Colombiana is a 2011 French English-language action thriller film co-written and produced by Luc Besson and directed by Olivier Megaton . The film stars Zoe Saldaña with supporting roles by Michael Vartan , Cliff Curtis , Lennie James , Callum Blue , and Jordi Mollà . The film is about Cataleya, a nine-year-old girl in Colombia whose family is killed by a drug lord. Fifteen years later, a grown Cataleya seeks her revenge.
100-543: The film had a generally unfavorable reception from critics, but Saldaña's performance and action sequences were praised. It grossed $ 63.4 million against a $ 40 million production budget. In 1992, in Bogota, Colombia, drug baron Don Luis Sandoval sends his enforcer Marco and a gang of armed men to kill his gang member Fabio Restrepo and his family because Fabio has defied him by trying to leave his prolific drug crime activity behind. Fabio gives his nine-year-old daughter, Cataleya,
200-467: A SmartMedia computer memory card loaded with information on Don Luis' business and tells her it's her "passport"; he also gives her the address of her uncle Emilio in Chicago, Illinois, who will take care of her. Finally, he leaves her with her mother's cataleya orchid necklace. After Fabio and his wife Alicia are gunned down, Cataleya escapes and seeks asylum at the U.S. Embassy. She is granted passage to
300-623: A "thumbs up". In his separate review for the Chicago Sun-Times , Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, calling it "one of the great goofy movies" and concluding, "I would not have missed seeing this film, and I recommend it for its richness of imagery. But at 127 minutes, which seems a reasonable length, it plays long." The film also received reviews that criticized its overblown style. Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote, "A largely misfired European attempt to make an American-style sci-fi spectacular, The Fifth Element consists of
400-464: A SmartMedia port, but it does not fit entirely inside a SmartMedia slot. There is a limit on the capacity of the xD card when used in such adapters (sometimes 128 MB or 256 MB), and the device is subject to the restrictions of the SmartMedia reader as well. SmartMedia memory cards are no longer manufactured as of around 2006. There have been no new devices designed for SmartMedia for quite
500-479: A brighter, "cheerfully crazy" look as opposed to a gloomy, realistic one. Gaultier designed each of the 900 costumes worn by extras in the Fhloston Paradise scenes and checked each costume every morning. His designs, described as "intellectually transgressive ", were said to challenge sexuality and gender norms. A single jacket he designed cost $ 5,000. Jovovich's costume worn from when her character
600-542: A bus. The script for Colombiana was based on Mathilda , which was originally written by Luc Besson as a sequel to Léon: The Professional . After a disagreement with the Gaumont Film Company on how to proceed with the film, Besson and director Olivier Megaton reworked the script into a standalone film. Filming began in August 2010 in locations including Chicago, New Orleans, Mexico, and France. The film
700-414: A compatible high-speed ECP or EPP port (and ~5 minutes using a basic PPT in failsafe mode). Typically, SmartMedia cards were used as storage for portable devices, in a form that could easily be removed for access by a PC . For example, pictures taken with a digital camera would be stored as image files on a SmartMedia card. A user could copy the images to a computer with a SmartMedia reader. A reader
800-567: A different aspect of the South American character, believing that the film provided "a different perspective" concerning immigration and international wealth inequality. He notes that a "character from the global south wreaks havoc on the wealthy and corrupt in the global north", offering "a different perspective than is usually seen in a Hollywood blockbuster." Colombiana grossed $ 36.7 million domestically (United States and Canada), and $ 26.8 million in other territories, for
900-577: A different film. Besson asked to speak to Willis "just to say hello" and told him that The Fifth Element was finally going ahead, explaining his decision to go with a less-expensive actor. After a short silence, Willis said, "If I like the film, we can always come to an arrangement." After reading the script, Willis agreed to take on the role. Production began in early August 1995. Besson traveled to various places for casting, including Paris, London and Rome. He hired Gary Oldman (who had starred in Léon ) for
1000-487: A great evil that appears every five thousand years, promising to protect it and return it before the great evil's re-emergence. The weapon consists of the four classical elements , as four engraved stones, plus a sarcophagus containing a "fifth element". In the 23rd century, the great evil appears in deep space as a giant living fireball. It destroys an armed Earth spaceship as it heads to Earth. The Mondoshawans' current human contact on Earth, priest Vito Cornelius, informs
1100-508: A hodgepodge of elements that don't comfortably coalesce." David Edelstein of Slate said, "It may or may not be the worst movie ever made, but it is one of the most unhinged." Chris Tucker's performance as Ruby Rhod also divided critics. He was praised in the Los Angeles Times and Time ; the latter called him "the summer's most outrageous special effect". Josh Winning of Total Film , singled out Tucker's performance as
