37-638: (Redirected from Ziad ) Ziyad Pronunciation Arabic: [ˈziːjaːd] Gender Male Language(s) Arabic Origin Language(s) Arabic Word/name Middle East , Arabian Peninsula Meaning abundance, growth, generous, greater Other names Variant form(s) Ziad, Zyad, Zeyad, Zijad Related names Zayd Ziyad ( / ˈ z iː j ɑː d , - j æ d / ; Arabic : زياد , romanized : Ziyād )
74-503: A Y chromosome , which codes for the production of larger amounts of testosterone to develop male reproductive organs . In humans, the word male can also be used to refer to gender , in the social sense of gender role or gender identity . The use of "male" in regard to sex and gender has been subject to discussion . The existence of separate sexes has evolved independently at different times and in different lineages , an example of convergent evolution . The repeated pattern
111-495: A sexual system called androdioecy . They can also coexist with females and hermaphrodites, a sexual system called trioecy . The sex of a particular organism may be determined by a number of factors. These may be genetic or environmental, or may naturally change during the course of an organism's life. Although most species have only two sexes (either male or female), hermaphroditic animals, such as worms , have both male and female reproductive organs. Not all species share
148-469: A Palestinian protest in Turmus Ayya . The circumstances leading to his death are disputed. Abu Ein was a member of Fatah and a senior Palestinian official. Before the outbreak of the first intifada, Abu Ein appeared regularly on Israeli television talk shows to discuss politics and was involved in direct talks with Israeli officials on a project that would result in a strategic solution with Israel in
185-455: A common sex-determination system . In most animals , including humans , sex is determined genetically ; however, species such as Cymothoa exigua change sex depending on the number of females present in the vicinity. Most mammals , including humans , are genetically determined as such by the XY sex-determination system where males have XY (as opposed to XX in females) sex chromosomes . It
222-454: A few species. Anisogamy appears to have evolved multiple times from isogamy; for example, female Volvocales (a type of green algae) evolved from the plus mating type. Although sexual evolution emerged at least 1.2 billion years ago, the lack of anisogamous fossil records make it hard to pinpoint when males evolved. One theory suggests male evolved from the dominant mating type (called mating type minus). A common symbol used to represent
259-594: A prisoner in 1977 in Israel at 18. He was accused of planting a bomb in Tiberias in 1979 which killed two Israeli teenagers and wounded 36 others. He fled to the U.S. where he was arrested at the request of Israel on suspicions that he had planted the bomb. He spent three years in a Chicago prison fighting extradition, but in 1981 became the first Palestinian to be extradited by the US to Israel. In Israel he faced trial and
296-494: A resolution that called for Abu Ein's immediate release, with only the US and Israel opposing. In 1985, he was released as a result of another prisoner deal exchange, the Jibril Agreement , to be arrested for the third time under administrative detention a few months later. After several months, he was rearrested, based on suspicions that he was plotting to hijack a bus. During the second intifada, in 2002, Abu Ein
333-418: A way of displaying traits that signify their fitness . Sexual selection is believed to be the driving force behind the development of these characteristics. Differences in physical size and the ability to fulfill the requirements of sexual selection have contributed significantly to the outcome of secondary sex characteristics in each species. In many species, males differ from females in more ways than just
370-462: Is also possible in a variety of species, including humans, to be XX male or have other karyotypes . During reproduction , a male can give either an X sperm or a Y sperm, while a female can only give an X egg. A Y sperm and an X egg produce a male, while an X sperm and an X egg produce a female . The part of the Y-chromosome which is responsible for maleness is the sex-determining region of
407-1412: Is an Arabic given name and surname . Given name [ edit ] Actors [ edit ] Zeyad Errafae'ie , Syrian television actor and voice actor Athletes [ edit ] Zeyad Abdulrazak , Kuwaiti hurdler Zeyad Mater , Yemeni judoka Zyad Chaabo , Syrian footballer Ziad Jaziri , Tunisian football striker Ziad Richa , Lebanese skeet shooter Ziad Tlemçani , Tunisian footballer Ziyad Tariq Aziz Brisam , Iraqi football defender Ziyad al-Kord , Palestinian footballer Ziyad al-Sahafi , Saudi Arabian footballer Ziyad al-Johani , Saudi Arabian footballer Zyad Jusić , Dutch football striker Businessmen [ edit ] Ziad Takieddine Lebanese-French businessman, alleged arms broker Ziad Makkawi , Lebanese American investor Ziyad Cattan , Iraqi Polish businessman, alleged arms dealer Ziad Zanayed investor and financier. Film directors [ edit ] Ziad Antar , Lebanese filmmaker and photographer Ziad Doueiri , Lebanese film director Ziad Touma , Lebanese Canadian film director Writers [ edit ] Ziad Majed , Lebanese political researcher Ziyad Marar , Iraqi writer and publisher Musicians [ edit ] Ziad Rahbani , Lebanese composer, pianist, playwright, and political commentator Poets [ edit ] Ziyād al-Aʿd̲j̲am , poet of
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#1732771939241444-487: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Male Male ( symbol : ♂ ) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm , which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum , in the process of fertilisation . A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least one ovum from a female, but some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually . Most male mammals , including male humans, have
