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70-732: CAHA or Caha may refer to: Canadian Amateur Hockey Association , a former ice hockey governing body in Canada Calar Alto Observatory or Centro Astronómico Hispano-Alemán , an astronomy institute in Spain Caha Mountains , a mountain range in Ireland Robert Caha (born 1976), a Czech footballer See also [ edit ] Caha-Paluma Caha v. United States , see Tax protester constitutional arguments Topics referred to by

140-656: A 15-kilometer cross-country ski race. The final ranking was established with a new points system. The reigning Olympic champion, the German Georg Thoma , was first ahead of the Norwegian Tormod Knutsen and the Soviet Nikolay Kiselyov after the jumps. Knutsen needed to beat Thoma by at least twelve seconds in the cross-country ski race to pass him, which he did, winning by 1.33 and becoming Olympic champion. Kisseliov wins

210-719: A clear definition of responsibilities was never established, and the CAHA's authority over amateur hockey in Canada and its membership within the International Ice Hockey Federation were questioned. In 1994, CAHA president Murray Costello and Hockey Canada president Bill Hay , negotiated a merger between the two organizations. Originally called the Canadian Hockey Association, it has operated as Hockey Canada since 1998. Combining

280-548: A major competition. His compatriot Aleksandr Privalov , who also had a clean shoot, was second by more than three minutes and the Norwegian Olav Jordet , who missed a target, won the bronze medal. The Finn Veikko Hakulinen was the fastest, but missed six shots and finished 15th. The bobsleigh was not on the program for the 1960 Winter Olympic Games , at Squaw Valley in the United States, because of

350-598: A married couple, narrowly won the pair event ahead of the German Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler . The bronze medals went to Canadians Debbi Wilkes and Guy Revell . In 1966, Kilius and Bäumler had to return their medals because of a professional contract signed before the Games. The Canadians received the silver medal and the Americans Vivian and Ronald Joseph , initially fourth, received

420-446: A second ahead of Bonsack and 3.38 seconds ahead of Plenk. The German Ilse Geisler , world champion in 1962 and 1963, was the favorite in the women's event. However, it was her compatriot Ortrun Enderlein who won the first three races. Geiser took a lot of risks in the last heat and made a big mistake, letting Enderlein win again. Enderlein became Olympic champion, almost three seconds ahead of Geisler. The Austrian Helene Thurner won

490-649: A three-time medalist at these Games, became the first athlete to collect nine medals at the Winter Games. In alpine skiing , the French sisters Christine and Marielle Goitschel each obtained a gold and a silver medal. Before the Games, the Austrian army was mobilized to deal with the lack of snow. They brought thousands of cubic meters of it from Brenner Pass , close to the Italian border. The Olympic Winter Games

560-434: A total of 29 million. The Olympic village, intended to become a leisure center, costs 174 million. A total of 225 million was invested to renovate and develop the road network in the region. The 1964 edition was the third time that the Winter Games were broadcast on television and the second time that exclusive broadcasting rights were sold. This was a substantial increase: where they were US$ 50,000 in 1960 ,

630-490: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Canadian Amateur Hockey Association The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association ( CAHA ; French : Association canadienne de hockey amateur ) was the national governing body of amateur ice hockey in Canada from 1914 until 1994, when it merged with Hockey Canada . Its jurisdiction included senior ice hockey leagues and

700-611: Is sent to a data center at University of Innsbruck from eleven other facilities. In the men's event, the German Manfred Schnelldorfer became Olympic champion by winning each round. The Frenchman Alain Calmat , slightly favored before the Olympics, finished in second place. The American Scott Allen won the bronze medal, just two days before his fifteenth birthday. He thus became the youngest medalist in

770-583: Is the only time in history that the British have been Olympic bobsleigh champions. After the Games, Monti received the first International Fair Play Committee Pierre de Coubertin World Trophy for his sportsmanship towards the British team. The Canadians surprised in the four-man bobsleigh event. As the country competed for the first time in the Olympic bobsleigh events, the pilot's team Vic Emery won

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840-732: The IOC managed to maintain the United Team of Germany for the third consecutive Olympiad. In the 1960s, the IOC also discussed the Olympic participation of South Africa , a country immersed in the apartheid regime. During the Games in Innbruck, the IOC President Avery Brundage announced that the country would not be able to participate in the 1964 Summer Olympics because of its policy of racial segregation in sport. On

