National Council ( Polish : Rada Narodowa ) was a local level of government in People's Republic of Poland . Introduced by Polish Constitution of 1952 , they were elected for a term of office of 3 years in gminas , cities (and some districts ), powiats and voivodeships . National Councils had their own presidiums and were subordinate to higher-level National Councils. The National Councils were meant to give the communist government a facade of democracy . In fact the elections were non-free, and National Councils had little autonomy, being almost completely dependent on decisions of Polish United Workers Party (PZPR).
44-545: (Redirected from Conseil National ) National Council may refer to: Conservation [ edit ] National Council for Science and the Environment , a US-based non-profit organization which has a mission to improve the scientific basis for environmental decision-making National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens , former name of Plant Heritage,
88-462: A British registered charity Economics [ edit ] National Competitiveness Council , an independent policy advisory body in the Republic of Ireland National Council of Welfare , a Canadian citizens' body National Council on Economic Education , a nationwide non-profit organization that leads in promoting economic and financial literacy National Economic Development Council ,
132-629: A Sunni Arab political party initially established as an umbrella organization of approximately 10 smaller Sunni parties to take part in the 2005 Iraqi Constitution drafting process National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons , a Nigerian political party from 1944 to 1966 National Council for the Defense of Democracy , a former ethnic Hutu rebel group that now functions as a political party in Burundi National Council for
176-513: A United States agency that encourages and perpetuates the use of a standardized national incident reporting system as a means of addressing the nation's fire problem and related emergency services issues National Foreign Trade Council , a US-based business lobby group for free trade and multinational corporations National House Building Council , the National House Builders Registration Council in
220-786: A corporatist economic planning forum set up in the 1962 in the United Kingdom to bring together management, trades unions and government in an attempt to address Britain's relative economic decline Education [ edit ] Kenya National Examinations Council , the national body responsible for overseeing national examination in Kenya National Assessment and Accreditation Council , an autonomous body funded by University Grants Commission of Government of India based in Bangalore National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education ,
264-533: A council of educators created to ensure and raise the quality of preparation for their profession National Council of Educational Research and Training , Indian governmental organization for school textbooks National Council for the Social Studies , a US-based association devoted to supporting social studies education National Council for the Training of Journalists , an organisation that oversees
308-759: A former executive body in Uruguay (1919–1933) National Council of La Raza , a non-profit, non-partisan political advocacy group in the United States, now known as UnidosUS National Council of Resistance of Iran , an Iranian exile organisation National Council of the Union of Burma , a liberal resistance organisation in Myanmar National Council of Women's Organizations , an American non-profit political organization headed by Martha Burk National Council of American–Soviet Friendship ,
352-650: A governmental body in the Republic of China on Taiwan whose aim is to promote unification with Mainland China Racial reconciliation [ edit ] Chinese Canadian National Council , an organization whose purpose is to monitor racial discrimination against Chinese in Canada Métis National Council , a national representative of the Métis people in Canada National Council for Combating Discrimination , an agency of
396-662: A governmental organization in Japan National Council for Teacher Education , a governmental organization in India National Council on Teacher Quality , a Washington D.C.-based think tank that advocates for tougher teacher evaluations Politics [ edit ] Estonian National Council , one of the oldest and largest Estonian central organisations in Sweden Jewish National Council , executive body of
440-554: A national trade union center in Malaysia Volunteering [ edit ] Boy Scouts of America National Council National Council for Voluntary Organisations , the umbrella body for the voluntary sector in England National Council of Jewish Women , a volunteer organization National Council of Negro Women , a voluntary non-profit membership organization with the mission to advance
484-748: A number of Australia's Christian churches in dialogue and practical cooperation National Council on Bible Curriculum in Public Schools , a nonprofit organization that promotes the use of its 300-page Bible curriculum in schools throughout the United States Science [ edit ] National Science Council , the main governmental promotion and funding body for science research in Taiwan National Scientific and Technical Research Council , an Argentine government agency which directs and co-ordinates most of
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#1732775518088528-587: A presidium consisting of a chairman, his deputy and 3 members. The crisis of 1956 brought criticism of the functioning of the national councils. However, there were no demands to restore local self-government. An attempt to extend the independence of national councils was the Act of January 25, 1958 on National Councils and its amendment of June 28, 1963. Councils could coordinate the intentions of centrally managed socialized economy units operating in their area. An obligation of participation of socialized economy units in
572-537: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Council for Science and the Environment From Misplaced Pages, the 💕 [REDACTED] The topic of this article may not meet Misplaced Pages's notability guidelines for companies and organizations . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of
616-853: The Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party determined that the first secretaries of the voivodeship committees of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) would serve as chairmen of the presidium of the voivodeship national councils would. The Act of 20 July 1983 on the System of National Councils and Local Government amended albeit in a minor way the powers and tasks of the National Council, however, they did not obtain property and financial separation. Rural and urban communes were still users of private property. They had no independent income. They continued to use
