79-533: Capital District most commonly refers to the Capital District of New York , the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital city of New York State. It may also refer to: Capital District (New York) The Capital District , also known as the Capital Region , is the metropolitan area surrounding Albany , the capital of the U.S. state of New York . The Capital District
158-478: A humid continental climate , with cold, snowy winters, and hot, wet summers. The region stands at a temperate sweet spot in New York State, annually receiving on average much less snow than other upstate metro areas and much less precipitation than downstate cities. For example, between 1980 and 2010, the 25-mile area around Albany on average received 60.3 inches of snow. That was 105 percent less snow than
237-583: A Capital District Park in the area of the Shaker settlement . Capitaland, Metroland, the Tri-City Area, and Tech Valley are nicknames sometimes used to refer to the Capital District. The region is often also called the 518 after the telephone area code that serves the Capital District. The Capital District is a part of the area marketed under the name "Tech Valley" in recognition of
316-799: A Capital Police District that was created in the Albany area in the late 1860s. In the 1910s, several economic and government organizations covering the area used "Capital District" in their name, such as the Capital District Conference of Charities and Corrections in 1913, the Capital District Life Underwriters Association also in 1913, and the Capital District Recreation League. The Capital District Recreation League, formed in 1916, proposed to create
395-623: A large portion of the Capital District. As of the 2020 census , the Albany-Schenectady-Troy MSA had a population of 899,262. The Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes 10 of the 11 counties in the Capital District (excluding only Greene County). The Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) combines with the Glens Falls MSA (consisting of Warren and Washington counties) and three Micropolitan Statistical Areas to make up
474-494: A new "Albany WinterFestival" (WinterFest). Other major festivals in the Capital District include ethnic festivals. The Albany LatinFest, which has been held since 1996, drew 10,000 people to Washington Park in 2008. In Schenectady the growing Guyanese community has celebrated the Guyanese Family Fun Day for several years in that city's Central Park. PolishFest is a three-day celebration of Polish culture in
553-548: A new headquarters in 1987 in suburban East Greenbush, as did Garden Way, headquartered in Troy. The region's first technology park was built in the 1980s in North Greenbush by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). Not only was there a shift in population to the suburbs, a shift in retail shopping occurred as well. Retail sales in the cities declined a percent between 1972 and 1987, while having increased 63 percent in
632-664: A population of 1,190,727. Adding the 2020 population of Greene County (47,931) to the population of the CSA (1,190,727) yields a total 2020 Capital District population of 1,238,658. The Capital District contains portions of three congressional districts: New York's 19th, 20th, and 21st congressional districts. As of 2023, those three districts are represented by Marc Molinaro ( R ) (19th district), Paul Tonko ( D ) (20th district) and Elise Stefanik ( R ) (21st district), respectively. In Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, and Schenectady counties there are 54 public school districts, each of which
711-432: A tulip as the official flower of Albany." She picked the variety "Orange Wonder", a bronzy orange shaded scarlet. The first Tulip Fest was celebrated the next year on May 14, 1949, with opening ceremonies still carried on today as tradition, such as the sweeping of State Street and the crowning of a Tulip Queen. The African-American tradition of Pinksterfest , whose origins are traced back even further to Dutch festivities,
790-674: Is North Greenbush Common School District, with 20 students in 2006 and the largest school district is Shenendehowa Central School District , with 9,745 students in the end of the 2008 school year. According to Niche.com and U.S. News & World Report , Shaker High School in Latham , Niskayuna Central High School in Schenectady , Columbia High School in East Greenbush , and Bethlehem Central Senior High School in Delmar are
869-483: Is significant, totaling about 63 inches annually, but with less accumulation than the lake-effect areas to the north and west, being far enough from Lake Ontario . The core of the region is however, close enough to the coast to receive heavy snow from Nor'easters , and the region gets the bulk of its yearly snowfall from these types of storms. The region also occasionally receives Alberta clippers . Mohawk–Hudson convergence occasionally prolongs snowfall events in
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#1732765305459948-436: Is under the umbrella of one of four Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) in the area: Capital Region BOCES , Questar III (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene BOCES), Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton-Essex BOCES , or Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery BOCES . Some of these districts cross county borders since school district boundaries are independent of town and county borders. The smallest district by student enrollment
1027-424: The 1980 U.S. Census , Albany posted a decline in population until the 2000 U.S. Census . Meanwhile, the suburbs saw an influx in population and grew at the expense of the city of Albany. There were many causes to this, including the building of interstates and other highways allowing for more commuting, lack of available suitable land within the urban centers, and the subsequent location of shopping centers following
1106-556: The Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway , and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy , has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing. In April 2021, GlobalFoundries , a company specializing in
