Japan Foundation chief curator Nobuo Nakamura and Akiko Miyake. The centre has shown works of internationally renowned artists such as Maurizio Cattelan and Anri Sala , and runs an internationally acclaimed studio programme for emerging artists. Kitakyushu

195-654: A plant in Kitakyushu to produce large and ultralarge off-the-road radial tires for construction and mining vehicles. The GDP in Greater Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu Metropolitan Employment Area was US$ 55.7 billion in 2010. Located at a strategic position on the south side of the Kanmon Straits , Kitakyushu is an important transport hub for traffic between Honshu and Kyushu and has a large port. The Kitakyushu Airport opened on March 16, 2006. It

234-545: A prefecture in 1943) as special cities ( 特別市 , tokubetsu shi ) . The system was replaced by the designated city system when the Local Autonomy Law was amended, in 1956. During the ensuing Japanese economic growth period, the government required designated cities to be forecast to reach a population of one million within the near future, but the requirement was dropped in 2005 to accommodate several geographically large cities that were formed by mergers, under

273-456: A total area of 491.95 km (189.94 sq mi). The average population density is 1,922 persons /km (4,980/sq mi). It is now the country's 15th most populated city. It has a much larger total area than that of Fukuoka which is only 343.39 km (132.58 sq mi). Kitakyushu has seven wards ( ku ): The city of Nakama, Fukuoka was to become the eighth ward of Kitakyushu in 2005 (to be called Nakama-ku). However,

312-659: A volcanic eruption, and parts of the city are completely covered in lava. There are festivals (matsuri) held in the summer in the city, including the Tobata Gion Yamagasa festival in Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū . It has been designated as an intangible cultural asset of Fukuoka Prefecture. People spin highly decorated "battle floats" as they pull them through the streets. People carry yamagasa (tiered floats decorated with flags by day and lanterns by night) on their shoulders. People pull yamagasa parade floats along

351-604: Is 1,793.1 mm (70.59 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.3 °C (81.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.3 °C (41.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Yukuhashi was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 11 August 2013; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −8.1 °C (17.4 °F) on 19 February 1977. Per Japanese census data,

390-489: Is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture , Japan . As of June 1, 2019, Kitakyushu has an estimated population of 940,978, making it the second-largest city in both Fukuoka Prefecture and the island of Kyushu after the city of Fukuoka . It is one of Japan's 20 designated cities , one of three on Kyushu, and is divided into seven wards . Kitakyushu was formed in 1963 from a merger of municipalities centered on

429-558: Is based on a local folk hero of Kokura called Muhomatsu or "Wild Pine" and has been called the Japanese "Desperado". He is celebrated in the Kokura Gion Yamagasa festival. Toshiro Mifune plays the taiko drum in this movie. Kitakyushu is featured in the late 2012 Call of Duty: Black Ops II game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision as a DLC map called Magma . In the map the city has been abandoned due to

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468-553: Is covered by the Kitakyushu Expressway , which has five routes serving the city, totaling 53 kilometers of four-lane expressways. Some of these expressways are elevated, especially around the city center. Route 1 serves the city center, while route 2 serves the port area. Route 3 is a short connector between routes 1 and 2, and route 4 is the longest of the Kitakyushu Expressway network, serving most of

507-828: Is headquartered on the grounds of Kitakyushu Airport in Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū . Previously the airline's headquarters were in the Shin Kokura Building ( 新小倉ビル , Shin-Kokura Biru ) in Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū . A smaller scale shopping center known as Cha Cha Town, next to the Sunatsu bus depot in Kokura Kita ward, was created by the Nishi-Nippon Railroad and bus company. In 2009 Bridgestone Corporation opened

546-586: Is increasing becoming a commuter town . Yukuhashi has eleven public elementary schools and six public junior high schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education. [REDACTED] JR Kyushu - Nippō Main Line [REDACTED] Heisei Chikuhō Railway - Tagawa Line Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Kitakyushu ( Japanese : 北九州市 , Hepburn : Kitakyūshū-shi )

585-402: Is larger than the previous Kokura Airport and supports 24-hour operations thanks to its location on an artificial island in the Seto Inland Sea . It will eventually be connected with Kokura Station by a new fast rail link. A new airline based in the city called StarFlyer began operations when the airport opened. Kokura Station , the city's central train station, is the penultimate stop on

624-435: Is only 7 km (4.3 mi) west of Kokura and had air raids on the previous day, preventing him from identifying the target clearly. Additionally, a smoke screen was created by industrial workers burning barrels of coal tar and/or electric plant workers releasing steam. The bomb was ultimately dropped on the city of Nagasaki , the secondary target, at 11:02 JST. The city of Kitakyushu was founded on February 10, 1963, and