660-686: The Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy , another former rebel group and current political party in Burundi National Council of Venezuelan Indians , a political party in Venezuela United African National Council , a party led by Abel Muzorewa Legislative bodies [ edit ] Federal National Council , the legislature of the United Arab Emirates National Council ,
704-690: The Department of Education National Council on Problem Gambling (Singapore) , a council set up in Singapore on 31 August 2005 to address problem gambling National Temperance Council , a 1913 establishment Unionization [ edit ] National Council of Trade Unions , a national trade union center in South Africa National Council of Unions of the Industrial and Lower Income Group of Government Workers ,
748-605: The Environment (NCSE) is a U.S.-based nonpartisan, non-profit organization which has a mission to improve the scientific basis of environmental decision-making. NCSE was founded in 1990. In January 2021, NCSE became the Global Council for Science and the Environment (GCSE). References [ edit ] ^ "Mission and Approach | Global Council for Science and the Environment (GCSE)" . www.gcseglobal.org . Retrieved 2021-01-11 . External links [ edit ] Global Council for Science and
792-882: The Environment Homepage Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_Science_and_the_Environment&oldid=1128959777 " Categories : Non-profit organizations based in the United States Environmental organizations based in the United States Hidden categories: Articles with topics of unclear notability from March 2022 All articles with topics of unclear notability Organization articles with topics of unclear notability National Council (Poland) The tasks of Voivodeship National Council ( Polish : Wojewodzka Rada Narodowa; WRN ) were to managing
836-761: The Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine National Advisory Council (NAC) of India, an advisory body set up, during the First and Second Manmohan Singh ministries to monitor the implementation of the United Progressive Alliance government's manifesto National Councils , local government institutions of the Polish People's Republic from 1952 to 1990 National Council of Administration ,
880-694: The Maltese Language , an associate member of the European Federation of National Institutions for Language in the EU National Council for the Traditional Arts , a private, non-profit arts organization based in the United States that promotes the traditional arts National Council of Architectural Registration Boards , the professional association of architectural registration boards of the various states in
924-753: The Romanian government National Council on Canada-Arab Relations , a non-profit organization dedicated to building bridges of understanding and cooperation between Canada and the Arab world Religion [ edit ] National Council of Churches , a religious organization consisting of 35 Protestant, Anglican, Orthodox, African-American and historic Christian denominations in the United States National Council of Churches in Australia , an ecumenical organisation bringing together
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#1732775518088968-717: The United Kingdom National Intelligence Council , the center for midterm and long-term strategic thinking within the United States Intelligence Community National Multicultural Greek Council , an umbrella council for thirteen Multicultural Greek Letter Organizations established in 1998 National Pan-Hellenic Council , an umbrella organization for nine historically-black, international Greek letter fraternities and sororities National Peace Council ,
1012-467: The United States National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements , a U.S. organization which seeks to formulate and widely disseminate information, guidance and recommendations on radiation protection National Crime Prevention Council , an American educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to enable people to create safer and more caring communities by addressing the causes of crime and violence National Fire Information Council ,
1056-467: The activities of state and local executive bodies, and appointing self-government executive bodies. The composition of national councils was determined on the basis of delegating their representatives by trade unions, workers 'and workers' unions, craft and agricultural organizations, cooperative unions, industrial, trade, cultural and educational organizations as well as 2 representatives of poviat national councils. National councils elected from their members
1100-564: The civilian elected government of Chatichai Choonhavan in 1991 Political parties [ edit ] Assam Jatiya Parishad ( lit. ' Assam National Council ' ), a political party in Assam, India Codava National Council , a political party in the Indian state of Karnataka Garo National Council , a political party in Meghalaya, India Iraqi National Dialogue Council ,
1144-880: The co-ordinating body for almost 200 groups across Britain National Safety Council , a not-for-profit safety organization that was chartered by the US government in 1913 Singapore National Olympic Council , a registered society National Council Against Health Fraud , a US-based organization See also [ edit ] Armenian National Council National Arts Council (disambiguation) National Council of Government (disambiguation) National Council of Teachers (disambiguation) National Council of Women (disambiguation) National Economic Council (disambiguation) National Research Council (disambiguation) National security council National Youth Council (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
1188-409: The costs of construction of communal facilities was introduced. Subsidies for local budgets were replaced with shares in the revenues of the central budget. However, these reforms concerned only Voivodeship National Councils. On the other hand, all national councils were given the right to decide on matters that did not belong to the powers of other organs of power. The presidiums of the councils remained
1232-489: The executive and management body, they represented the council outside. The act of 1963 increased the role of commissions and sessions of national councils. The Act of November 29, 1972 on the Establishment of Communes and Amending the Act on National Councils partly returned to the solutions from before 1950. The functions of representative bodies were separated from the functions of executive bodies. The presidiums of
