Vyškov ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈvɪʃkof] ; German : Wischau ) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic . It has about 20,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone .
17-525: Vyškov is made up of the town parts and villages of Vyškov-Město, Vyškov-Předměstí, Brňany, Dědice , Hamiltony, Křečkovice, Lhota, Nosálovice, Nouzka, Opatovice, Pařezovice, Pazderna and Rychtářov . Vyškov is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Brno . It lies mostly in the Vyškov Gate . The northwestern part of the municipal territory extends into the Drahany Highlands and includes
34-608: A fountain and a well. The marian column comes from 1719. The Baroque fountain was created in the 18th century and has motif of Ganymede on an eagle. The well is from 1839. Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is the main church of Vyškov. The original late Gothic church was built in 1464–1466 and rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1773. A Gothic portal from the original church has been preserved. The Chapel of Saint Odile
51-430: A population of 576 as of the 2021 census. The first written mention of Rychtářov dates back to 1381, known at the time as "Rechtářov". Loggia In architecture , a loggia ( / ˈ l oʊ dʒ ( i ) ə / LOH -j(ee-)ə , usually UK : / ˈ l ɒ dʒ ( i ) ə / LOJ -(ee-)ə , Italian: [ˈlɔddʒa] ) is a covered exterior gallery or corridor, often on an upper level, sometimes on
68-455: A stage for civic ceremony". In Italian architecture , a loggia is also a small garden structure or house built on the roof of a residence, open on one or more sides, to enjoy cooling winds and the view. They were especially popular in the 17th century and are prominent in Rome and Bologna , Italy. The main difference between a loggia and a portico is the role within the functional layout of
85-595: The Napoleonic Wars , the town expanded and the fortifications were partially demolished. Vyškov was one of the most affected towns by the World War II in the country. It was liberated from German control on 30 April 1945, but the German army merely retreated to the hills around the town and bombed it almost continuously until victory was declared on 9 May. A Jewish family in the town was first documented in
102-474: The building. The portico allows entrance to the inside from the exterior and can be found on vernacular and small scale buildings. Thus, it is found mainly on noble residences and public buildings. A classic use of both is that represented in the mosaics of Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo of the Royal Palace. Loggias differ from verandas in that they are more architectural and, in form, are part of
119-657: The early 14th century, however, throughout history, Jews have been expelled from the town several times and a continuous settlement did not emerge until the mid-19th century. The Jewish community was established in 1891, but after it ceased to exist during the Holocaust during the World War II, it was not restored. Until the World War II, Vyškov belonged to the smaller Moravian towns, and Brňany, Dědice, Křečkovice and Nosálovice were separate municipalities. Hamiltony and Pazderna were administered as parts of Dědice, which had
136-528: The first half of the 13th century, it was acquired by Olomouc bishops , who owned it for more than 600 years. In the mid-13th century, Vyškov was promoted to a town. Vyškov was fortified in the mid-14th century and the stone walls were built in the 15th century. During the Hussite Wars , the town was conquered and ravaged by the Hussites . The town recovered during the rule of bishop Tas of Černá Hora in
153-420: The ground level of a building. The corridor is open to the elements because its outer wall is only partial, with the upper part usually supported by a series of columns or arches . An overhanging loggia may be supported by a baldresca . From the early Middle Ages , nearly every Italian comune had an open arched loggia in its main square, which served as a "symbol of communal justice and government and as
170-701: The highest point of Vyškov, the Kuchlov hill at 475 m (1,558 ft) above sea level. The Haná River, formed by the confluence of the Velká Haná and Malá Haná streams in Dědice, flows through the town. Opatovice Reservoir was built on the Malá Haná in 1972. It serves primarily for water supply. The first written mention of Vyškov is from 1141, in a deed of bishop Jindřich Zdík . It was located on crossroads of trade routes from Brno to Olomouc and Kroměříž . In
187-461: The late 17th century. He had rebuilt and extended the local castle and the castle garden. In that time, Vyškov earned the nickname "Moravian Versailles ". In 1753, the town and the castle were burned down by a large fire. The castle never reached its past glory again, even though it was a meeting place of Emperors Alexander I of Russia and Francis II before the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. After
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#1732802459254204-524: The production plants in Vyškov. Vyškov has a top-level rugby team RC Vyškov , which plays in the Extraliga ragby and has become national champions 14 times. The town is home to the football club MFK Vyškov . The Vyškov Castle was originally a Gothic castle, rebuilt into the current form in 1665–1682. Today it houses the regional museum. The museum is known for its extensive collection folk ceramics, which
221-621: The region. In 2006, a Dinopark was opened in Vyškov. It shows life-size dinosaur models. Vyškov is twinned with: Rycht%C3%A1%C5%99ov Rychtářov ( German : Richtersdorf ) is a former village, today a part of the town of Vyškov in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic . Located approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Vyškov and 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Brno , it lies at an altitude of 401 m above sea level. Rychtářov has
238-559: The second half of the 15th century. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, Vyškov prospered and crafts developed. Vyškov was severely damaged by the Thirty Years' War . The town was twice conquered by the Swedish troops and in 1643 it was completely plundered. Only about a third of the houses and residents survived. Vyškov again recovered, and achieved the greatest development during the rule of Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn in
255-571: The title of a market town , and Nouzka was a part of Nosálovice. In 1941–1942, they all became administrative parts of Vyškov. In 1945, the secession of Brňany, Dědice and Křečkovice was rejected by the Local Committee of Vyškov. Efforts to make these parts independent continued in the following years, but unsuccessfully. Opatovice was incorporated into Vyškov in 1980; Lhota, Pařezovice and Rychtářov were incorporated in 1986. The Czech branch of Lear Corporation has its headquarters and one of
272-471: Was added in 1692. The historic centre was delimited by the town walls, the remains of which have been preserved to this day. The town gates were demolished. The Jewish community is commemorated by the Jewish cemetery and the neo-Romanesque building of the former synagogue. The synagogue is atypically located on the town square. The Vyškov Zoo was opened in 1965. It is one of the most visited attractions in
289-474: Was produced in Vyškov from the beginning of the 18th century until 1945. The castle includes a castle garden. The architectural landmark of the garden is the loggia from 1673. In the historic centre of Vyškov is the triangle-shaped Masarykovo Square. Its landmark is the Renaissance town hall, built in 1569. It has stucco decoration from the 18th century. In the middle of the square are a Marian column,
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