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#17327977087981200-446: A long time now. Smartmedia cards are still frequently available on eBay mostly in used condition, with new cards coming up from time to time. Many SmartMedia cards include a little-known copy-protection feature known as "ID". This is why many cards are marked with "ID" beside the capacity. This gave every card a unique identification number for use with copy-protection systems. One of the few implementations of this primitive DRM system
1300-537: A man "making his break from the tribe, proving his manhood, overthrowing the malevolent forces, and killing the chief, finally to reap the rewards of security and marriage". Korben's journey, however, is threatened not only by the Mangalores and Zorg but also by Leeloo, who does not relent or help him until the last minute, when she accepts his declaration of love. The love story within The Fifth Element
1400-474: A negative way. Carlos Macias, president of PorColombia, claimed that the film is proof of a "total lack of creativity" in "Hollywood". When asked about the situation in an interview, Saldaña said "Shame on them? I don't know, I wish I knew how to address stupid unintelligent comments but I don't, I'm not a stupid person." The following year, in an essay published in Senses of Cinema , David Martin-Jones focused on
1500-512: A photo of her sleeping and then shows it to a friend, who then decides to run a background check on Cataleya, which alerts the FBI. Meanwhile, FBI agent James Ross is working to identify the killer behind more than twenty unsolved murders, all of which have cattleya orchids left behind. He gets a pin on Cataleya's photo from the background check and orders her arrest, but Cataleya escapes and reaches out to Emilio, only to find that she has, indeed, caused
1600-436: A remastered Blu-ray version available, released on 17 July 2007, and also offered a replacement exchange program for customers unhappy with the original Blu-ray release. Ben Williams from Blu-ray.com stated the remastered version "absolutely" made up for the substandard initial release, and praised its high video and audio quality; however, he criticised the continued lack of special features. The 20th-anniversary 4K remaster
1700-401: A rigged radio contest provides a cover, awarding Dallas a luxury vacation aboard a flying hotel on planet Fhloston, accompanied by flamboyant talk-show host Ruby Rhod. It includes a concert by Plavalaguna, and learning that Leeloo shares his mission, Dallas lets her accompany him. Cornelius instructs David to prepare the temple, then stows away on the luxury spaceship. The Mangalore crew, pursuing
1800-624: A smooth transition between the two tracks. Released as an album under Virgin Records , the soundtrack peaked at number 99 on the Billboard 200 and number 44 in Canada . More than 200,000 copies of the lengthy soundtrack were sold in France alone. Rodney Batdorf of AllMusic gave the album three out of five stars, stating it was "diverse and accomplished, and it is just as effective outside of
1900-406: A team of eighty workers five months to build all the models. The windows of the buildings were cited by the team as one of the most time-consuming tasks, along with details behind the windows, such as furniture, blinds, lightboxes , and tiny pieces of flat artwork. Virtual sets built within digital environments were created to enhance the use of miniatures. Motion control cameras moved throughout
2000-522: A thin plastic card , although some higher-capacity cards contain multiple linked chips. It was one of the smallest and thinnest of the early memory cards, only 0.76 mm thick, and managed to maintain a favorable cost ratio as compared to the others. SmartMedia cards lack a built-in controller chip, which kept the cost down. This feature later caused problems, since some older devices would require firmware updates to handle larger capacity cards. The lack of built-in controller also made it impossible for
2100-503: A weighted score of 52 out of 100 based on reviews from 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Alejandro Jodorowsky and Jean Giraud sued Besson after the film was released, claiming The Fifth Element had plagiarised their comic The Incal . Giraud sued for 13.1 million euros for unfair competition, 9 million euros in damages and interest, and two to five percent of
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#17327977087982200-566: A worldwide total of $ 63.5 million, against a budget of $ 40 million. It opened at No. 2, in the first of its three consecutive weeks in the Top 10 at the domestic box office. At the 2015 CineEurope , when the production house EuropaCorp announced upcoming films, it mentioned that Colombiana 2 was in development. While Saldaña responded to an interviewer, in 2017, that she wouldn't mind reprising her role as Cataleya, as of 2024 no such sequel exists. SmartMedia SmartMedia
2300-470: Is a fun little arcade racer, which oozes style, but it's something you'll grow tired of extremely quickly and as such remains fun only in short bursts." The Fifth Element was nominated for Best Sound Editing at the 70th Academy Awards , and for Best Sound Editing at the 1998 Golden Reel Awards , but lost to Titanic in both cases. It won the BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects , and
2400-431: Is a showy flower of an action film. Saldaña doesn't get much of a chance to emote, but her action skills blossom." Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter , said that "There are guilty pleasures to be had in this frenzied B starring Zoe Saldaña, who gives an acrobatic performance that makes the overcooked material watchable." A nonprofit group called PorColombia criticized the film, saying that it stereotyped Colombia in