910-740: The Allan Cup , junior ice hockey leagues and the Memorial Cup , amateur minor ice hockey leagues in Canada, and choosing the representative of the Canada men's national ice hockey team . The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) was formed on December 4, 1914, at the Château Laurier hotel in Ottawa . The desire to set up a national body for hockey came from the Allan Cup trustees who were unable to keep up with organizing its annual challenges. The Allan Cup then became recognized as

980-594: The Cresta Run of Saint-Moritz in Switzerland. Three events were contested at the Games: individual for men and women and two for men. Some commentators believed that luge was too dangerous a sport to enter the Olympic program. The death of Poland-born British luger Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski during a test run two weeks before the start of the Games helped reinforce this position. The luge events were dominated by

1050-470: The Olympiaeisstadion . Individually, men and women performed a free skate and compulsory figures while, for the last time in an international competition, the couples only presented one program. Computers are used for refereeing, which is new to the Olympics. The data processing system provided by the company IBM allows scores to be announced instantly. In addition to figure skating, information

1120-521: The Olympiaeisstadion . While the Soviets dominated the women's events, the men's podiums are more international. The American Terry McDermott , who was not one of the favorites, won the men's 500 meters setting a new Olympic record. Taking part in his first international competition, he borrowed skates from his trainer Leo Freisinger . Three athletes, including the favorite of the event Yevgeny Grishin , shared second place. The Soviet Ants Antson won

1190-649: The President of Austria Adolf Schärf . The bobsledder Paul Aste took the Olympic oath . Aste modified the oath slightly: instead of saying "for the glory of sport and the honor of our countries", he replaced the word "country" with "teams" to remove the nationalist elements of the oath. This was the first time that the Olympic flame of the Winter Games has been lit in front of the Temple of Hera in Olympia , Greece. In

1260-639: The shah . Twenty other Iranians, who demonstrated for the release of prisoners in their country, were also imprisoned. The Organizing Committee of the IX Winter Olympics in Innsbruck 1964 was formed on 2 June 1959. Heinrich Drimmel , President of the Austrian Olympic Committee and Federal Minister of Education , was elected as its president and Friedl Wolfgang was elected as its secretary-general. The organizing committee

1330-579: The 1950s to host the 1960 Winter Olympic Games . The Austrians had a convincing bid and were viewed as the favorites to host the games. However, in the second round of the vote the members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) selected the American city of Squaw Valley due to its ambitious designs. A month later, the Innsbruck authorities decided to enter a bid again for the 1964 Winter Games. On 26 May 1959, during

1400-625: The 1960 general meeting, to recognize an individual who "made outstanding contributions to Canadian amateur hockey". The first groups of recipients were named in January and May 1962. List of notable recipients of the Order of Merit: The CAHA established the Gordon Juckes Award in 1981, to recognize an individual for outstanding contribution to the development of amateur hockey at the national level in Canada. List of recipients of

1470-570: The 5,000 meters with almost four seconds. The North Korean Han Pil-hwa , unknown before the Games, created a surprise: tied with Skoblikova halfway through the course, she was ended up tied for second with the Soviet Valentina Stenina . North Korea participated in the Games for the first time; that was the country's first Olympic medal. Upon her return home, Skoblikova was made a member of the Communist Party and became

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1540-675: The 55th session of the (IOC) in Munich , West Germany , the Austrians were selected in a landslide for the Games with 49 votes in the first round, ahead of Calgary ( Canada ), which obtained 9 votes and Lahti ( Finland ), which did not receive a vote. Despite the construction of the Berlin Wall by East Germany in 1961, which increased tensions between East and West and the fact that the East Germans wanted to have their own team,

1610-459: The Games closed before the extinction of the Olympic flame . Fourteen of the thirty-six nations which participated in these Games won at least one medal, as detailed in the table below. Already first in 1956 and 1960 , Soviet Union came far ahead of this table with twenty-five medals: eleven gold, eight silver and six bronze, a new record for both gold and total medals won at a single Wainter Olympics. The host country, ninth four years earlier,

1680-580: The Games, thousands of Austrian soldiers were mobilized to transport by truck 40,000m3 of snow from the Brenner Pass , close to the Italian border, and spread it by hand on the ski slopes. 20,000m3 of snow was built up and 20,000 blocks of ice were transported to the bobsleigh and toboggan run. The Opening Ceremony took place on January 29 at the Bergisel Ski Jump stadium in front of approximately 50,000 spectators. The Games were opened by

