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56-508: He was also a successful songwriter, writing the lyrics for a number of standards, including " In a Mellow Tone ," " Danke Schoen ," and " L-O-V-E ." Gabler was born to a Jewish family in Harlem, New York , the son of Susie ( née Kasindorf) and Julius Gabler. His father was an Austrian Jewish immigrant from Vienna , and his mother's family were Jewish immigrants from Russia, including Rostov . At 15, he began working in his father's business,

112-588: A heart attack " as being the cause. Following a small funeral service attended by 75 people, Haley was cremated in Brownsville, Texas . Haley received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6350 Hollywood Boulevard on February   8, 1960, for his contributions to the music industry. Haley was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. His son Pedro represented him at

168-451: A Mellow Tone " In a Mellow Tone ", also known as " In a Mellotone ", is a 1939 jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington , with lyrics written by Milt Gabler . The song was based on the 1917 standard " Rose Room " by Art Hickman and Harry Williams , which Ellington himself had recorded in 1932. Howard Stern used a recording of this song (from Ellington's Blues in Orbit album) as

224-458: A biography of Haley. His youngest daughter, Gina Haley , is a professional musician based in Texas . Scott Haley is an athlete. His youngest son Pedro is also a musician. He also had a daughter, Martha Maria, from his last marriage with Martha Velasco. Bill Haley Jr., Haley's second son and first with Joan Barbara "Cuppy" Haley-Hahn, publishes a regional business magazine. In 2011, he formed

280-604: A biopic based upon Haley's life, with Beau Bridges , Jeff Bridges and John Ritter all at one point being mentioned as actors in line to play Haley (according to Goldmine Magazine , Ritter attempted to buy the film rights to Sound and Glory ). Haley has been portrayed by: Before the formation of Bill Haley and the Saddlemen, which later became the Comets, Haley released several singles with other groups. Dates are approximate due to lack of documentation. As Bill Haley and

336-697: A country band, The Saddlemen. The sleeve notes conclude: "For six years Bill Haley was a musical director of Radio Station WPWA in Chester , Pennsylvania, and led his own band all through this period. It was then known as Bill Haley's Saddlemen, indicating their definite leaning toward the tough Western style. They continued playing in clubs as well as over the radio around Philadelphia , and in 1951 made their first recordings on Ed Wilson's Keystone Records in Philadelphia." The group subsequently signed with Dave Miller's Holiday Records and, on June 14, 1951,

392-585: A hardware store located on East 42nd Street in New York City. The store eventually sold Milt Gabler's Commodore Records and was transformed into the Commodore Music Shop which moved to 52nd Street. It was a family business for several years. By the mid-1930s, Gabler renamed the business the Commodore Music Shop, and it became a focal point for jazz fans and musicians alike. In 1933, Gabler began buying up unwanted copies of recordings from

448-697: A job with a popular group known as the 'Down Homers' while they were in Hartford , Connecticut . Soon after this he decided, as all successful people must decide at some time or another, to be his own boss again – and he has been that ever since." These notes fail to account for his early band, known as the Four Aces of Western Swing. During the 1940s Haley was considered one of the top cowboy yodelers in America as "Silver Yodeling Bill Haley". One source states that Haley started his career as "The Rambling Yodeler" in

504-490: A live version of "Rock Around the Clock" with Franny Beecher on lead guitar and Dick Richards on drums. The band made their second appearance on the show on Sunday, April 28, 1957, performing the songs " Rudy's Rock " and "Forty Cups of Coffee". Later on in 1957, Haley became the first major American rock singer to tour Europe. Haley continued to score hits throughout the 1950s such as " See You Later, Alligator " and he starred in

560-422: A medication to stop the overproduction, but said Haley would have to stop drinking. Martha said, "This is pointless." She took him home, however, fed him and gave him his first dose. As soon as he felt better, he went back out to his room in the pool house, and the downward spiral continued until his death. Media reports immediately following his death indicated that Haley displayed deranged and erratic behavior in

616-430: A new store on 52nd Street , and set up a series of jam sessions in a neighboring club, Jimmy Ryan's . Some of these he began recording, setting up his own record label, Commodore Records . His role as a music producer soon superseded his other activities and he recorded many of the leading jazz artists of the day. One regular customer, Billie Holiday , found her record company, Columbia , resisting her appeals to release

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672-641: A result of the effects of the Great Depression on the Detroit area, his father moved the family to Bethel Township, Pennsylvania , when Bill was seven years old. Haley's father William Albert Haley (1900–1956) was from Kentucky and played the banjo and mandolin , and his mother, Maude Green (1895–1955), who was originally from Ulverston in Lancashire , England , was a technically accomplished keyboardist with classical training. Haley told