2500-588: Is an obsolete flash memory card standard owned by Toshiba , with capacities ranging from 2 MB to 128 MB. The format mostly saw application in the early 2000s in digital cameras and audio production. SmartMedia memory cards are no longer manufactured. The SmartMedia format was launched in the summer of 1995 to compete with the MiniCard , CompactFlash , and PC Card formats. Although memory cards are nowadays associated with digital cameras , digital audio players , PDAs , and similar devices, SmartMedia
2600-520: Is brought to New York City. From this, the government uses biotechnology to recreate the original occupant of the sarcophagus, a humanoid woman named Leeloo, who remembers her previous life. Alarmed by the unfamiliar surroundings and high security, she escapes and jumps off a ledge, crashing into the flying taxicab of Korben Dallas, a former major in Earth's Special Forces . Dallas delivers Leeloo to Cornelius and his apprentice, David, who recognizes her as
2700-431: Is still alive and organizes his men to kill her, but she ambushes them first and wipes out the entire gang, including Marco. Don Luis flees and swears revenge. Cataleya, having planted her specially trained attack dogs in his escape vehicle, orders them to eat Don alive. Danny is interrogated by Ross, Cataleya calls him from a payphone; they talk briefly before Ross grabs Danny's phone, but Cataleya hangs up, leaving town on
2800-481: Is the element rhodium . Using the first half of each element yields "Rubi Rhod". Others have speculated this name is a play on the character's gender-bending persona, with a feminine first name and phallic surname. Musician Prince was originally cast to portray Rhod but could not schedule filming around his Jam of the Year World Tour touring dates. Chris Tucker and Jamie Foxx were each considered for
2900-896: Is very much a spin-off of his brand, a continuation of the kind of stereotype- and gravity-defying characters he's made his name on. Colombiana feels more hammy and muscular, though – but knowingly so, and that's what makes it solid, late-summer escapist fun." Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "This B-movie blast of bloody blam blam is the latest chapter in the Luc Besson book of badly bruised lovelies who are better not crossed. What he began in 1990 with Nikita followed with Léon in '94 and '97's The Fifth Element , (the last written with Robert Mark Kamen , who co-wrote Colombiana with Besson), he refines in Colombiana ." Claudia Puig of USA Today wrote: "This
3000-767: The Blockbuster Entertainment Awards . Conversely, Jovovich received a Golden Raspberry nomination for Worst Supporting Actress , and Chris Tucker was nominated for Worst New Star for his performances in both The Fifth Element and Money Talks . The film also received four nominations at the 1997 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards : Worst Picture, Worst Director, Worst Supporting Actor for Tucker and Worst Supporting Actress for Jovovich. The original home video release of The Fifth Element took place in North America on 10 December 1997, on VHS , LaserDisc , and DVD . The original DVD presented
3100-538: The Cattleya flower, hoping to one day attract the attention of Don Luis so she can take her revenge. When Emilio finds out about Cataleya's intentions and that she has been targeting men connected to the Don, he begs her to stop to avoid endangering the lives of his own family, but she admits that she does not care about the risk to his family. While she is spending the night with her American boyfriend, Danny Delanay, he takes
Colombiana - Misplaced Pages Continue
3200-728: The Lumières Award for Best Director . It was nominated for seven César awards, winning three: Best Director , Best Cinematography and Best Production Design . It was nominated for Film of the Year at the 1997 European Film Awards , as well as the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , and the Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects . Thierry Arbogast was awarded the Technical Grand Prize at
3300-547: The reggae piece played in preparation for the flight, and the hula music that greets the passengers as they arrive in Fhloston. More conventional scoring techniques are present in the leitmotif that first sounds when Professor Pacoli mentions the fifth element, the militaristic snares as the warship prepares to attack the dark planet, and the Mahlerian funereal piece heard when Leeloo learns about war. The music used for
3400-586: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 28% of 106 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Zoe Saldana has the chops but she's taken out by erratic and sloppy filmmaking." Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 45 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Christy Lemire of The Associated Press reviewed Colombiana , writing that "The director of La Femme Nikita and The Fifth Element serves as co-writer and producer here, but this
3500-511: The 1997 Cannes Film Festival for his work on both The Fifth Element and She's So Lovely . The film received four Saturn Award nominations: Best Science Fiction Film , Best Costume , Best Special Effects , and Best Supporting Actress for Milla Jovovich. Jovovich's fight against the Mangalores was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight , and the actress was also nominated for Best Actress – Newcomer at
3600-404: The 9-year-old orphaned victim to hide it, then regurgitated. The Fifth Element The Fifth Element is a 1997 English-language French science fiction action film conceived and directed by Luc Besson , as well as co-written by Besson and Robert Mark Kamen . It stars Bruce Willis , Milla Jovovich , Gary Oldman , Ian Holm , and Chris Tucker . Primarily set in the 23rd century,