481-423: Is sexual reproduction in isogamous species with two or more mating types with gametes of identical form and behavior (but different at the molecular level) to anisogamous species with gametes of male and female types to oogamous species in which the female gamete is very much larger than the male and has no ability to move. There is a good argument that this pattern was driven by the physical constraints on
518-399: Is then shown being rapidly carried away by Palestinians on the scene. Roy Sharon, an Israeli journalist who was present, stated that Abu Ein was never struck in the chest with a rifle butt. A joint autopsy was conducted with Jordanian, Palestinian, and Israeli doctors. While both sides agreed that Abu Ein died from a blockage of the coronary artery due to hemorrhaging , they disagreed on
555-516: Is true for many species of birds where the male displays more vibrant colors than the female, making them more noticeable to potential mates. These characteristics have evolved over time as a result of sexual selection, as males who exhibited these traits were more successful in attracting mates and passing on their genes. Ziad Abu Ein Ziad Abu Ein , also spelled Ziad Abu Ain , ( Arabic : زياد أبو عين ; 22 November 1959 – 10 December 2014)
592-499: The Muslim conquest of Spain in the 8th century Ziyadid dynasty , a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid Zayed (disambiguation) Zaid , an Arabic masculine name [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to
629-1185: The Umayyad period of Persian origin Politicians [ edit ] Ziad Aboultaif , Canadian politician Ziad Abs , Lebanese politician Ziad Abu Amr Palestinian politician, author, and member of the Palestinian Legislative Council Ziad Abu Ein , Palestinian politician Ziad Bahaa-Eldin , Egyptian politician Ziyad Baroud , Lebanese civil servant and civil society activist Ziad Durrani , Pakistani politician Ziad Makhzoumi , Lebanese British businessman and public speaker Ziyad Sabbagh (born 1960), Syrian politician Military [ edit ] Ziyad ibn Abihi (622–673), Muslim general and administrator Ziyad ibn Ubayd Allah al-Harthi , Abbasid governor of Medina from 750 to 758. Ziad Fahd , Free Syrian Army brigadier general Ziad al-Hariri , Syrian senior officer and defence minister Zijad Subašić , Bosniak military leader in Višegrad during
666-653: The Y-chromosome, the SRY . The SRY activates Sox9 , which forms feedforward loops with FGF9 and PGD 2 in the gonads , allowing the levels of these genes to stay high enough in order to cause male development; for example, Fgf9 is responsible for development of the spermatic cords and the multiplication of Sertoli cells , both of which are crucial to male sexual development. The ZW sex-determination system , where males have ZZ (as opposed to ZW in females) sex chromosomes, may be found in birds and some insects (mostly butterflies and moths ) and other organisms. Members of
703-693: The absence of a Palestinian state. From 2003 to 2012, he served as deputy Minister for Prisoners' Affairs in the Palestinian Authority . In September 2014, he became head of the PLO's Commission Against the Separation Wall and Settlements , responsible for monitoring Israeli activities concerning the separation barrier and construction in settlements in the West Bank and peaceful "popular resistance" activities of Palestinians against
740-412: The confrontation, including being choked, headbutted by a soldier wearing a helmet, and struck in the chest with a rifle butt. There is video of Abu Ein engaged in a heated altercation with Israeli soldiers, at one point being grabbed around the neck by one. Video from shortly afterward shows Abu Ein sitting down and holding his chest, before falling unconscious and being treated by an Israeli medic. He
777-630: The context of gender , such as for gender role or gender identity of a man or boy . For example, according to Merriam-Webster, "male" can refer to "having a gender identity that is the opposite of female". According to the Cambridge Dictionary, "male" can mean "belonging or relating to men". Male can also refer to a shape of connectors . Species that are divided into females and males are classified as gonochoric in animals, as dioecious in seed plants and as dioicous in cryptogams . Males can coexist with hermaphrodites,
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#1732771939241814-425: The dominant individual in a group becomes female while the other ones are male. In many arthropods , sex is determined by infection with parasitic , endosymbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia . The bacterium can only be transmitted via infected ova, and the presence of the obligate endoparasite may be required for female sexual viability. Male animals have evolved to use secondary sex characteristics as
851-511: The early stage of the Bosnian War (1992–95) Other [ edit ] Ziad Abuzayyad , Palestinian lawyer, journalist Ziad Rafiq Beydoun , petroleum geologist and professor Ziad Fazah , Lebanese polyglot Ziad el-Doulatli , Tunisian activist Ziad al-Khasawneh , Jordanian lawyer who headed a team of twenty-two defence lawyers for former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. Ziad Jarrah , Lebanese terrorist hijacker involved in
888-400: The female and male gamete-producing organisms and structures but also the structures of the sporophytes that give rise to male and female plants. The evolution of anisogamy led to the evolution of male and female function. Before the evolution of anisogamy, mating types in a species were isogamous : the same size and both could move, catalogued only as "+" or "-" types. In anisogamy,
925-518: The group of Palestinians present decided to evacuate him to a nearby health clinic in Turmus Ayya. He was then transferred by ambulance to a hospital in Ramallah, where he was declared dead upon arrival. Following the incident, differing reports arose from witnesses who had been present and from video of the encounter. There were claims that Abu Ein had been assaulted by Israeli soldiers during