1750-600: The Games. Ski jumping was divided into two events (small and large hill) and the women's 5-kilometer was added in cross-country skiing . Ice stock sport (Eisstockschießen), a variant of curling popular in Alpine countries, was a demonstration sport as in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 1936 . In total, 1,073,000 people attend the various events. The disciplines which attracted the most spectators were alpine skiing and ice hockey. † The numeral indicates

1820-506: The Games. New slopes for alpine skiing were developed near the village of Axamer Lizum , about twenty kilometers from Innsbruck. There is a bobsleigh and luge track in Igls , seven kilometers south of Innsbruck. The runway, 1506 meters long, had 14 curves and a drop of 138 meters. For the first time at the Games, the bobsleigh track used artificial ice. The Olympiaeisstadion , an eleven thousand-seat ice rink completed in 1963 and located in

1890-532: The Germans, who took five out of six medals individually. During the men's individual event, a German trio dominated the competition: the 1962 world champion Thomas Köhler as well as Klaus Bonsack and Hans Plenk were the top three in each of the first three rounds, won respectively by Köhler, Bonsack and again Köhler. Bonsack also won the fourth round. Finally, Köhler became an Olympic champion, 27 hundredths of

1960-623: The Gordon Juckes Award: 1964 Winter Olympics The Soviet Union broke the record for the most gold and overall medals at a single Winter Olympics, with eleven and twenty five respectively, and finished first in the medal table . The USSR was followed by Austria , the host country, which won twelve medals, four of which were gold. Soviet athletes Lidia Skoblikova won all four women's races of speed skating and Klavdiya Boyarskikh won all three events of cross-country skiing . The Swedish cross-country skier Sixten Jernberg ,

2030-566: The Italian Eugenio Monti , lent them an axle bolt. After two rounds, the British beat the two Italian teams. After the third set, the Italians Sergio Zardini and Romano Bonagura beat Dixon and Nash by just five hundredths of a second. Finally, Dixon and Nash become Olympic champions with 12 hundredths ahead of silver medalists Zardini and Bonagura and 73 over third, Eugenio Monti and Sergio Siorpaes . This

2100-609: The NHL to sign a limited number of junior age players and began a regulated relationship between amateur and professional hockey. The CAHA filled the role of selecting the Canada men's national ice hockey team to represent the country in ice hockey at the Olympic Games and at the Ice Hockey World Championships . From 1920 until 1963, the CAHA usually chose the reigning Allan Cup champion to represent

2170-590: The Olympic Games. The two North Koreans and the two Mongols, however, finished in the last four places. Boyarskikh also won the very close Olympic 5 km, while Finland's Mirja Lehtonen surprised by taking second place. The Soviet Alevtina Kolchina was third. Finally, the Soviets won the relay 3 × 5 kilometer for the first time. They were well ahead of the Swedes by two minutes and the Finns by three. Klavdiya Boyarskikh wins his third gold medal at these Games. For

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2240-476: The Winter Games and the first, after her two titles in 1960, to accumulate six gold medals in several editions. Skoblikova first won the 500 meters ahead of her compatriots Irina Yegorova and Tatyana Sidorova . On 1,000 meters, she was ahead of Irina Iegorova and the Finn Kaija Mustonen . She dominated the 1,500 meters, with a time almost three seconds ahead of Mustonen. Finally, Skoblikova took

2310-583: The annual championship for amateur senior ice hockey in Canada. In 1919, the CAHA became trustees of the Memorial Cup , awarded as the annual championship for junior ice hockey in Canada. The CAHA negotiated an agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1940, which recognized junior hockey in Canada as a source of talent for the NHL and provided financial compensation to the CAHA for developing amateur players who were signed to professional contracts. The agreement included allowing

2380-675: The broadcast rights yielded US$ 937,000 in 1964, which was approximately 24 million schillings . Thirty countries broadcast the Games. The American channel ABC paid nearly 15.4 million schillings, or 64 per cent of the broadcast rights revenue. The Eurovision network spent around 7.6 million for 16 countries, the Soviet television 600,000  Rbls and the Intervision network US$ 550,000 for six countries in Western Europe. The CTV Television Network paid CA$ 5,000 for

2450-438: The bronze medal. The doubles event, which takes place over two rounds, was dominated by the Austrians. Indeed, Josef Feistmantl and Manfred Stengl won the first round ahead of Reinhold Senn and Helmut Thaler . The latter won the second round without worrying Feistmantl and Stengl, crowned Olympic champions. Italians Walter Aussendorfer and Sigisfredo Mair are bronze medalists. The figure skating events were held at