3700-461: The Angel constellation. There, he meets Leeloo, a "sand-girl" who has the "beauty of youth" despite being over 2,000 years old. Besson continued to work on the story for years. By 1991, when his documentary film Atlantis was released, he had a 400-page script. Nicolas Seydoux and Patrice Ledoux from Gaumont were the first people to take on the project. In November 1991, while seeking actors for
3800-587: The Fifth Element. As Leeloo recuperates, she tells Cornelius that the stones were not on board the Mondoshawan ship. Simultaneously, the Mondoshawans inform Earth's government the stones were entrusted to an alien opera singer, the diva Plavalaguna. Zorg reneges on his deal with the Mangalores for failing to obtain the stones and kills some of them. Earth's military sends Dallas to meet Plavalaguna;
3900-617: The PC version was better received. Lauren Fielder from GameSpot described the PlayStation version as "quite possibly the worst game I've ever played". Doug Perry from IGN wrote: "Take Tomb Raider , add in Leeloo Multipass and boring puzzles, and you've got Fifth Element ." A racing game based on the film, New York Race , was released in 2001. Eurogamer gave the game 6 out of 10, concluding: " New York Race
4000-530: The President of the Federated Territories of the great evil's history and the weapon that can stop it. On their way to Earth, a Mondoshawan spacecraft carrying the weapon is ambushed and destroyed by a crew of Mangalores, alien mercenaries hired by Earth industrialist Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg, who is working for the great evil. A severed hand in metal armor from the wreckage of the spacecraft
4100-463: The United States grossing $ 17 million on its opening weekend and remained there the following weekend. It was a box-office success, grossing over $ 263 million, almost three times its budget of $ 90 million. About 75% of the receipts for The Fifth Element were from markets outside the United States, and it was the ninth-highest-grossing film of the year worldwide. It was
Colombiana - Misplaced Pages Continue
4200-432: The United States after handing over the memory card to embassy staff. Although American officials attempt to transfer her into the foster care system, Cataleya tracks down her uncle in Chicago and asks him to train her as a killer. Fifteen years later in 2007, a grown Cataleya has become an accomplished assassin. Emilio serves as her broker, providing her with contracts. With each murder she commits, she leaves her signature,
4300-568: The book Science Fiction Film , credited the film with exploring the theme of political corruption. Brian Ott and Eric Aoki writing in the feminist journal Women's Studies in Communication considered gender to be one of the film's central themes. The authors criticized the film for erasing women from the introductory scenes, noting that only two appear in the first twenty minutes: an androgynous, mostly speechless presidential aide and Leeloo, undergoing reconstruction. When females appear in
4400-434: The box office on a $ 90 million budget. At the time of its release, it was the most expensive European film ever made, and it remained the highest-grossing French film at the international box office until the release of The Intouchables in 2011. In 1914, aliens known as Mondoshawans meet their contact on Earth, a priest of a secret order, at an ancient Egyptian temple. They take the only weapon capable of defeating
4500-415: The brutal slaughter of Emilio and his entire family. She confronts Ross at his home and threatens to kill him and his entire family, forcing him to reach out to CIA agent Steve Richard, who she knows is sheltering Don Luis from the law in exchange for his cooperation with American authorities. When she threatens to slaughter Richard's family, Richard gives her the Don's location. Don Luis learns that Cataleya
4600-468: The camera or device will be unable to format, read or write to the card. Data loss and a change in the capacity that the device displays are also signs of a low-level format corruption or a corrupted CIS (Card Information System). A SmartMedia card, and the FlashPath adapter, is used as a plot device in the film Colombiana (2011), during the opening scenes set in the mid-1990s. A card is swallowed by
4700-448: The card reader should have some mechanical provision (such as detecting the type of notch) to disallow insertion of an unsupported type of card. Some low-cost 5 V-only card readers do not operate this way, and inserting a 3.3 V card into such a 5 V-only reader will result in permanent damage to the card. Dual-voltage card readers are highly recommended. There is an oversized xD-to-SmartMedia adapter that allows xD cards to use
4800-528: The card to perform automatic wear levelling , a process which prevents premature failure of any individual block by ensuring that write operations are evenly distributed across the whole device. SmartMedia cards can be used in a standard 3.5" floppy drive by means of a FlashPath adapter. This remains one of SmartMedia's most distinctive features. This method was not without its own disadvantages, as it required special drivers offering only very basic file read/write capability (or read-only on Macintosh systems) and
4900-425: The cars turned a corner, the velocity changes were automatic, so the animator didn't have to worry about that. They just planned the moves in a very blocky way, and the mathematics smoothed out the rest." Among the scale models used for filming were the buildings representing New York City. Dozens of apartment blocks and 25 skyscrapers, some 20 feet (6.1 m) high, were constructed in 1 ⁄ 24 scale. It took