728-424: A tribute band, performing his father's music and telling the stories behind the songs. Haley failed to achieve the level of success enjoyed by contemporaries such as Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis . According to one source, "he had conflicted feelings about fame, was extremely private, suffered chronic alcoholism, and troubled relationships". Having admitted to an alcohol problem in a 1974 radio interview for

784-765: The BBC , Haley continued to battle alcoholism into the 1970s. Nonetheless, he and his band continued to be a popular touring act, benefiting from a 1950s nostalgia movement that began in the late 1960s and the signing of a lucrative record deal with the European Sonet label. After performing for Queen Elizabeth II at the Royal Variety Performance on November 26, 1979, Haley made his final performances in South Africa in May and June 1980. Just before

840-547: The UK Singles Chart in December 1954, becoming a gold record. He retained elements of the original (which was slow blues), but sped it up with some country music aspects into the song (specifically, Western swing) and changed up the lyrics. Haley and his band were important in launching the music known as "Rock and Roll" to a wider audience after a period of it being considered an underground genre. When "Rock Around

896-443: The 1931 Joe Venuti - Eddie Lang all star session (from ARC ), Bessie Smith 's final session (from OKeh ), sides by Frank Trumbauer , Bix Beiderbecke , and Miff Mole (also from OKeh). These reissues were from the original 78 stampers and were instrumental in spreading the concept of collecting classic performances from the past. Paramount and Gennett sides were dubbed from clean copies and issued on UHCA. In 1937, he opened

952-472: The American charts, peaking at number 12 on Billboard and number 11 on Cash Box . Some sources indicate that this was the first rock and roll record in history, although rockabilly might be a more appropriate term. By the time this record was released, the group's name had been revised to using the term "Comets" instead of "Saddlemen". In 1954, Haley recorded " Rock Around the Clock ". Initially, it

1008-601: The Boogie ", " Two Hound Dogs ", " Rock-A-Beatin' Boogie ", " Hot Dog Buddy Buddy ", " R-O-C-K ", " Rudy's Rock ", "Calling All Comets", "Tonight's the Night", "Hook, Line and Sinker", "Sway with Me", "Paper Boy (On Main Street U.S.A.)", " Skinny Minnie ", "B.B. Betty", "Eloise", "Whoa Mabel!", "Vive le Rock and Roll", "I've Got News For You", "So Right Tonight", "Jamaica D.J.", "Ana Maria", "Yucatán Twist", "Football Rock and Roll", "Let

1064-551: The Clock" appeared as the theme song of the 1955 film Blackboard Jungle starring Glenn Ford , it soared to the top of the American Billboard chart for eight weeks. The single is commonly used as a convenient line of demarcation between the "rock era" and the music industry that preceded it. Billboard separated its statistical tabulations into 1890–1954 and 1955–present. After the record rose to number one, Haley became widely popular by those who had come to embrace

1120-545: The Comets' recordings for Decca until they left the label in 1959. Gabler also produced all studio albums in Hamburg for Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra, from 1960 to the latter's death in June 1980. Gabler wrote many lyrics for Kaempfert songs, such as "L-O-V-E", a hit for Nat King Cole , and " Danke Schoen ". Gabler retired from the front line of business activity when MCA consolidated Decca with its other labels and moved

1176-709: The Four Aces of Western Swing : 1948 1949 As Johnny Clifton and His String Band : 1950 Many Haley discographies list two 1946 recordings by the Down Homers released on the Vogue Records label as featuring Haley. Haley historian Chris Gardner, as well as surviving members of the group, have confirmed that the two singles: "Out Where the West Winds Blow"/"Who's Gonna Kiss You When I'm Gone" (Vogue R736) and "Boogie Woogie Yodel"/"Baby I Found Out All About You" (Vogue R786) do not feature Haley. However,

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1232-493: The Good Times Roll Again" in 1979, and "Chick Safari" in 1960. He also wrote or co-wrote songs for other artists such as "I've Got News for You" for Penny Smith in 1955 on Kahill, "Calypso Rock" for Dave Day and The Red Coats on Kapp in 1956, "Half Your Heart" with Robert J. Hayes for Kitty Nation in 1956 on Wing, "I Oughta" and "Everything But You" for Dotti Malone in 1956 also on Wing, "A.B.C. Rock" and "Rocky