1185-733: The Champlain Valley . Through the Dongan Charter , Governor Thomas Dongan granted Albany the right to purchase 500 acres (2.0 km ) in "Schaahtecogue" (today Schaghticoke , in Rensselaer County) and 1,000 acres (4.0 km ) at "Tionnondoroge" (today Fort Hunter , in Montgomery County ). Arent van Curler founded Schenectady in 1662; Fort Saratoga was built at present-day Schuylerville in 1691; and Greenbush (present-day city of Rensselaer)
1264-599: The Hudson Valley . The map in the infobox at the top of this page highlights those 11 counties. However, the Empire State Development Corporation (ESDC) asserts that the Capital District consists of only eight counties (the counties of Fulton, Montgomery, and Schoharie are not included). The ESDC's definition of the Capital District is reflected in the map below the infobox, which is marked "Regions of New York". This page will utilize
1343-530: The Mohican tribe, and later by a mixed group of Mohicans, and remnants of numerous New England tribes who had migrated west seeking to escape European encroachment. In 1675, Governor Andros, governor of the colony of New York, planted a tree of Welfare near the junction of the Hoosic River and Tomhannock Creek, an area already known as Schaghticoke, "the place where the waters mingle." This tree symbolized
1422-597: The New York Central Railroad , headquartered in Albany until Cornelius Vanderbilt took over in 1867 and moved the company to New York City. Industry consequently became prominent in the area. Gloversville was labeled the "headquarters of the glove and mitten industry" and became the preeminent glove-manufacturing and leather-working region in New York. Cohoes became known as the "Spindle City" for its large cotton mills, due mainly to Harmony Mills ,
1501-741: The Siena College men's basketball team (the Siena Saints ) have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments ( 1989 , 1999 , 2002 , 2008 , 2009 , and 2010 ), while their crosstown rivals, the Great Danes of the University at Albany (SUNY) have appeared five times 2006 , 2007 , 2013 , 2014 and 2015 . Union College won the NCAA Division 1 National Championship in 2014 in men’s college hockey, while its rival, RPI, brought home
1580-462: The Times Union's definition unless otherwise indicated. The 11 counties of the Capital District are divided into 13 cities and 143 towns, with 62 villages that are inside one or more towns. One village, Green Island, is coterminous with its town. The Capital District encompasses parts of the southern and southeastern Adirondacks to the northern parts of its limits. The Capital District has
1659-534: The Tulip Fest held in Albany every spring at Washington Park . The tradition stems from when Mayor Erastus Corning 2nd got a city ordinance passed declaring the tulip as Albany's official flower on July 1, 1948. In addition, he sent a request to Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands to name a variety as Albany's tulip. On July 11, 1948, her reply was "Her Majesty gladly accepts the invitation to designate
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#17327653054591738-557: The United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 51.9 square miles (134.3 km ), of which 49.9 square miles (129.3 km ) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.1 km ) (3.76%) is water. The northern town boundary is the border of Washington County , and the western town line, defined by the Hudson River, is the border of Saratoga County . The Hoosic River flows through
1817-985: The Wilton Mall at Saratoga in Wilton, in 1990. The first mall built within a downtown area was completed in 1977 as the Amsterdam Mall in Amsterdam. In 1979, the Uncle Sam Atrium opened in downtown Troy and, in 1986 Cohoes Commons opened in Cohoes, but by 2000 was nearly empty and is now office space. Crossgates Mall , a large upscale mall built in Guilderland in 1984, is now the fourth-largest mall in New York state. A modern expansion of Crossgates Mall in 1994 attracted luxury retailer Lord & Taylor as an anchor, as well as another Macy's to
1896-676: The semiconductor industry , moved its headquarters from Silicon Valley, California to its most advanced semiconductor-chip manufacturing facility in Saratoga County, New York near a section of the Adirondack Northway, in Malta, New York . Fueled by its urban counties (Albany, Schenectady, Rensselaer, Saratoga), the region is one of only 51 metros in the nation where businesses annually spend more than $ 1 billion on R&D. A substantial amount of those expenditures are in
1975-733: The 1750s led to settlements at Fonda and Fultonville in Montgomery County, but land purchases elsewhere, such as at Gloversville in Fulton County did not see settlement until the end of the 18th century when the Iroquois threat had been eliminated by the Sullivan Expedition in 1779, which came as retaliation for the Cherry Valley Massacre in nearby Otsego County . The entire area of
2054-617: The 17th century. The Capital District has been pivotal in the history of Santa Claus in the United States, including the first written reference to Santa (Sinterclaas) in 1675 and the first publishing of 'Twas the Night before Christmas in 1823. The Capital District has been the birthplace of several important foods in American food culture. Potato chips were invented by African-American / Native American chef George Crum , at
2133-508: The 20 years since its creation in 1998, Schenectady's Metroplex Development Authority leveraged $ 249 million in sales tax revenues and grants to support 700 projects with a value of $ 1.3 billion and 8,000 jobs. Glens Falls was the winner of the Capital Region city to be awarded $ 10 million through Gov. Andrew Cuomo's Downtown Revitalization Initiative (DRI) in 2017. Subsequent $ 10 million DRI winners have included Hudson and Albany. In