5000-700: The digital-camera market. It was backed especially by Fujifilm and Olympus , though the format started to exhibit problems, as camera resolutions increased. Cards larger than 128 MB were not available, and the compact digital cameras were reaching a size where even SmartMedia cards were too big to be convenient. Eventually Toshiba switched to smaller, higher-capacity Secure Digital cards , and SmartMedia ceased to have major support after Olympus and Fujifilm both switched to xD . It did not find as much support in PDAs , MP3 players , or pagers as some other formats, especially in North America and Europe, though there
5100-491: The event, a record at the time. The film's North American release was handled by Sony Pictures Releasing via its Columbia Pictures label. The film debuted at number one in France , grossing 55 million Francs ($ 10 million) in its opening week from 527 screens and 1.81 million admissions, setting a record opening for a French film and the second biggest opening in the country after Independence Day . It remained at number one for seven weeks. It also opened at number one in
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#17327977087985200-516: The film as an "elaborate, even campy sci-fi extravaganza, which is nearly as hard to follow as last year's Mission: Impossible . " He concluded that The Fifth Element was "a lot warmer, more fun, and boasts some of the most sophisticated, witty production and costume design you could ever hope to see." On the American film review At the Movies , both Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel gave the film
5300-478: The film as it is within it." The film premiered on 7 May at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival , where it was selected as the opening film. Gaumont built an area for the screening that was over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m ). Guests were given a "Fifth Element" Swatch , which was used as their ticket for entry. The event included a futuristic ballet, a fashion show by Jean Paul Gaultier, and fireworks. Gaumont spent between $ 1 million and $ 3 million on
5400-497: The film at number 42 on their "100 best sci-fi movies" list. Film critic Mark Kermode reported that The Fifth Element was one of the most divisive films among his readers, regarded as both the best and the worst summer blockbuster of all time. Years later, Kermode recalled: "I remember very clearly being in Cannes when [The] Fifth Element was first played, and it really divided the audience." Stephen Cass of Discover ranked
5500-511: The film in a 1999 interview, concluding: "It was a real fun movie to make." Tucker and Jovovich also spoke favourably of both their experiences making the film and working with Besson in interviews on the Ultimate Edition DVD; Jovovich described Besson as "the first really amazing director I had worked with." Asked in a 2014 interview if he liked the film, Gary Oldman stated, "Oh no. I can't bear it." He had explained in 2011: "It
5600-576: The film in its original 2.39:1 anamorphic widescreen format, though carried no special features. The film was released in Sony's Superbit format in October 2001. In his review, Conrad Jeremy from IGN gave the picture quality of the original DVD release 9 out of 10, though awarded the Superbit version a perfect score for picture quality. Overall, the Superbit version was given 8 out of 10;
5700-500: The film the third-best science-fiction film on subscription service Hulu , writing, "People seem to either like or loathe The Fifth Element ... Lavish visuals and entertaining performances from Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich, and Gary Oldman make this movie worth watching." In some circles, the film has gained a "so-bad-it's-good" status; Meredith Woerner of io9 listed The Fifth Element as one of "The 20 Best Worst Science-Fiction Movies of All Time." Willis spoke favourably of
5800-426: The film's central plot involves the survival of planet Earth, which becomes the responsibility of Korben Dallas (Willis), a taxicab driver and former special forces major, after a young woman (Jovovich) falls into his cab. To accomplish this, Dallas joins forces with her to recover four mystical stones essential for the defence of Earth against the impending attack of a malevolent cosmic entity. Besson started writing
5900-482: The film's release that it would be followed by a sequel, tentatively titled Mr. Shadow . In 2011 Besson said that he never planned a sequel and has no desire to make one. Gaumont Multimedia commissioned developer Kalisto Entertainment to develop a video game adaptation of The Fifth Element in 1998 for the PlayStation game console and PC . The PlayStation version generally received negative reviews, but
6000-566: The film, featurettes , and interviews with Willis, Jovovich, and Tucker, as well as featurettes on the four different alien races in the film and Diva Plavalaguna. Ian Jane of DVD Talk praised the Ultimate Edition for its special features. The first Blu-ray release of the film on 20 June 2006 was criticised as having poor picture quality by Blu-ray standards and for its lack of special features. In what has been called "an extremely rare move", Sony responded to complaints by making
6100-400: The film, Besson met French comic creators Jean Giraud and Jean-Claude Mézières and recruited them for the film's production design. Giraud and Mézières's comics inspired the look that Besson wanted for his futuristic New York City . Mézières had designed The Circles of Power (1994), which contains a character named S'Traks, who drives a flying taxicab through the congested air of
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#17327977087986200-452: The film, they are presented as passive objects, such as the sexualised flight and McDonald's attendants; or stripped of their femininity, such as the " butch " Major Iceborg. Stefan Brandt, in the book Subverting Masculinity , also said that the film "echoes stereotypical beliefs about gender" of all females in the film. He said that Leeloo left her passive role only during her fight with the Mangalores. Except for Tiny Lister's portrayal of