2520-649: The bronze medal. In 1987, however, the IOC decided to restore the medals of the German couple. The results then plunged into confusion since the different rankings did not indicate the same information. In 2013, the IOC clarified that the Soviets had the gold medal, the Canadians and the Germans shared the silver medal and the Americans the bronze medal. These were the official results since 1987. The speed skating events took place on an outdoor track set up around

2590-721: The center of Innsbruck, hosted the competitions of figure skating and most games of ice hockey . The other hockey matches were played at the Messehalle . The speed skating ring, made of artificial ice, was installed outside the Olympiaeisstadion. The ski jumping events were held on the Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze (normal hill) at Seefeld in Tirol and the Bergisel Ski Jump (big jump) in Innsbruck. The Bergisel ski jump, built in wood in 1920,

2660-407: The country. For the 1964 Winter Olympics , the CAHA approved a proposal by Father David Bauer which established a permanent national men's team composed of student athletes reinforced with senior hockey players. Hockey Canada was formed in 1969 to operate the national team and oversee Canada's involvement in international competition. The CAHA and Hockey Canada had a troubled relationship since

2730-627: The day before his 35th birthday, Jernberg took the lead at the end of the 50 kilometer. He won gold, his eighth Olympic medal, finishing more than a minute ahead of his compatriot Assar Rönnlund . The end of the relay 4 × 10 kilometer was a duel between the Finnish Eero Mäntyranta and the Swede Assar Rönnlund, who overtook the Soviet Pavel Kolchin one kilometer from the finish. Sweden eventually won

2800-533: The event, eight seconds ahead of Finland and twelve over the Soviet Union. Jernberg ended his Olympic career with nine medals including four gold, which was a new record. Soviet skiers dominated the women's events as they won six of the seven possible medals. In the 10 kilometer they achieved the treble as in 1960: Klavdiya Boyarskikh ahead Yevdokiya Mekshilo and Maria Gusakova . For the first time among women, non-European cross-country skiers took part in

2870-420: The exclusive broadcast rights in Canada. The Games were held over twelve days, from January 29 to February 9. Thirty-four events were on the program, an increase from the twenty-seven at Squaw Valley four years earlier. Three luge events (individual men and women, doubles men) were included in the Olympic program. Bobsled , which was absent from the 1960 Games due to the cost of building the track, returned to

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2940-575: The fastest, however, in the second run. She won gold, ahead of Marielle, while the bronze medal was awarded to the American Jean Saubert . Two days later, Christine Goitschel took the lead in the giant slalom. His time was then equaled by Jean Saubert. Marielle Goitschel, the fourteenth skier to set off, was almost a second ahead of them however. The eldest Goitschel finished first this time, while her sister shared second place with Saubert. The cross-country skiing events took place near

3010-456: The first round of the big hill, Veikko Kankkonen took the lead in front of Toralf Engan with a jump of 95.5 meters. Engan took the first place after the second jump, while Kankkonen and Brandtzæg followed closely behind. Brandtzæg finished with a good jump unlike his two rivals. The medalists are the same as for the normal hill, but this time Engan is Olympic champion ahead of Kankkonen. Most alpine skiing events were held at Axamer Lizum , with

3080-575: The first round of the normal hill while the Finn Veikko Kankkonen , who was among the favorites, was only twenty-ninth. Kankkonen had the best jump of the competition in the second set, at 80 meters, and the Norwegian Toralf Engan took the lead. After the third round, Kankkonen who again produced a good jump, became Olympic champion. Toralf Engan was second while young Norwegian Torgeir Brandtzæg took third place. In

3150-466: The first round, breaking the track record, and increased his lead in the following three rounds. Canada won gold by more than a second ahead of Erwin Thaler 's Austrian bobsleigh and Eugenio Monti' s Italian bobsleigh. The Nordic combined event took place in the village of Seefeld in Tirol . On the first day, the competitors did three jumps and the two best results are recorded. The next day, they did

3220-620: The first time on games history, the Closing Ceremony was not held at the Olympic Stadium and in an indoor place, took place on February 9 at the Olympiaeisstadion . The flags of Greece, the founding nation of the Olympic Games, Austria, the host country, and France, the host country of the next Games, were raised to the sound of the national anthems. The President of the IOC Avery Brundage officially declared