1288-553: The Ladies" and "Butterfly Love" for Ginger Shannon and Johnny Montana in 1960 on Arcade as well as "I'm Shook" and "Broke Down Baby", both of which were recorded by The Tyrones in 1958–59. In 1982, Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame , a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings at least 25 years old and with "qualitative or historical significance". In December 2017, Haley

1344-556: The Rockin' Rabbit" (among others) for Sally Starr for an album she released on Haley's own label, Clymax Records, "A Sweet Bunch of Roses" for Country and Western singer Lou Graham, "Toodle-Oo-Bamboo" for Ray Coleman and His Skyrockets on Skyrocket Records in 1959, "Always Together" for the Cook Brothers on Arcade in 1960, "Crazy Street" for The Matys Brothers on Coral Records , "The Cat" for Cappy Bianco, and "(Ya Gotta) Sing For

1400-689: The Saddlemen recorded a cover of the Delta Cats " Rocket 88 ". During the Labor Day weekend in 1952, the Saddlemen were renamed Bill Haley with Haley's Comets . The name was inspired by the supposedly official pronunciation of Halley's Comet and was suggested by Bob Johnson, program director at radio station WPWA where Bill Haley had a live radio program from 12:00   noon to 1:00   p.m. In 1953, Haley's recording of " Crazy Man, Crazy " (co-written by Haley and his bass player, Marshall Lytle , although Lytle would not receive credit until 2001) hit

1456-529: The South African tour commenced, Haley was diagnosed with a brain tumor , and a planned tour of Germany in the autumn of 1980 was subsequently cancelled. Despite his illness, Haley started compiling notes for possible use as a basis for either a biographical film based on his life, or a published autobiography (accounts differ), and there were plans for him to record an album in Memphis, Tennessee , when

1512-483: The brain tumor began affecting his behavior and he returned to his home in Harlingen, Texas . The October 25, 1980, issue of German tabloid Bild reported that Haley had a brain tumor. Haley's British manager, Patrick Malynn, was quoted as saying that "Haley had taken a fit [and] didn't recognize anyone anymore." In addition, a doctor who examined Haley said that the tumor was inoperable. Haley's widow Martha, who

1568-473: The ceremony. The Comets were separately inducted into the Hall of Fame as a group in 2012, after a rule change allowed the induction of backing groups. Songwriters Tom Russell and Dave Alvin addressed Haley's demise in musical terms with "Haley's Comet" on Alvin's 1991 album Blue Blvd. Dwight Yoakam sang backup on the tribute. Surviving members of the 1954–55 contingent of Haley's Comets reunited in

1624-742: The drummer of the Comets, died at the age of 95. As of 2014, at least two other groups continue to perform in North America under the Comets name. In March 2007, the Original Comets opened the Bill Haley Museum in Munich, Germany. On October 27, 2007, ex-Comets guitar player Bill Turner opened the Bill Haley Museum for the public. In February 2006, the International Astronomical Union announced

1680-399: The final weeks of his life. According to a biography of Haley by John Swenson, released in 1982, Haley made a succession of bizarre, mostly monologue late-night phone calls to friends and relatives toward the end of his life in which he was semi-coherent. His first wife has been quoted as saying, "He would call you and ramble, dwelling on the past..." The biography also describes Haley painting

1736-617: The first rock and roll musical films Rock Around the Clock and Don't Knock the Rock , both in 1956. Haley was already 30 years old, and his popularity was soon eclipsed in the United States by the younger Elvis Presley , but continued to enjoy great popularity in Latin America, Europe, and Australia during the 1960s. Bill Haley and the Comets appeared on American Bandstand hosted by Dick Clark on ABC twice in 1957, on

Milt Gabler - Misplaced Pages Continue

1792-477: The guitar solo on the record. Bill Haley and the Comets performed "Rock Around the Clock" on the Texaco Star Theater hosted by Milton Berle on May 31, 1955, on NBC in an a cappella and lip-synched version. Berle predicted that the song would go number one: "A group of entertainers who are going right to the top." Berle also sang and danced to the song which was performed by the entire cast of

1848-402: The hard road to fame and fortune. The next few years, continuing this story in a fairy-tale manner, were hard and poverty-stricken, but crammed full of useful experience. Apart from learning how to exist on one meal a day and other artistic exercises, he worked at an open-air park show, sang and yodelled with any band that would have him, and worked with a traveling medicine show. Eventually he got