6300-466: The film; Besson's films have been described as "intrinsically musical". The score was composed by Éric Serra . He relies chiefly on the use of orchestral textures, such as the oboe and strings heard as the surgeons prepare to regenerate Leeloo, and the pizzicato as she is reconstructed. Serra also used many non-French influences, such as the Stalinist fanfare heard before the spaceport sequence,
6400-475: The final score was brought down by the version's complete lack of special features. An "Ultimate Edition" set of two DVDs was released on 11 January 2005. The only difference between the Superbit version and the Ultimate Edition disc one is the addition of a "fact track", which when turned on displays trivia about the film, cast, and crew as the film plays. The second disc provides various special features, focusing on visual production, special effects, fashion in
6500-553: The highest-grossing film at the box office in France, from 7.7 million admissions, a record it held for 16 years until the release of The Intouchables in 2011. In Germany, the film was awarded the Goldene Leinwand , a sales certification award for selling more than three million tickets at the box office. Critics were divided in their response to The Fifth Element . Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times described
6600-442: The low point of the film, ranking it as number 20 on his 2011 list, "50 Performances That Ruined Movies". The Fifth Element holds a 71% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes , based on 68 reviews, with an average score of 6.4/10. The site's consensus reads: "Visually inventive and gleefully over the top, Luc Besson's The Fifth Element is a fantastic piece of pop sci-fi that never takes itself too seriously." At Metacritic , it has
6700-409: The minority of science-fiction films that "hold up a mirror" and show humankind as responsible. Hayward said the film was skeptical of capitalist consumerism , in so far as the gadgets Zorg collected in his office suggested that he had an unhealthy obsession for technology . The tension between technology and man is treated as a problem requiring a final resolution. As a teenager, Besson envisioned
6800-413: The more modern 3.3 V (sometimes marked 3 V) – named for their main supply voltages. The packaging was nearly identical, except for the reversed placement of the notched corner. Many older SmartMedia devices only support 5 V SmartMedia cards, whereas many newer devices only support 3.3 V cards. In order to protect 3.3 V cards from being damaged in 5 V-only devices,
6900-419: The net operating revenues of the film. Jodorowsky sued for 700,000 euros. The case was dismissed in 2004 on the grounds that only "tiny fragments" of the comic had been used and Giraud had been hired by Besson to work on the film before the allegations were made. A novel was adapted from the screenplay of The Fifth Element , written by Terry Bisson and published by HarperPrism in 1997. Rumors arose after
7000-399: The president, Brandt said that all males in the film were shown as unmanly as possible in various ways, such as Ruby Rhod's effeminacy, Vito Cornelius's clumsy form of speech, and General Munro's stupidity; their purpose was to make Korben's masculinity appear "god-like" by comparison. In the book The Films of Luc Besson , Susan Hayward considered The Fifth Element to be a classic story of
7100-436: The role of Zorg, describing Oldman as "one of the top five actors in the world". For the character Leeloo, Besson chose Milla Jovovich from the 200–300 applicants he met in person. The "Divine Language" spoken by Leeloo is a fictional language of 400 words, invented by Besson. To practice, Jovovich and Besson held conversations and exchanged letters in the language. Besson was then married to Maïwenn Le Besco , who played
7200-566: The role of the Diva Plavalaguna when filming began. He left her to take up with Jovovich during filming. Jovovich and Besson later married but divorced two years later in 1999. Although he wanted to shoot in France, Besson was unable to find suitable facilities and filmed in London. It was primarily filmed at Pinewood Studios on seven soundstages including the 007 Stage . Construction of sets began in October 1995. The opera scene
7300-401: The role. While the production team impressed film companies with their designs, they struggled to find one willing to take on a budget approaching nearly $ 100 million. In December 1992, production stopped without any prior warning, and the team disbanded. Besson wrote and directed the commercially successful Léon: The Professional (1994). During that period, he continued to work on
7400-418: The role; Besson liked Foxx but felt that Tucker's smaller body suited the character better. Three different teams handled the three different types of special effects used. Nick Allder directed mechanical and pyrotechnical effects, Nick Dudman was placed in charge of 'creature' effects, and Mark Stetson headed the visual effects team. Visual effects company Digital Domain was hired, and Karen Goulekas
7500-451: The scale sets, and the data they collected was exported to track and generate the computer animation and particle systems. Other techniques used included digital matte paintings for backgrounds and the NURBS mathematical model for certain animations, including the sequence in which Leeloo's body is reconstructed. In The Fifth Element , some kind of music is playing during about 90% of
