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Smith–Lever Act of 1914

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The Smith–Lever Act of 1914 is a United States federal law that established a system of cooperative extension services , connected to land-grant universities , intended to inform citizens about current developments in agriculture , home economics , public policy/government, leadership, 4-H , economic development, coastal issues ( National Sea Grant College Program ), and related subjects. The Act helped farmers learn new agricultural techniques by the introduction of home instruction.

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33-478: The budgeting appropriation for cooperative extension is shared between the states based on an established formula. Once the historic amount that has been allocated for "special needs" programs is set aside and an additional 4% is reserved for USDA administrative costs, the remaining funds are allocated: Except for the "1994 Land-grant colleges" for Native Americans, each state must match its Federal cooperative extension funds. In addition, an amount no less than 6% of

66-740: A 1930 report for the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce entitled "Parks, Playgrounds, and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region" encouraging the preservation of outdoor public space in southern California. The report was largely ignored by the city, but became an important urban planning reference. In addition to these higher profile projects, the Olmsted Brothers took on projects beautifying residential areas. The Olmsted Brothers were particularly influential on college campuses, helping to plan and design universities across

99-528: A day, seven days a week on campus. WJAB airs various public affairs programming, as well as live coverage of Bulldog athletic events. The Alabama A&M University Department of Public Safety (DPS) is AAMU's campus police. Olmsted Brothers The Olmsted Brothers company was a landscape architectural firm in the United States, established in 1898 by brothers John Charles Olmsted (1852–1920) and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (1870–1957), sons of

132-647: A historically black college and university to be invited to attend the American Choral Festival in Germany. On Thursday, January 21, 2010, the choir performed a concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first choir from a historically black college and university in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014,

165-437: A partner and remained with the firm until his death in 1947. William B. Marquis became a partner in 1937. The last Olmsted family member in the firm, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., retired from active practice in 1949, but remained a partner until 1957. The firm itself remained in operation, with Carl Rust Parker, Partridge Richardson and Charles Scott Riley becoming partners in 1950. By 1958 Joseph George Hudak had also become

198-696: A partner. In 1962 the firm changed its name to Olmsted Associates to reflect the retirement of Parker in 1960, Riley in 1961, Marquis in 1962, and the death of Whiting in 1962, leaving the firm to continue under Richardson and Hudak with Erno J. Fonagy joining them as an associate. Olmsted Associates was dissolved in 1979. Afterwards Richardson continued to practice under the name The Olmsted Office from Brookline in 1980 and continuing in Fremont, New Hampshire until 2000. This created one continuous firm from 1858 to 2000. "Fairsted"—the firm's 100-year-old headquarters and design office—has been carefully preserved as

231-652: Is available for academically exceptional undergraduate students. The National Space Science and Technology Center (NSSTC) is a joint research venture between NASA, Alabama A&M and six other research universities of the state of Alabama, represented by the Space Science and Technology Alliance. The aim of the NSSTC is to foster collaboration in research between government, academia, and industry. The Smith-Lever Act of 1914 established The Alabama Cooperative Extension System . The system provides educational outreach to

264-617: Is located in the James H. Wilson Building, a national registered historical structure. On the third floor, the University Archives contains a collection of AAMU-related papers, paperwork, letters, and photos. Louis Crews Stadium is the sixth largest stadium in Alabama. Alabama A&M Events Center which opened in 2022 is home to the basketball teams, commencements and other events sits adjacent to Louis Crews Stadium. In 1994,

297-623: Is the Bulldog. The Alabama A&M Department of Athletics sponsors men's intercollegiate basketball, football, baseball, golf, tennis and track & field along with women's intercollegiate tennis, basketball, soccer, track, cross country, bowling, volleyball and softball. Also offered are men's and women's swimming clubs. The football team's home games are played at Louis Crews Stadium . Both men's and women's basketball home games are played in Alabama A&;M Events Center ." Prior to joining

330-749: The Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site , located on 7 acres (2.833 ha) of landscaped grounds at 99 Warren St., Brookline, Massachusetts . It offers excellent insights into the practice of large-scale landscape design and engineering. The site also houses an archive (access by appointment only) of the firm's designs, plant lists, and photos for hundreds of projects. The Olmsted Brothers completed numerous high-profile projects, many of which remain popular to this day, including park systems, universities, exposition grounds, libraries, hospitals, residential neighborhoods and state capitols. Notable commissions include