663-413: Is twinned with Kitakyushu; Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan A city designated by government ordinance ( 政令指定都市 , seirei shitei toshi ) , also known as a designated city ( 指定都市 , shitei toshi ) or government ordinance city ( 政令市 , seirei shi ) , is a Japanese city that has a population greater than 500,000 and has been designated as such by order of

702-873: The Cabinet of Japan under Article 252, Section 19, of the Local Autonomy Law . Designated cities are delegated many of the functions normally performed by prefectural governments in fields such as public education, social welfare, sanitation, business licensing, and urban planning. The city government is generally delegated the various minor administrative functions in each area, and the prefectural government retains authority over major decisions. For instance, pharmaceutical retailers and small clinics can be licensed by designated city governments, but pharmacies and hospitals are licensed by prefectural governments. Designated cities are also required to subdivide themselves into wards ( 区 , ku ) (broadly equivalent to

741-666: The Fukuoka-Kitakyushu Greater Metropolitan Region , which, with a population of 5,738,977 (2005-2006), is the largest metropolitan area in Japan west of the Keihanshin region. Kokura Prefecture was founded separately from Fukuoka Prefecture in 1871 when the clan system was abolished. The old wooden-built Kokura Prefectural Office is still standing and is being restored. It is opposite Riverwalk Kitakyūshū . In 1876, Kokura Prefecture

780-803: The JR West Sanyō Shinkansen before the Fukuoka terminus and all Shinkansen services stop here. It is served by local and express trains on JR Kyushu 's Kagoshima and Nippō Main Lines. In the city, transport is provided the Kitakyushu Monorail and buses. Mojikō Station in Moji-ku is the northern terminus of the Kagoshima Main Line, the most important line in the JR Kyushu network. A tram network operated by

819-541: The Nishi-Nippon Railroad known as the Kitakyushu Line once operated in the city; after dwindling passenger numbers in the 1970s the line was shut down in stages between 1980 and 2000. A railway using tram cars, the Chikuhō Electric Railroad , runs between Kurosaki-Ekimae and Chikuhō-Nōgata stations, serving Yahatanishi-ku and the neighboring city of Nōgata . The metropolitan area of Kitakyushu

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858-526: The Tokugawa Shogunate . After the Meiji restoration , the village of Yukuhashi was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On October 10, 1954 Yukuhashi merged with the eight surrounding villages of Minoshima, Imamoto, Nakatsu, Izumi, Tsubakishi, Imagawa, Hieda, and Enei to form the city of Yukuhashi. Yukuhashi has a mayor-council form of government with

897-402: The boroughs of London or the boroughs of New York City ), each of which has a ward office conducting various administrative functions for the city government, such as koseki and juminhyo resident registration and tax collection. In some cities, ward offices are responsible for business licensing, construction permits, and other administrative matters. The structure and the authorities of

936-611: The Yogun Plain. Some of the limestone caverns are open to the public. The area contains the Sugao and Nanae Waterfalls. Sugao is about 20 meters. Nanae means "seven stages". The 1986 family movie Koneko Monogatari was filmed here. The English version of the film, which is the story of the friendship of a kitten and a pug dog, was released in America in 1989 as The Adventures of Milo and Otis . The 1958 comedy Rickshaw Man

975-619: The city from north to south. Route 5 is a short link serving the inner port area. In addition, Kitakyushu is bypassed by the Kyushu Expressway , the main north–south route on the island of Kyushu. The new Higashikyushu Expressway begins in Kitakyushu and runs along the eastern coast of Kyushu. North of Kitakyushu, the Kyushu Expressway crosses the six-lane Kanmonkyo Bridge and turns into the Chūgoku Expressway ,

1014-726: The city limits. The main ferry port is at Shin-Moji, and there are ferries at Moji and near Kokura Station . In the Kanmon-Kitakyushu area, there are three commuter lines: the Wakato Ferry, the Kanmon Straits Ferry, and the Kanmon Straits Liner. The limestone outcroppings on Hiraodai are said to resemble grazing sheep, so the plateau, the highest in Kyushu at 400–600 meters, is also known as

1053-707: The city. On September 30, 2005, ownership of the Wakato Bridge was transferred from Japan Highway Public Corporation to Kitakyushu; on April 1, 2006, the bridge was transferred to the control of the Kitakyushu City Road Public Corporation . Kitakyushu is the largest ferry port in Kyushu , Chūgoku , and Shikoku . Ferry services operate between Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki , Matsuyama , Tokushima , Kōbe , Ōsaka , Tokyo , Ulsan (Korea), Busan (Korea) and isolated islands in