7600-545: The script for The Fifth Element , shortening it. He reduced the film's budget to $ 90 million before again attempting to find a studio willing to produce it. Columbia Pictures , which had a partnership in Leon , agreed to finance the film. By this time, Besson had decided to go with a lesser-known lead actor to save on production costs. Besson happened to be in Barry Josephson 's office when Willis called regarding
7700-406: The slowest (128 kbit/s) PC floppy controller was still simpler and slightly faster than the quickest reliable (115.2 kbit/s) serial link, without the need for connection, synching and thumbnail previewing, and only beaten by expensive parallel-port-based external card readers that could do the same job in 2 minutes or less (≳1000 kbit/s, comparable to USB 1.0) when connected to
7800-530: The stones for themselves, also illegally board the ship. During the concert, the Mangalores attack, and Plavalaguna is killed. Dallas extracts the stones from her body and kills the Mangalore leader, causing the others to surrender. Zorg arrives, shoots Leeloo, and activates a time bomb . He flees with a carrying case he presumes contains the stones but returns when he discovers it is empty. Dallas finds Leeloo traumatized and escapes with her, Cornelius, Rhod, and
7900-454: The stones in Zorg's private spaceship. Zorg deactivates his bomb, but a dying Mangalore sets off his own, destroying the hotel and killing Zorg. As the great evil approaches Earth, the four meet David at the temple. They deploy the stones, but Leeloo, having learned of humanity's history of cruelty, has given up on life. Dallas declares his love for her and kisses her. Leeloo combines the power of
8000-503: The stones, emitting divine light onto the great evil and defeating it. She and Dallas are hailed as heroes, and as dignitaries wait to greet them, the two passionately embrace in a recovery chamber. In an interview, Besson stated The Fifth Element was not a "big theme movie", although the film's theme was an important one. He wanted viewers to reach the point where Leeloo states, "What's the use of saving life when you see what you do with it?" and agree with her. Jay P. Telotte , writing in
8100-469: The story that was developed as The Fifth Element when he was 16 years old; he was 38 when the film opened in cinemas. Besson wanted to shoot the film in France, but suitable facilities could not be found; filming took place in London and Mauritania instead. He hired comic artists Jean "Moebius" Giraud and Jean-Claude Mézières , whose books inspired parts of the film, for production design. Costume design
8200-399: The taxicab chase scene, titled "Alech Taadi" by Algerian performer Khaled , did not appear on the film soundtrack but is available on Khaled's album N'ssi N'ssi . The Diva Dance opera performance used music from Gaetano Donizetti 's Lucia di Lammermoor : " Il dolce suono ", the mad scene of Act III, Scene 2. It is one of the few pieces of music in the film that is diegetic . It
8300-402: The vast metropolis on the planet Rubanis. Mézières showed images of the flying taxi to Besson, who was inspired to change Korben Dallas' background from a worker in a rocket-ship factory to a taxi driver who flies his cab around a Rubanis-inspired futuristic New York City. Besson's production also hired five other artists for the project. In addition, the noted fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier
8400-471: The world of The Fifth Element in an attempt to alleviate boredom. He began writing the script when he was 16, originally envisioning the story as a novel, though the film was not released in cinemas until he was 38. The original story was set in the year 2300 and was about a "nobody" named Zaltman Bleros (later renamed Korben Dallas) who wins a trip to the Club Med resort on the planet Fhloston Paradise in
8500-466: Was a French production, the costliest European film ever made at the time. The New York designs were derived from both metabolist -inspired masses of modular apartments from the 1960s and the futuristic designs of architect Antonio Sant'Elia in the 1910s. Besson demanded that most of the action shots take place in broad daylight, as he was reportedly tired of the dark spaceship corridors and dimly lit planets common in science-fiction films, and wanted
8600-793: Was by Jean Paul Gaultier . The Fifth Element received mainly positive reviews, although some critics were highly negative. The film won in categories at the British Academy Film Awards , the César Awards , the Cannes Film Festival , and the Lumières Awards , but also received nominations at the Golden Raspberry and Stinkers Bad Movie Awards . The Fifth Element was a strong financial success, earning more than US$ 263 million at
8700-685: Was by the Korean company Game Park , which used it to protect commercial games for the GP32 handheld gaming system. Samsung 's 1999 Yepp Hip-Hop MP3 player also used the feature in order to implement Secure Digital Music Initiative DRM. A small circle on one side of the SmartMedia card could be covered with a metalic sticker to make the card read-only unless or until the sticker was removed. Some SmartMedia cards can reportedly become corrupt and unusable if read or written by some (unspecified) card-reading devices. Affected SmartMedia cards will be unusable, and
8800-435: Was considered one of the main narratives in the film, and it faces the same deadline as the main storyline. Hayward also considered the film to grapple with environmental damage , in so far as waste and pollution are visible throughout the film. Whereas science-fiction films often show a world wherein some new technology or threat either surpasses or fails humanity, The Films of Luc Besson included The Fifth Element among