1904-699: The late 1980s and continued to perform for many years around the world. They released a concert DVD in 2004 on Hydra Records, played the Viper Room in West Hollywood in 2005, and performed at Dick Clark's American Bandstand Theater in Branson, Missouri , beginning in 2006–07. As of 2014, only two members of this particular contingent were still alive (Joey Ambrose and Dick Richards), but they continued to perform in Branson and Europe. In 2019, Dick Richards,

1960-729: The left-leaning folk group The Weavers , Peggy Lee , The Ink Spots , and Sammy Davis Jr. In 1946, he produced and co-wrote Louis Jordan ’s breakthrough single, " Choo Choo Ch'Boogie ". Gabler was also the producer (but not the writer) of Jordan's exceptionally successful hit record, Saturday Night Fish Fry , which held the Number 1 spot on the R&;B charts for 12 weeks. Gabler signed rockabilly act pioneering rock and roll sensation Bill Haley and His Comets to Decca Records . He produced their initial recording session in April 1954, much of which

2016-543: The merged MCA Records to Universal City, California in 1971, but continued to produce reissues and to collect recognition from the recording industry he helped shape. He was asked to return to MCA Records in 1973 to supervise the reissue of MCA's massive back catalogue. Gabler died July 20, 2001, aged 90, at the Jewish Home and Hospital in Manhattan. The New York Times reported that the only photo at his bedside

2072-421: The naming of asteroid 79896 Billhaley to mark the 25th anniversary of Haley's death. Unlike his contemporaries, Haley has rarely been portrayed on screen. Following the success of The Buddy Holly Story in 1978, Haley expressed interest in having his life story committed to film, but this never came to fruition. In the 1980s and early 1990s, numerous media reports emerged stating that plans were underway to do

2128-413: The new style of music. With the song's success, the age of rock music began overnight and ended the dominance of the jazz and pop standards performed by Frank Sinatra , Jo Stafford , Perry Como , Bing Crosby , Eddie Fisher , and Patti Page . "Rock Around the Clock" was also the first record to sell over one million copies in both Britain and Germany . Danny Cedrone, not a member of The Comets, played

2184-421: The opening theme to The Howard Stern Show from 1987 to 1994. This article about a jazz standard or composition written in the 1930s is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This pop standards -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Bill Haley (musician) William John Clifton Haley ( / ˈ h eɪ l i / ; July 6, 1925 – February 9, 1981)

2240-507: The prime time show October 28, 1957, and on the regular daytime show on November 27, 1957. The band also appeared on Dick Clark's Saturday Night Beechnut Show , also known as The Dick Clark Show , a primetime TV series from New York on March 22, 1958, during the first season and on February 20, 1960, performing "Rock Around the Clock", "Shake, Rattle and Roll", and "Tamiami". Haley was married three times: Haley had at least ten children. John W. Haley, his eldest son, wrote Sound and Glory ,

2296-427: The record companies and resold them, making him the first person to deal in reissues, the first to sell records by mail order , and also the first to credit all the musicians on the recordings. Gabler founded a specialty label UHCA (United Hot Clubs of America) around 1935 to reissue selected 78 r.p.m. sides previously released by other companies. He was able to secure the rights to many important jazz records including

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2352-447: The same time, Haley's alcoholism appeared to be worsening. According to Martha, by this time, she and Haley fought all the time and she told him to stop drinking or move out. Eventually, he moved into a room in their pool house. Martha still took care of him and sometimes, he would come in the house to eat, but he ate very little. "There were days we never saw him," said his daughter Martha Maria. In addition to Haley's drinking problems, it

2408-636: The show. This was one of the earliest nationally televised performances by a rock and roll band and provided the new musical genre with a much wider audience. Bill Haley and the Comets were the first rock and roll act to appear on American musical variety series the Ed Sullivan Show on August 7, 1955, on CBS in a broadcast that originated from the Shakespeare Festival Theater in Stratford, Connecticut . They performed

2464-544: The song " Strange Fruit ", so she offered the song to Gabler. After getting the necessary permission, he released her recording on Commodore in 1939, boosting her career and issuing what, 60 years on, Time magazine named 'Best Song of the Century'. The success of Commodore Records led to an offer to join a major record label. Gabler was recruited to work for Decca Records in 1941, and left his brother-in-law Jack Crystal (father of Billy Crystal ) to run Commodore. Gabler

2520-484: The story that when he made a simulated guitar out of cardboard, his parents bought him a real one. One of his first appearances was in 1938 for a Bethel Junior baseball team entertainment event, performing guitar and songs when he was 13 years old. The anonymous sleeve notes accompanying the 1956 Decca album Rock Around the Clock describe Haley's early life and career: "When Bill Haley was fifteen [c. 1940] he left home with his guitar and very little else and set out on