3290-585: The first woman to win the title of Soviet Sportsman of the Year. For the first time in 1964, two ski jumping events were contested at the Olympic Games: small hill, contested at Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze and big hill, which takes place at Bergisel Ski Jump . They have a construction point of 70 and 90 meters respectively. Athletes jump three times and their two best results count in each event. The Czechoslovak Josef Matouš surprised many by winning

3360-716: The gold medal in the 1,500 meters, ahead of the Dutch Kees Verkerk and the Norwegian Villy Haugen , after a very close race. The Norwegians score a hat-trick in the 5,000 meters. Knut Johannesen is a gold medalist beating the Olympic record just two-tenths ahead of Per Ivar Moe . Finally, the Swede Jonny Nilsson won the 10,000 meters ahead of the Norwegians Fred Anton Maier and Knut Johannesen. This race

3430-451: The history of the Winter Games. The big favorite in the women's event, the Dutch Sjoukje Dijkstra , easily became Olympic champion. She is in fact placed in the first row by the nine judges. In front of the Dutch royal family, she won the first Dutch gold medal at the Winter Games. The Austrian Regine Heitzer was the silver medalist with a small lead over the Canadian Petra Burka . The Soviets Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov ,

3500-412: The low number of crews and the cost of building the track. In 1964, bobsleigh events made a comeback and were contested on the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck . Neither of the two Olympic champion teams, Great Britain and Canada, has a track in their country During the first round of the two-man event, the bobsleigh of the British Robin Dixon and Tony Nash was damaged and the competition's favorite,

3570-411: The men's downhill being held at the Patscherkofel (above Igls ). Three events were on the program for men and women: downhill , giant slalom and slalom . For the first time at the Olympics, athletes were timed to the hundredth of a second. The competition was held in mourning for the death of Australian Ross Milne, who crashed into a tree during downhill training. Egon Zimmermann of Austria won

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3640-451: The men's downhill, 74 hundredths of a second ahead of France's Léo Lacroix and 1.32 seconds over Wolfgang Bartels of Germany. For the last time at the Olympics, the men's giant slalom was held in a single round. The French François Bonlieu won the race ahead of the Austrian favorites: Karl Schranz was second, and Josef Stiegler was third. For the first time, the Olympic slalom had a two-round qualifying phase. The 25 best take part in

3710-410: The method used to decide between Sweden and Czechoslovakia, boycotted the medal ceremony. Luge was a popular sport in the Alpine countries, the first competition of which dates back to 1831. The first international event was organized in 1928. The IOC decided in 1954 to include luge in the program of the 1964 Games to replace the skeleton , because there was only one track adapted to this sport:

3780-400: The number of event finals for each sport held that day. In the weeks leading up to the Games, temperatures often rose above zero degrees Celsius due to the foehn , a hot, dry wind. There was no major snowfall for seven weeks, and the rain melted snow and ice at sports venues. This was the first time in around a century that the snowfall had been so low in Tyrol. Two weeks before the start of

3850-502: The organizing committee, the Austrian state, the Land of Tyrol and the city of Innsbruck. The organizers tried to reduce the expenses related to the provisional elements, and to invest more money for the facilities which would continue to be used after the Games. The Olympiaeisstadion costs 75 million schillings, the renovation of the Bergisel Ski Jump 15 million and the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck 10 million. The development of ski slopes, cross-country skiing and biathlon required

3920-487: The other hand, several African countries which had become independent joined the Olympic movement: the national Olympic committees of Algeria , of Congo , from Nigeria and Sierra Leone were recognized by the IOC during the session held during the Innsbruck Games. The number of IOC member nations increased to 114. In addition, the Innsbruck Games were used for the dissemination of political messages. Five Iranian students were arrested after marching with banners hostile to

3990-595: The other seven of its group. In Group A, the Soviet favorites won their seven matches and became Olympic champions. The tournament was actually very close since in the last game, the Soviets were losing 2–1 against Canada after two periods to finally win 3–2; if Canada had won they would have taken the gold medal. Behind the Soviet Union, three teams had five wins and two losses: Canada, Czechoslovakia and Sweden. These three teams were ranked by goal difference with Sweden receiving silver, Czechoslovakia bronze and Canada finishing fourth. The Canadians, who were not satisfied with

