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33-681: At its start, the I&;GN operated 177 miles (285 km) of track from Hearne to Longview , but at its peak it owned 1,106 miles (1,780 km) of track. As the railroad expanded southwestward from Hearne, it reached Rockdale in 1874 and Austin on December 28, 1876. The line extended to San Antonio in 1880 and finally to the US-Mexican border town of Laredo on December 1, 1881. The I&GN, like other railroads of its time, had many financial troubles and went into receivership on several occasions. Industrialist Jay Gould acquired control of

66-703: A prison camp operated near the city limits and held several thousand German prisoners of war. Agricultural and manufacturing businesses came to Hearne by the 1960s. By 1990, over 5,000 people lived in Hearne; the population was 4,690 in 2000. On New Year's Eve 1990, the Wal-Mart in Hearne closed. After closure, the store was converted into the current Hearne High School . Merchants in downtown Hearne by that time had already folded their businesses because they were unable to compete with Wal-Mart. The New York Times reported that out of more than 1,500 Wal-Mart stores in

99-689: A bit of planned corporate maneuvering to keep the I-GN within the Mopac fold, the Gulf Coast Lines subsidiary, New Orleans, Texas and Mexico Railway, bought the I-GN on June 30, 1924; subsequently, the Gulf Coast Lines were bought by the Missouri Pacific on January 1, 1925. Finally, on March 1, 1956, all of the GCL subsidiaries were merged into the parent Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, and

132-504: A firearm into the ground twice. Stem shot Golden three times, resulting in Golden's death. The officer had been on the police force since 2012 and it was his second fatal shooting. Stem was placed on leave and Hearne mayor Ruben Gomez recommended Stem's firing. He was terminated by a unanimous city council vote. Stem's attorney said that some community members had turned a safety issue into one focused on age, race and gender. According to

165-554: A general store and post office. The Hearne family moved to the area in the 1850s, purchasing 10,000 acres and operating cotton plantations. Christopher C. Hearne wanted a railroad line built through the area, but the Civil War started before the railroad could be constructed. His widow later gave 700 acres to the Houston and Texas Central Railway . With the construction of a depot in Hearne in 1868, businesses began to open, including

198-442: A hotel, saloons, churches and a cotton gin. Two rail lines met in Hearne by the 1870s. Hearne's population was 2,129 in 1900 and 3,511 in 1940. Between 1943 and 1946, a prison camp operated near the city limits and held several thousand German prisoners of war. Agricultural and manufacturing businesses came to Hearne by the 1960s. By 1990, over 5,000 people lived in Hearne; the population was 4,690 in 2000. On New Year's Eve 1990,

231-441: A railroad line built through the area, but the Civil War started before the railroad could be constructed. His widow later gave 700 acres to the Houston and Texas Central Railway . With the construction of a depot in Hearne in 1868, businesses began to open, including a hotel, saloons, churches and a cotton gin. Two rail lines met in Hearne by the 1870s. Hearne's population was 2,129 in 1900 and 3,511 in 1940. Between 1943 and 1946,

264-614: A reorganized company, the International & Great Northern Railway Company on August 31, 1911. Less than four years later, the company entered receivership again, which lasted until it was sold at foreclosure in July 1922. The International–Great Northern Railroad was incorporated by the state of Texas on August 17, 1922, and fully took over operation of the International & Great Northern Railway on December 31, 1922. In

297-419: A series of "drug sweeps". The ACLU filed a class action lawsuit, Kelly v. Paschall, on their behalf, alleging that the arrests were unlawful. The ACLU contended that 15 percent of Hearne's male African American population aged 18 to 34 (and at least one woman) were arrested based on the "uncorroborated word of a single unreliable confidential informant coerced by police to make cases." The government had promised

330-482: Is a city in Robertson County , Texas , United States. As of the 2020 census , the city population was 4,544. The city is named for a family that settled in the area in the 19th century and promoted the construction of rail lines through the city. Hearne is located on land that initially belonged to politician and soldier José Francisco Ruiz . By the 1840s, a tavern was located there and it also served as

363-462: Is named for a family that settled in the area in the 19th century and promoted the construction of rail lines through the city. Hearne is located on land that initially belonged to politician and soldier José Francisco Ruiz . By the 1840s, a tavern was located there and it also served as a general store and post office. The Hearne family moved to the area in the 1850s, purchasing 10,000 acres and operating cotton plantations. Christopher C. Hearne wanted

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396-582: The United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 4.1 square miles (11 km ), all land. General aviation service is provided by Hearne Municipal Airport . The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hearne has a humid subtropical climate , abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Hearne

429-419: The United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 4.1 square miles (11 km ), all land. General aviation service is provided by Hearne Municipal Airport . The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hearne has a humid subtropical climate , abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Hearne

462-504: The Wal-Mart in Hearne closed. After closure, the store was converted into the current Hearne High School . Merchants in downtown Hearne by that time had already folded their businesses because they were unable to compete with Wal-Mart. The New York Times reported that out of more than 1,500 Wal-Mart stores in the nation, the Hearne store was one of six that had closed. In November 2000, 15 African-American residents of Hearne, Texas, were indicted on drug charges after being arrested in