2576-622: The tracks were nonetheless included in the compilation box set Rock 'n' Roll Arrives released by Bear Family Records in 2006. Haley's compositions included "Four Leaf Clover Blues" in 1948, "Rose of My Heart", "Yodel Your Blues Away", " Crazy Man, Crazy ", "What'Cha Gonna Do", " Fractured ", " Live It Up ", "Farewell, So Long, Goodbye", " Real Rock Drive ", "Rocking Chair on the Moon", "Sundown Boogie", "Green Tree Boogie", "Tearstains on My Heart", "Down Deep in My Heart", "Straight Jacket", " Birth of

2632-471: The windows of his home black, but there is little other information available about his final days. Haley died at his home in Harlingen on February   9, 1981, aged 55. He was discovered lying motionless on his bed by a friend who had stopped by to visit him. The friend immediately called the police and Haley was pronounced dead at the scene. Haley's death certificate gave "natural causes, most likely

2688-409: Was an American rock and roll musician. He is credited by many with first popularizing this form of music in the early 1950s with his group Bill Haley & His Comets and million-selling hits such as " Rock Around the Clock ", " See You Later, Alligator ", " Shake, Rattle and Roll ", " Rocket 88 ", " Skinny Minnie ", and "Razzle Dazzle". Haley has sold over 60 million records worldwide. In 1987, he

2744-428: Was becoming evident that he was also developing serious mental health issues. Martha Maria said, "It was like sometimes he was drunk even when he wasn't drinking." After being picked up by the police in Harlingen several times for alleged intoxication, Martha had a judge put Haley in the hospital, where he was seen by a psychiatrist, who said Haley's brain was overproducing a chemical, like adrenaline. The doctor prescribed

2800-478: Was only a moderate success, peaking at number 36 on the Cash Box pop singles chart and staying on the charts for just two weeks. On re-release, the record reached number one on July 9, 1955. Haley had already had a worldwide hit with " Shake, Rattle and Roll ", another rhythm and blues cover in this case from Big Joe Turner , which went on to sell a million copies and was the first rock 'n' roll song to enter

2856-538: Was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Haley was born July 6, 1925, in Highland Park , Michigan . In 1929, the four-year-old Haley underwent an inner-ear mastoid operation which accidentally severed an optic nerve, leaving him blind in his left eye for the rest of his life. It is said that he adopted his trademark kiss curl over his right eye to draw attention from his left, but it also became his "gimmick", and added to his popularity. As

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2912-441: Was soon working with many of the biggest stars of the 1940s, producing a series of hits including Lionel Hampton ’s "Flying Home", Billie Holiday ’s "Lover Man" and The Andrews Sisters ' "Rum and Coca-Cola", as well as being the first to bring Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald together on record. Placed in charge of Decca’s subsidiary label Coral , he expanded his musical scope, producing hits for country singer Red Foley ,

2968-477: Was spent cutting a song which the company thought the more likely hit of the two due to be recorded that day. Their efforts on "13 Women" left only ten minutes for the second song, which Gabler recorded with an unusually high sound level after the briefest of sound checks. " Rock Around The Clock " was cut in two takes and changed the face of popular music. Gabler later commented : "All the tricks I used with Louis Jordan, I used with Bill Haley. The only difference

3024-490: Was that of Billie Holiday. In 1991, Gabler received the Grammy Trustees Award from The Recording Academy , for his significant contributions to the field of recording. In 1993, Gabler was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by his nephew, the comedian and actor Billy Crystal . In 2005, Crystal produced a documentary and CD release, both entitled The Milt Gabler Story , in tribute. In

3080-588: Was the way we did the rhythm. On Jordan, we used a perfectly balanced rhythm section from the swing era ... but Bill had the heavy backbeat." Commodore Records closed in 1959. Bob Shad's Mainstream Records issued a series of LP reissues of Commodore material in the early 1960s, keeping most of these recordings available. However, through the late 1950s and 1960s, Gabler continued to guide the direction of Decca, writing songs and producing hit singles including Brenda Lee ’s “I’m Sorry” and albums including Jesus Christ Superstar . Gabler also continued to produce all of

3136-418: Was with him in these troubling times, denied he had a brain tumor, as did his close friend Hugh McCallum. Martha and friends related that Haley did not want to go on the road anymore and that ticket sales for that planned tour of Germany in the fall of 1980 were slow. McCallum said, "It's my unproven gut feeling that that [the brain tumor] was said to curtail talks about the tour and play the sympathy card." At

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