4060-449: The race ahead of the Norwegian Harald Grønningen and the Soviet Igor Voronchikhin . The Swede Sixten Jernberg , the favorite after his six Olympic medals obtained in 1956 and 1960 , finished fifth. Eight of the top nine athletes were Scandinavian. In the 15 kilometer skied three days later, Eero Mäntyranta was once again crowned Olympic champion ahead of Harald Grønningen. Sixten Jernberg wins bronze, his seventh Olympic medal. Racing

4130-404: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CAHA . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CAHA&oldid=971873874 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

4200-402: The second treble in the history of the Winter Games in alpine skiing. The favorite Christl Haas was Olympic champion, more than a second ahead of Edith Zimmermann and Traudl Hecher . The technical events were dominated by two French women, the Goitschel sisters. Marielle Goitschel , aged 18, won the first round of the slalom ahead of her sister Christine , one year her senior. Christine was

4270-468: The silver medal. Thoma, who had wax problems and fell twice during the race, was third, just 0.16 points behind Kisseliov after a tenth-place finish in cross-country skiing. The matches of ice hockey were played in the Olympiaeisstadion and the Messehalle . The sixteen participating teams first played a match to determine their group for the rest of the competition: group A (which allocates places 1 to 8) or group B (places 9 to 16). Then, each team faced

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4340-431: The stadium, the alpine skier Josef Rieder lit the cauldron. Tyrolean orchestras performed during the ceremony. The biathlon made its second Olympic appearance. As in 1960, the only event contested was a 20-kilometer cross-country ski race with four shooting ranges of 100 to 250 meters. Soviet athlete Vladimir Melanin , a heavy favorite, won the event. This was the first time he did not miss any of his twenty shots in

4410-408: The two final rounds which determine the ranking of the event. Austrian officials tried to replace Josef Stiegler with Egon Zimmermann, but Stiegler competed in the slalom under public pressure. He finally won the event. The Americans Billy Kidd and Jimmy Heuga , second and third respectively, won their country's first Olympic medals in alpine skiing. In the women's downhill, the Austrians achieved

4480-534: The two organizations allowed for the profits from the Canada Cup and the Summit Series to be invested into minor ice hockey in Canada, and also allowed professionals into international competition at the World Championships and eventually the Olympics. List of CAHA member branches from 1914 to 1994: List of CAHA presidents from 1914 to 1994: List of notable CAHA vice-presidents who did not serve as president: List of CAHA administrators from 1914 to 1979: The CAHA agreed to establish an Order of Merit at

4550-425: The village of Seefeld in Tirol . The men competed as usual in individual over 15, 30 and 50 kilometer as well as in the 4 × 10 kilometer relay. On the other hand, women competed for the first time at the Olympic Games the 5 kilometer, introduced at the world championships in 1962, in addition to the 10 kilometer and the relay 3 × 5 kilometer. Men's events started with the 30 kilometers. The Finn Eero Mäntyranta won

4620-428: Was controversial because Nilsson was one of the few to skate before the wind picked up, and enjoyed better ice than most of the other competitors. The Soviet Lidia Skoblikova won all four races at the 1963 world championships. A big favorite, she reproduced the same performance at the 1964 Olympic Games, breaking the Olympic record each time. She thus becomes the first athlete to win four gold medals in one edition of

4690-507: Was held for a second time at Innsbruck in 1976 . The Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder , a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics . The Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski , during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier , of the entire United States figure skating team and family members. The city of Innsbruck submitted its first Olympic bid in

4760-400: Was made up of the general assembly, the board of directors, and the executive committee, as well as eight sub-committees created to manage the different aspects of the Games: finance, construction, sports, transport, etc. accommodation and medical services, lodging, administration and checks. The Innsbruck Games cost around one billion schillings , or 40 million US dollars distributed among

4830-487: Was replaced by a concrete ski jump. The cross-country skiing and biathlon tracks were located in Seefeld, like the small hill. The opening ceremony was celebrated at the foot of the Bergisel ski jump while the closing ceremony took place at the Olympiaeisstadion. An Olympic Village consisting of eight eleven-storey buildings was built outside the city. A total of 36 nations sent athletes to Innsbruck, six more than in Squaw Valley in 1960 . The total number of athletes

4900-483: Was second with twelve medals, including seven in alpine skiing . Norway, fourth in 1964, came third with fifteen medals. The Soviets also dominated the ranking of the most medal-winning athletes as the speed skater Lidia Skoblikova and cross-country skier Klavdiya Boyarskikh came first and second. These are the top ten nations that won medals at these Games:   *    Host nation ( Austria ) Several sports venues were built especially for

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