1276-406: The function of chairman of the presidium was no longer reserved exclusively for persons with the status of party members. Their legal position, however, was strengthened by the act through decisive participation in the process of appointing voivodes, equipping them with powers over all bodies performing the tasks of the voivodeship national council and organizational units subordinated to it, including
1320-769: The government in exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic State National Council , a parliament-like political body formed in the late stages of the Second World War in the Soviet Union Unification [ edit ] National Unification Advisory Council , a constitutional governmental organization to advise the President of South Korea on the formulation of Korean peaceful unification policy National Unification Council ,
1364-439: The opportunities and the quality of life for African American women, their families and communities Other [ edit ] Australian National Kennel Council , the peak body in Australia responsible for promoting excellence in breeding, showing, trialling, obedience, and other canine-related activities Greek National Council for Radio and Television , an independent supervisory and regulatory administrative authority of
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1408-582: The parliament of Slovakia since 1 October 1992 National Council of Turkmenistan , a defunct parliament of Turkmenistan Palestinian National Council , the parliament in exile of the Palestinian people Provisional National Defence Council , the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings Sahrawi National Council , the legislature of
1452-559: The parliament of the Principality of Monaco National Council (Namibia) , the upper chamber of the country's bicameral Parliament National Council (Nepal) , a national legislature National Council of Provinces , the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa under the constitution which came into full effect in 1997 National Council (Switzerland) , the large Chamber of the parliament National Council (Slovakia) ,
1496-451: The people's councils became only organs directing the work of the council, they lost the character of an executive and managing body. They became an internal body of the council, directing its activities and its chairman represented only the presidium and council, not the executive branch. The presidium consisted of: the chairman of the commune national council, his deputies and the chairman standing council committees. In 1973 he Politburo of
1540-412: The possibility of providing the voivode with guidelines in the form of resolutions. The Act of 16 June 1988 amending the Act on the system of national councils and local government still did not ensure independent management for cities and communes. The budget of the commune depended on the decision of the tax office regarding the amount of subsidies and shares in the income of the central budget, as well as
1584-413: The provincial or central budget. Therefore, the councils could not have the financial resources to meet the needs of the residents. Provincial National Councils decided on investments in towns and communes. The councils continued to play the role of organs of state power. The National Council Presidiums were still the governing bodies of these councils, subordinated to them and accountable to them, only that
1628-547: The public life of the Voivodeship, social control over the activities of the Voivode and performing the functions of local self-government of the second instance. It was only the Act on the organization and scope of operation of national councils that specified the competences of councils by granting them legislative functions of local government, planning public activities, determining the budget and benefit plan, controlling
1672-610: The radio and television market National Advertising Review Council , former name of Advertising Self-Regulatory Council, an organization based in New York US that provides self-regulatory services to the American advertising industry National Chicken Council , the non-profit trade association representing the U.S. chicken industry National Council (Slovenia) , the constitutional representative of social, economic, professional and local interest groups National Council for
1716-429: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title National Council . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Council&oldid=1224462132 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
1760-484: The scientific and technical research done in public universities and institutes Social aid [ edit ] National Council of Women of Australia , an Australian organization founded in 1931 National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence , an American organization National Council on Compensation Insurance , a U.S. insurance rating and data collection bureau specializing in workers compensation National Council on Disability , an advisory board within
1804-792: The second chamber of the National Assembly of Estonia from 1938 to 1940 National Council (Austria) , one of the two houses of the Austrian parliament National Council (Bhutan) , the upper chamber of the parliament of the Kingdom of Bhutan National Council (Greece) , short-lived legislative body convened by the National Liberation Front in Greece in May 1944 Czech National Council National Council (Monaco) ,
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1848-576: The successor organisation to the National Council on Soviet Relations National Electoral Council (Venezuela) , the institution in charge of all electoral processes that take place in Venezuela National Operations Council , an emergency administrative body which attempted to restore law and order in Malaysia after the May 13 Incident in 1969 National Peace Keeping Council , a Thai military junta that overthrew
1892-469: The topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged , redirected , or deleted . Find sources: "National Council for Science and the Environment" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( March 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) The National Council for Science and
1936-621: The training of journalists for the newspaper industry in the United Kingdom National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying , a national non-profit organization composed of engineering and land surveying licensing boards representing all U.S. states and territories National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts , the most influential organization in the United States promoting ceramics as an art form National Council on Educational Reform ,
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