Point Alden is an ice-covered point in Antarctica with rock exposures along the seaward side. The point marks the western side of the entrance to Commonwealth Bay and the division between Adélie Coast and George V Coast in Antarctica. The point was discovered on January 30, 1840, by the USEE under Lt. Charles Wilkes , and named by him for Lt. James Alden of the expedition's flagship Vincennes .
5-680: Commonwealth Bay is an open bay about 48 km (30 mi) wide at the entrance between Point Alden and Cape Gray in Antarctica . It was discovered in 1912 by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition under Douglas Mawson , who established the main base of the expedition at Cape Denison at the head of the bay. The bay was named by the Expedition after the Commonwealth of Australia . Commonwealth Bay
10-549: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Point Alden [REDACTED] This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey . 66°48′S 142°02′E / 66.800°S 142.033°E / -66.800; 142.033 This George V Land location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Adélie Land location article
15-601: Is listed in both the Guinness Book of World Records and the Eighth Edition of the National Geographic Atlas as the windiest place on Earth, with winds regularly exceeding 240 kilometres (150 mi) per hour and an average annual wind speed of 80 kilometres (50 mi) per hour. Storms are caused by katabatic wind , a concentrated flow of cold air moving along the steep surface of
20-608: The coast line. Despite the extreme weather, the coast of the Bay is an important breeding area for Antarctic petrels , emperor penguins , and Adelie penguins , which are preyed on by leopard seals . From 2011 to 2016, the population of a colony of Adelie penguins living on the bay crashed from 160,000 to 10,000. A giant iceberg the size of Rome got stuck, leaving the colony effectively landlocked. 66°54′S 142°40′E / 66.900°S 142.667°E / -66.900; 142.667 This George V Land location article
25-441: The ice shield towards the sea. The air flow is accelerated by the increasing gradient of the surface of ice and the cliff monolith at Cape Denison . In the summer there are periods of relative calm, but in the winter storms are especially strong and long lasting, and can start and end unexpectedly. An abrupt start and end to a storm might be accompanied by powerful whirlpools, and by expressive short-lived and fast-moving clouds along
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