495-519: The "uncorroborated word of a single unreliable confidential informant coerced by police to make cases." The government had promised the informant leniency on a burglary charge and one hundred dollars in cash in exchange for each suspect he helped convict. On May 11, 2005, the ACLU and Robertson County announced a confidential settlement of the lawsuit, an outcome which "both sides stated that they were satisfied with." District Attorney John Paschall dismissed

528-635: The I&GN in December 1880. Due to his control of the Missouri Pacific (Mopac) and the Texas and Pacific Railroad , the three were operated as one system, although they retained their separate corporate identities and seniority districts for union workers. Due to financial difficulties, stemming in part from the Panic of 1907 , the I-GN entered receivership in 1908 and was sold at foreclosure to

561-602: The I-GN ceased its corporate existence. In the 1960s, many of the redundant out-of-the-way lines were abandoned, including Waco to Marlin and Bryan to Navasota . The latter route was subsequently traversed via trackage rights over the Southern Pacific Railroad between the same two points. The Missouri Pacific was merged in 1997 into the Union Pacific Railroad . Hearne, Texas Hearne ( / h ɜːr n / hurn )

594-405: The average family size was 3.31. In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males. The median income for a household in the city

627-405: The average family size was 3.31. In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males. The median income for a household in the city

660-542: The charges against the plaintiffs of the suit. He also admitted that the witness had tampered with evidence and failed a polygraph test. A movie, American Violet , was made about the incident. In May 2014, protesters demonstrated against the shooting of a 93-year-old woman named Pearlie Golden by the Hearne Police Department. After Officer Stephen Stem responded to a disturbance at Golden's residence, police officials said that Golden had discharged

693-436: The ground twice. Stem shot Golden three times, resulting in Golden's death. The officer had been on the police force since 2012 and it was his second fatal shooting. Stem was placed on leave and Hearne mayor Ruben Gomez recommended Stem's firing. He was terminated by a unanimous city council vote. Stem's attorney said that some community members had turned a safety issue into one focused on age, race and gender. According to

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726-405: The informant leniency on a burglary charge and one hundred dollars in cash in exchange for each suspect he helped convict. On May 11, 2005, the ACLU and Robertson County announced a confidential settlement of the lawsuit, an outcome which "both sides stated that they were satisfied with." District Attorney John Paschall dismissed the charges against the plaintiffs of the suit. He also admitted that

759-470: The nation, the Hearne store was one of six that had closed. In November 2000, 15 African-American residents of Hearne, Texas, were indicted on drug charges after being arrested in a series of "drug sweeps". The ACLU filed a class action lawsuit, Kelly v. Paschall, on their behalf, alleging that the arrests were unlawful. The ACLU contended that 15 percent of Hearne's male African American population aged 18 to 34 (and at least one woman) were arrested based on

792-409: The population. There were 1,710 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 25.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and

825-409: The population. There were 1,710 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 25.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and

858-410: The witness had tampered with evidence and failed a polygraph test. A movie, American Violet , was made about the incident. In May 2014, protesters demonstrated against the shooting of a 93-year-old woman named Pearlie Golden by the Hearne Police Department. After Officer Stephen Stem responded to a disturbance at Golden's residence, police officials said that Golden had discharged a firearm into

891-497: Was $ 19,556, and the median income for a family was $ 25,538. Males had a median income of $ 24,013 versus $ 19,306 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 9,716. About 29.2% of families and 31.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 45.2% of those under age 18 and 25.8% of those age 65 or over. Hearne High School, an entity of the Hearne Independent School District ,

924-407: Was $ 19,556, and the median income for a family was $ 25,538. Males had a median income of $ 24,013 versus $ 19,306 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 9,716. About 29.2% of families and 31.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 45.2% of those under age 18 and 25.8% of those age 65 or over. Hearne High School, an entity of the Hearne Independent School District ,

957-419: Was 1,144.2 inhabitants per square mile (441.8/km ). There were 1,944 housing units at an average density of 474.3 per square mile (183.1/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 44.41% African American , 38.12% White (including Hispanics), 0.49% Native American , 0.17% Asian , 0.04% Pacific Islander , 14.48% from other races , and 2.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.10% of

990-419: Was 1,144.2 inhabitants per square mile (441.8/km ). There were 1,944 housing units at an average density of 474.3 per square mile (183.1/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 44.41% African American , 38.12% White (including Hispanics), 0.49% Native American , 0.17% Asian , 0.04% Pacific Islander , 14.48% from other races , and 2.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.10% of

1023-412: Was a Texas Education Agency -recognized campus in 2008. The Hearne Junior High School was a TEA-recognized campus in 2010 and Hearne Elementary School received the academically acceptable rating from TEA in 2013 Hearne High School Hearne ( / h ɜːr n / hurn ) is a city in Robertson County , Texas , United States. As of the 2020 census , the city population was 4,544. The city

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1056-503: Was subjected to heavy flooding on May 13, 2004 when 17 inches (430 mm) of rain fell in an hour. Hearne is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area . As of the 2020 United States census , there were 4,544 people, 1,682 households, and 1,110 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2000, there were 4,690 people, 1,710 households, and 1,190 families residing in the city. The population density

1089-431: Was subjected to heavy flooding on May 13, 2004 when 17 inches (430 mm) of rain fell in an hour. Hearne is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area . As of the 2020 United States census , there were 4,544 people, 1,682 households, and 1,110 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2000, there were 4,690 people, 1,710 households, and 1,190 families residing in the city. The population density

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