363-696: The National Park Service . Prior to their takeover of the firm, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. had worked as an apprentice under his father, helping to design projects such as Biltmore Estate and the World's Columbian Exposition before graduating from Harvard University . With Charles Eliot , they also designed the gardens of Cairnwood House in Pennsylvania and Lady Meredith House in Montreal . The firm employed nearly 60 staff at its peak in

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396-805: The Rose Parade and made numerous appearances in the Honda Battle of the Bands . In 2023, the Marching Maroon & White made history becoming the first HBCU band to lead the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade . The Marching Maroon & White has two auxiliaries, the Dancin' Divas (danceline), and the Fabulous flags ( color guard ). The Alabama A&M University Choir became the first choir from

429-683: The United States National Register of Historic Places . Teacher and schoolmaster William Hooper Councill won approval for his plan for the Huntsville State Normal School for Negroes , established by an act of the Alabama State Legislature in 1875. The school opened on May 1, 1875, at a church on Eustis Street, with instruction for 61 teaching students overseen by Principal Councill, assisted by Rev. Alfred Hunt. By 1878,

462-442: The 2017–2018 award year, 3,701 Alabama A&M University students received financial assistance from Pell Grants, totaling $ 18,323,395. The Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development (OSALD) has oversight of and provides assistance to several student-led organizations: The Marching Maroon & White is the official marching band of Alabama A&M University. There are a little over 280 members. They have performed in

495-620: The Alabama A&;M University National Historic District. The campus is served by the Bulldog Transit Shuttle bus system. A new 600-bed residence hall was constructed and opened for students January 2018, and construction planning of a new Event Center was approved by the board of trustees in September 2019. The university awards 41 Baccalaureate, 23 Master's, one EdS, and four PhD degrees. A selective honors program

528-581: The Fall 2016 semester. The scholarships are contingent on prospective students meeting various academic qualifications. The campus grounds were designed by the Olmsted Brothers firm. The J.F. Drake Memorial Learning Resources Center was renovated in 2002, adding almost 15,000 square feet (1,400 m ), an interactive Distance Learning Auditorium, conference, study and class rooms, lounges, and computer lab. The State Black Archives Research Center and Museum

561-660: The Mamie Foster Student Living/Learning Complex was erected. Groundbreaking was held for the School of Business facility in 1995 and Louis Crews Stadium and Ernest L. Knight Complex Residence Hall construction began. The Engineering and Technology building known as Bond Hall was completed in 2002 and opened for classes in January 2003. The Normal Historic Preservation Association was incorporated on April 15, 2009, to help preserve and protect

594-569: The NCAA single season steals record. Trotter is 4th all-time single season steals, and Gladness is 2nd all-time in blocks in a season. Gladness set an NCAA Division I single game record with 16 blocks against Texas Southern on February 24, 2007. No other player in Division I history has even recorded 15 blocks in a single game. Alabama A&M University is the licensee for National Public Radio affiliate station WJAB 90.9, which operates 24 hours

627-939: The SWAC, Alabama A&M competed in the NCAA Division II Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference from 1941 to 1998. While in the SIAC, Alabama A&M won 11 conference championships in women's volleyball, seven conference championships in football, seven in cross-country, nine in men's basketball, two in women's basketball, and two in baseball. Notable athletes include Pro Football Hall of Famer and 4-time Super Bowl Champion John Stallworth , NFL Pro Bowler and Super Bowl Champion Robert Mathis , two-time NFL Pro Bowler Howard Ballard , Olympic Gold Medalist Jearl Miles Clark , Andre Brick Haley , Desmond Cambridge , Obie Trotter , and Mickell Gladness . Cambridge currently holds

660-546: The Smith–Lever Act. Alabama A%26M Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University ( Alabama A&M or AAMU ) is a public historically black land-grant university in Normal , Huntsville, Alabama . Founded in 1875, it took its present name in 1969. It was one of about 180 " normal schools " founded by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools. It