1092-585: The historic city of Kokura , and its name literally means "North Kyushu City" in Japanese. It is located at the northernmost point of Kyushu on the Kanmon Straits , separating the island from Honshu , across from the city of Shimonoseki . Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki are connected by numerous transport links including the Kanmon Bridge and the Kanmon Tunnels ( Roadway , Railway , and Shin-Kanmon ). Kitakyushu's Urban Employment Area forms part of

1131-473: The introduction of "wards." Under that system, wards existed in every city. Most cities had only one ward, but the largest cities at the time (Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto) were divided into 15, four, and two wards, respectively. The municipal system enacted in 1889 replaced ward assemblies with city assemblies but retained ward assemblies in Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto, which had no assembly of their own but were governed by

1170-471: The merger was rejected on December 24, 2004 by Nakama's city council, despite having been initiated by Nakama City. Nippon Steel Corporation is a major employer, but the Yahata and Tobata plants are much reduced from their heyday of the 1960s. The Zenrin company known for its mapping and navigation software is based here and so is Toto Ltd. and Yaskawa Electric Corporation . StarFlyer , an airline,

1209-457: The northeast. It is located at the foot of Hiraodai, famous for its karst plateau. The Imagawa River, which runs through the center of the city, has been maintained as a promenade, and in spring the cherry blossoms planted along the river are a tourist attraction. Fukuoka Prefecture Yukuhashi has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen : Cfa ). The average annual temperature in Yukuhashi is 15.9 °C (60.6 °F). The average annual rainfall

Yukuhashi, Fukuoka - Misplaced Pages Continue

1248-612: The population of Yukuhashi in 2020 is 71,426 people. Yukuhashi has been conducting censuses since 1950. The area of Yukuhashi was part of ancient Buzen Province . During the Asuka Period , ancient mountain castles known as kōgoishi were constructed in several areas as protection against possible invasion by Silla or Tang China . During the Edo Period the area was partly under the control of Kokura Domain , with smaller areas as tenryō territory under direct control of

1287-429: The prefectural assembly. In 1898, the three cities were allowed to form city assemblies. The ward system was adopted by three more cities prior to World War II: Nagoya (1908), Yokohama (1927), and Kobe (1931). Under a 1911 statute, wards were granted a corporate personality and so treated as local entities. Following the war, the 1947 Local Autonomy Law grandfathered in the five subdivided cities (Tokyo having become

1326-599: The second longest in Japan, serving western Honshu. There are several bridges in Kitakyushu and between the city and other places. The largest ones are the Kanmonkyo Bridge linking Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki (on Kyushu and Honshū respectively) via the Kanmon Straits and the Wakato Bridge linking the wards of Tobata and Wakamatsu. There are smaller bridges over the Onga River on the western border of

1365-464: The street. All the Gion festivals date back about 400 years. They were instituted to celebrate surviving an epidemic. This port-city festival involves colorfully costumed people pulling floats through the streets. This port-city festival celebrates fire, drums, and kappa (mythical amphibious creatures who love cucumbers). The Wasshoi Hyakuman Natsumatsuri brings all the festivals together for

1404-585: The wards are determined by municipal ordinances. The 23 special wards of Tokyo are not part of this system, as Tokyo is a prefecture, and its wards are effectively independent cities. Although the two largest wards of Tokyo, Setagaya and Nerima , are populous enough to become designated cities, they are not considered to be "cities" within the meaning of the Local Autonomy Law and so are not designated as such. No city designated by government ordinance has ever lost that status. Cities designated by government ordinance have been established since 1956. To become

1443-530: Was absorbed by Fukuoka Prefecture. The city of Kokura was founded in 1900. Yahata in Kitakyushu was the target for the beginning of the US bombing raids on the home islands on June 16, 1944, when 75 Boeing B-29 Superfortresses flew out from mainland China. Kokura was the primary target of the nuclear weapon " Fat Man " on August 9, 1945. Major Charles Sweeney had orders to drop the bomb visually. All three attempts failed due to clouds and smoke from Yahata , which

1482-452: Was designated on April 1, 1963, by government ordinance . The city was born from the merger of five municipalities (Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Yahata and Wakamatsu) centered around the ancient feudal city of Kokura. The city's symbol mark is a flower with the character "north" ( 北 , kita ) in the middle and five petals representing the towns that merged. As of 1 October 2018 , the city had an estimated population of 945,595 and

1521-673: Was selected as the host of the 2021 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the 2021 Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships , both of which will take place in October 2021. The artistic gymnastics championship will take place in Kitakyushu City General Gymnasium , while the rhythmic competition will be contested in the West Japan Exhibition Centre. Kitakyushu is twinned with the following cities outside Japan. One city in Japan

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