The Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins ( 一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡 , Ichijōdani Asakura-shi Iseki ) are historic ruins located in the Kidonouchi section of the city of Fukui , Fukui Prefecture , in the Hokuriku region of Japan . This area was controlled by the Asakura clan for 103 years during the Sengoku period . It is designated as Special Historic Site in 1971, and in June 2007 2,343 artifacts were designated as Important Cultural Property .
7-562: Ichijōdani is a valley of a branch of the Asuwa River with an east-west width of approximately 500 meters and a length of approximately three kilometers. The valley is surrounded by mountains on the east, west and south, and by the river to the north, forming a natural fortification. In 1471, Asakura had displaced the Shiba clan as the shugo military commander of Echizen Province . The same year, Asakura Toshikage (1428–1481) fortified
14-634: A nearby hill, with a scenic view of Fukui. Approximately 1,700,000 relics were found at the ruins, and of these 2,343 are nationally designated as Important Cultural Properties, many of which are on display at the Ichijodani Asakura Family Site Museum . Designated in the following categories: Asuwa River The Asuwa River ( 足羽川 , Asuwa-gawa ) is a river in Fukui Prefecture , Japan . It stretches 61.7 km (38 mi) from Mount Kanmuri in
21-497: The Ichijōdani by constructing hilltop fortifications on the surrounding mountains and constructing walls and gates to seal off the northern and southern end of the valley. Within this area, he contracted a fortified mansion, surrounded by the homes of his relatives and retainers, and eventually by the residences of merchants and artisans, and Buddhist temples. He offered refuge to people of culture or skills from Kyoto attempting to escape
28-502: The capital. As a result, Nobunaga launched an invasion of Echizen Province . Due to Yoshikage's lack of military skill, Nobunaga's forces were successful at the Siege of Kanegasaki and subsequent Battle of Anegawa in 1570, leaving the entire Asakura Domain open to invasion. Ichijōdani was razed to the ground by Nobunaga during the 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle . Excavation of the ruins began in 1967 and continued on in 2017, revealing
35-758: The conflict of the Ōnin War , and the Ichijōdani became a major cultural, military, and population center, and by the time of Asakura Takakage (1493–1548) it had a peak population of over 10,000 inhabitants. Yoshikage succeeded his father as head of the Asakura clan and castle lord of Ichijōdani Castle in 1548. The Asakura maintained good relations with the Ashikaga shogunate , and thus eventually came into conflict with Oda Nobunaga . Following Nobunaga's capture of Kyoto , Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiaki appointed Asakura Yoshikage as regent and requested aid in driving Nobunaga out of
42-443: The shape of the whole town, including the house of the lord, samurai residences, temples, houses of merchants, houses of craft workers, and streets. Residences of samurai as well as merchants' quarters have since been restored along the 200 meter long street. Four Japanese gardens were unearthed and partially restored, and those were designated as Places of Scenic Beauty in 1991. The ruins of Ichijōdani Castle ( 一乗谷城 ) are on top of
49-639: The town of Ikeda to the Hino and the Kuzuryū rivers. About 600 cherry trees are planted along the levees in the center of the city of Fukui . Many cherry trees are lit up every year when they are in full bloom (early to mid-April), leading many visitors to come see the blossoms on the levee. Other nearby places with famous cherry trees include Maruoka Castle and the Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins . The river passes through
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