8900-673: Was filmed at the Royal Opera House . Scenes depicted as being in Egypt were filmed in Mauritania ; the first shoot, a background shot of the desert, occurred there on 5 January 1996. Filming with actors began in late January, and was completed 21 weeks later. Willis finished filming on 16 May, while Oldman only commenced filming the following week; the protagonist (Korben) and antagonist (Zorg) never actually share any screen time. Despite being filmed in London, The Fifth Element
9000-422: Was first revived was inspired by typical hospital dressing and bandages that provided minimal modesty. The original name of the character Ruby Rhod was Loc Rhod, which appears both in the original script and in the novel adapted from the film. Hayward speculated that the name change was a play on data in the periodic table. Rubidium is the first of the period 5 elements , and exactly halfway along that row
9100-654: Was given the role of digital effects supervisor. Alias , Autodesk Softimage , Arete, Side Effect's Prisms, RenderMan , and in-house software were used by Digital Domain to create effects. Some individual shots used a combination of live action , scale models , computer-generated imagery , and particle systems . The lanes of traffic in the New York City scenes were created with particle systems: "We had maybe eighty cityscape shots with CG cars hurtling around, and you couldn't animate them all by hand because there were just too many of them in each scene ... When
9200-462: Was hired to create the costumes. The team spent a year creating more than 8,000 drawings. During this time, Besson approached both Bruce Willis and Mel Gibson for the lead role and also considered Julia Roberts for Leeloo. Willis expressed interest, though he was reluctant to take on the role as the film was considered risky after his previous two films, Hudson Hawk and Billy Bathgate , had been poorly received. Gibson eventually turned down
9300-451: Was limited to floppy-disk transfer speeds. However, this was not so troublesome in the earlier days of the format, when card sizes were limited (generally 8–16 MB), and USB interfaces were both uncommon and low-speed, with digital cameras connecting by "high-speed" serial links that themselves needed drivers and special transfer programs. The 15 minutes taken to read a nearly full 16 MB card directly to hard disk by Flashpath using
9400-624: Was marketed as supporting Fujifilm's Digital Imaging Services for printing saved images. Some digital audio production equipment of the early 2000s relied on SmartMedia storage, such as the Yamaha QY100 Music Sequencer, Roland MC-09 “PhraseLab” synthesizer, Korg Electribe ES-1 and ES-1 MKII , Korg Triton LE workstation, and the Zoom PS-04 "Palmtop Studio". SmartMedia was popular in digital cameras and reached its peak in about 2001, when it garnered nearly half of
9500-464: Was pitched as a successor to the computer floppy disk . Indeed, the format was originally named Solid State Floppy Disk Card (SSFDC), and the physical design resembles a miniature 3.5" floppy disk. The SSFDC forum, a consortium aiming to promote SSFDC as an industry standard, was founded in April 1996, consisting of 37 initial members. A SmartMedia card consists of a single NAND flash chip embedded in
9600-406: Was produced by Besson's EuropaCorp company and the script was written by Besson and Robert Mark Kamen . David Martin-Jones, in an essay written for Senses of Cinema , stated that the film was likely to have been perceived by audiences to be an American Hollywood production, noting that "aping the look of a Hollywood genre film, with a non-US twist" had been used in previous European films. On
9700-545: Was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on 11 July 2017. The film has been described by CBS News , Rotten Tomatoes, and ComingSoon.com as a science-fiction cult classic . In 2007 the Visual Effects Society placed The Fifth Element at number 50, tied with Darby O'Gill and the Little People , on their list of the fifty most influential visual effects films of all time. In 2014 Time Out listed
9800-472: Was still significant use. SmartMedia cards larger than 128 MB were never released, although there were rumors of a 256 MB card being planned. Technical specifications for the memory size were released, and the 256 MB cards were even advertised in some places. Some older devices cannot support cards larger than 16 or sometimes 32 MB without a firmware update, if at all. SmartMedia cards came in two formats – 5 V and
9900-428: Was sung by Albanian soprano Inva Mula . The role of Plavalaguna was played by French actress Maïwenn Le Besco . Part One (titled "Lucia di Lammermoor") and Part Two (titled "The Diva Dance") of this piece are included as separate tracks on The Fifth Element soundtrack but are sequenced to create the effect of the entire performance seen in the film. The end of Part One blends into the beginning of Part Two, creating
10000-762: Was typically a small box connected by USB or some other serial connection. Computers, both laptops and desktops, occasionally had SmartMedia slots built in until the mid-2000's, for instance the 2005 Toshiba Tecra A4. While availability of dedicated SmartMedia readers has dropped off, readers that read multiple card types (such as 4-in-1, 10-in-1) continued production, but even these have decreased in quantity over time, with many dropping SmartMedia in favour of microSD and/or Memory Stick Micro . As of August 2024 only legacy card readers remain in production. The Japan-exclusive 1998 Nintendo 64 game Mario no Photopi had two SmartMedia slots integrated into its cartridge and could facilitate transfers between devices and cards, and
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