962-609: The hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 Ziyad Khaleel , also known as Khalil Ziyad, Ziyad Sadaqa, and Ziyad Abdulrahman, was a Palestinian-American al-Qaeda member Zijad Delić , Bosnian Canadian imam, activist, teacher, scholar and public speaker Surname [ edit ] Howar Ziad , Iraqi politician and ambassador Hussein Ziad , Jordanian footballer Tawfiq Ziad (1929–1994), Palestinian politician well known for his "poetry of protest". See also [ edit ] Tariq ibn Ziyad , Umayyad-era commander who led
999-479: The historical evidence favours "the conclusion of the French classical scholar Claude de Saumaise (Salmasius, 1588–1683)" that it is derived from θρ , the contraction of a Greek name for the planet Mars, which is Thouros . Borrowed from Old French masle , from Latin masculus ("masculine, male, worthy of a man"), diminutive of mās ("male person or animal, male"). In humans, the word male can be used in
1036-529: The insect order Hymenoptera , such as ants and bees , are often determined by haplodiploidy , where most males are haploid and females and some sterile males are diploid . However, fertile diploid males may still appear in some species, such as Cataglyphis cursor . In some species of reptiles, such as alligators , sex is determined by the temperature at which the egg is incubated. Other species, such as some snails , practice sex change: adults start out male, then become female. In tropical clown fish ,
1073-422: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ziyad&oldid=1255132099 " Categories : Given names Surnames Arabic-language masculine given names Masculine given names Arabic-language surnames Hidden categories: Pages with Arabic IPA Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles with short description Short description
1110-522: The male sex is the Mars symbol ♂, a circle with an arrow pointing northeast . The Unicode code-point is: The symbol is identical to the planetary symbol of Mars . It was first used to denote sex by Carl Linnaeus in 1751. The symbol is sometimes seen as a stylized representation of the shield and spear of the Roman god Mars . According to William T. Stearn , however, this derivation is "fanciful" and all
1147-494: The mating type is called a gamete. The male gamete is smaller than the female gamete, and usually mobile. Anisogamy remains poorly understood, as there is no fossil record of its emergence. Numerous theories exist as to why anisogamy emerged. Many share a common thread, in that larger female gametes are more likely to survive, and that smaller male gametes are more likely to find other gametes because they can travel faster. Current models often fail to account for why isogamy remains in
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1184-560: The mechanisms by which two gametes get together as required for sexual reproduction . Accordingly, sex is defined across species by the type of gametes produced (i.e.: spermatozoa vs. ova) and differences between males and females in one lineage are not always predictive of differences in another. Male/female dimorphism between organisms or reproductive organs of different sexes is not limited to animals; male gametes are produced by chytrids , diatoms and land plants , among others. In land plants, female and male designate not only
1221-572: The production of sperm. For example, in some insects and fish, the male is smaller than the female. In seed plants, the sporophyte sex organ of a single organism includes both the male and female parts. In mammals, including humans, males are typically larger than females. This is often attributed to the need for male mammals to be physically stronger and more competitive in order to win mating opportunities. In humans specifically, males have more body hair and muscle mass than females. Birds often exhibit colorful plumage that attracts females. This
1258-567: The security barrier and settlements as well. As of September 2014, he was also Minister of Wall and Settlement Affairs without portfolio in the Palestinian Unity Government of June 2014 , involved in coordinating and planning non-violent activities on confiscated land or land designated to be expropriated by the Israeli government. Abu Ein spent more than a decade behind bars over a series of arrests. He first became
1295-549: Was a Palestinian politician. He was a member of the Fatah political party, the Palestinian Liberation Organization , and a senior minister in the Palestinian Authority . He spent years in prison in Israel after being convicted of multiple murders and being sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released in a prisoner exchange deal. He died following an altercation with Israeli soldiers during
1332-699: Was arrested and subjected to administrative detention. On 10 December 2014, Abu Ein took part in a protest march to plant olive trees outside the Palestinian village of Turmus Ayya , near Ramallah . During the march, the group had a confrontation with Israeli soldiers, who had been dispatched to the event. The soldiers fired tear gas and stun grenades at the demonstrators. During the confrontation, Abu Ein exhibited signs of physical distress, first sitting down and holding his chest and later losing consciousness. An Israeli military medic began administering first aid to an unconscious Abu Ein, but, shortly thereafter,
1369-674: Was convicted of multiple murders a year later by an Israeli court and sentenced to life in prison. He was sentenced to life in prison. As part of a prisoner exchange deal in 1983 he was released, but immediately re-arrested at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, where he was to be deported to Algeria via Egypt. The International Committee of the Red Cross strongly condemned the action, and the Human Rights Council in Geneva passed
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