693-768: The choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York City. Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I ( Football Championship Subdivision , formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot

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726-505: The citizens of Alabama on behalf of the state's two land grant universities: Alabama A&M University and Auburn University . The system employs more than 800 faculty, professional educators, and staff members operating in offices in each of Alabama's 67 counties and in nine urban centers covering the major regions of the state. In conjunction with the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station ,

759-568: The country by creating close ties between architecture and environment in the built landscape to the purpose of the institution. This can first be tied to their unimplemented work with the College of California, now the University of California, Berkeley , which envisioned a campus that would be integrated with the surrounding community. Other campuses include Stanford University , with a plan drawn specifically to accommodate California's climate;

792-448: The early 1930s. Notable landscape architects in the firm included James Frederick Dawson , Arthur Asahel Shurcliff and Percival Gallagher. After becoming an associate partner in 1904 Dawson became a full partner in 1922. Gallagher become an associate partner in 1906 and a partner in 1927, until his death in 1934. Edward Clark Whiting became an associate partner in 1920 and partner in 1927. In that same year Henry Vincent Hubbard became

825-524: The landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted . The Olmsted Brothers inherited the nation's first landscape architecture firm from their father Frederick Law Olmsted . This firm was a successor to the earlier firm of Olmsted, Olmsted and Eliot after the death of their partner Charles Eliot in 1897. The two brothers were among the founding members of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) and played an influential role in creating

858-557: The moving of athletic programs up to NCAA Division I and the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The School of Engineering and Technology facility was built in 2002, and the Ph.D. program in Reading and Literacy was established. Andrew Hugine was approved by the board of trustees as the 11th president on June 18, 2009. In 2015, the Board of Trustees approved out-of-state scholarships for

891-1050: The roadways in the Great Smoky Mountains and Acadia National Parks ; Yosemite Valley ; Atlanta's Piedmont Park ; Springvale Park ; Uplands ; residential neighborhoods in Oak Bay , British Columbia , Canada , Oakland , California , including the street layout for what is now the Lakeshore Homes Association (the oldest homeowners' association west of the Mississippi River and which includes parts of Oakland's historic Crocker Highlands and Trestle Glen neighborhoods) and Baltimore , Maryland (including parts of Mayfield and Roland Park) ; entire park systems in cities such as Birmingham , Cleveland , Portland , Seattle ; and Washington state's Northern State Hospital . The Olmsted Brothers also co-authored, with Harland Bartholomew ,

924-540: The school site became known as Normal, Alabama, and a post office was established. In 1891, the school was designated as a land-grant college through legislative enactment under the terms of the Morrill Act of 1890 . In 1896, its name was changed to The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes . In 1919, the school became the State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes . In 1948 it

957-473: The state appropriation increased from $ 1,000 to $ 2,000 and the school expanded its enrollment and curriculum. In 1881, the faculty pooled money from their salaries to purchase two and a half acres (1.0 ha) on West Clinton Street. In 1885 the school, now with around 180 students, changed its name to State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville , after the earlier addition of programs for sewing, printing, carpentry, mattress making and gardening. By 1890,

990-500: The system also staffs six extension and research centers located in the state's principal geographic regions. Since 2004, "Alabama Extension" has functioned primarily as a regionally based system in which the bulk of educational programming is delivered by agents operating across a multi-county area and specializing in specific fields. County extension coordinators and county agents work with regional agents and other extension personnel to deliver services to clients within their areas. In

1023-403: The total Smith-Lever Act appropriation is allocated for the extension programs of the "1890 Land-grant colleges" (historically black colleges). These funds are also shared between the 1890 colleges by the 20/40/40% formula, with Alabama A&M and Tuskegee University treated as though they were in different states. In 1964, a US stamp was issued honoring homemakers for the 50th anniversary of

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1056-766: Was one of 23 established to train African Americans to teach in segregated schools. Some closed but most steadily expanded their role and became state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District , also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and four structures listed in

1089-552: Was renamed the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College . AAMU became fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1963. In June 1969, the school adopted its current name, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University . The new millennium saw the construction of the West Campus Complex, the erection of the 21,000-seat Louis Crews Stadium, the renovations of buildings and

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