2212-518: The 42-unit Monroe Apartments in 2012; the redevelopment of the former arcade building on Broadway into a 60-unit complex; and the $ 80 million redevelopment of the former Knickerbocker News building into The Knick, a 132-apartment complex in 2019. By 2020, more than $ 110 million in downtown investments had supported the completion of 650 residential units had been completed in Albany and 400 more were in development. Other Capital Region cities have also similarly pursued downtown revitalization efforts. In
2291-477: The Albany area. North of Albany, along the river, settlements grew quickly: Waterford (oldest continuously incorporated village in the US, incorporated in 1794), Troy (settled in 1787, chartered as a village 1801, city in 1816), Lansingburgh (a village in 1763, annexed to Troy in 1900), and Watervliet (settled in 1643 and incorporated as a village in 1836 as West Troy, city in 1897). West from Schenectady, land purchases in
2370-656: The Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area (CSA). The three Micropolitan Statistical Areas within the CSA are the Gloversville (μSA) (formed in 1990), which consists of Fulton County; the Amsterdam μSA (also formed in 1990), which consists of Montgomery County; and the Hudson μSA (also formed in 1990), which consists of Columbia County. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area had
2449-623: The Arts Center of the Capital Region, and the abundance of windows by Tiffany such as St. John's Episcopal Church, Troy Public Library , and St. Paul's Episcopal Church . The Capital District also has a large selection of brownstone buildings especially in the Center Square neighborhood of Albany and the Washington Park neighborhood in Troy. Washington Park in Troy is one of only two privately owned urban ornamental parks in
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2528-456: The Capital District was within the original boundaries of Albany County as established by the Province of New York on November 1, 1683; it was one of the original 12 counties. In 1772, Charlotte County and Tryon County were both formed from parts of Albany County. Charlotte County was renamed Washington County in 1784, and from part of that, Warren County was created in 1813. Tryon County
2607-543: The Capital District, held in the town of Colonie for the past eight years. The Capital District has many enclosed malls that are regional malls (malls over 400,000 sq ft (37,000 m )), and two that are classified as super-regional malls (malls with over 800,000 sq ft (74,000 m )). Crossgates Mall in Guilderland and Colonie Center in Colonie are the two super-regional malls. During
2686-405: The Capital District, where precipitation has ended elsewhere across the region. Albany receives on average per year 69 sunny days, 111 partly cloudy days, and 185 cloudy days; and an average, over the course of a year, of less than four hours of sunshine per day, with just over an average of 2.5 hours per day over the course of the winter. The chance during daylight hours of sunshine is 53%, with
2765-756: The French continued. The Dutch, and then the English, maintained focus on settlement and farming while the French incursion into this area was limited to hunting for furs, trading with the natives, and building a few forts. Conflict arose when the French-built Fort Carillon and the British-built Fort William Henry near each other, both in order to control the route between the Hudson River Valley and
2844-859: The Moon Lake Lodge's restaurant in Saratoga Springs . The club sandwich was also invented in Saratoga Springs, at the Saratoga Club-house, today the Canfield Casino , in 1894. Pie à la Mode was first made at the Cambridge Hotel in Cambridge , Washington County in the 1890s. Sturgeon in the Hudson River was once so plentiful that the fish was referred to as " Albany beef ". Since 1988,
2923-774: The New York City area, and Sears originally wanted to build stores in downtown Albany, but chose to move into suburban Colonie Center after having encountered interference from Albany's Mayor Corning . Several more enclosed malls were built in the area after Colonie Center's debut, all outside Albany limits: Mohawk Mall in Niskayuna in 1970, Aviation Mall in Queensbury in 1975, Clifton Park Center in Clifton Park in 1976 (originally known as Clifton Country Mall), Rotterdam Square outside Schenectady in 1988, and
3002-747: The Rosa House in Schenectady (before 1700) are the oldest houses in each city. In 1885 American Architect and Building News , a magazine with national circulation, polled its readers asking what the nation's Top Ten most beautiful buildings were. Two buildings in the city of Albany made the list: Albany City Hall and the New York State Capitol ; both finished in 1883 and designed by Henry Hobson Richardson . Troy has many distinctive features in architecture that sets it apart, such as its ornamental ironwork, cast-iron storefronts such as
3081-458: The World". The nature of this industry lent itself to the creation of many labor-saving inventions, such as the horseshoe machine of Henry Burden , the pre-shrinking fabric machines of Sanford Cluett, the power knitting loom of Timothy Bailey, the railroad air-brake of George Westinghouse , and the hundreds of electricity-related improvements of General Electric Company scientists. Starting with
3160-707: The area to the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River , leading to a large influx in industrialization and immigration. Shortly after the completion of the canals, in 1831, the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad Company (M&H) built the Albany and Schenectady Railroad between those two cities. This was the first railway in the state. Railroads, like the plank/post roads and canals before them, made Albany an even more important transportation hub. In 1853 Erastus Corning consolidated 10 railroads stretching from Albany to Buffalo as
3239-410: The area. Since the 2000s, the economy of the Capital District has been redirected toward high technology . Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York State, encompassing the Capital District and the Hudson Valley . Originated in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston , it has since grown to represent
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3318-624: The area. Capitalizing on young professionals’ growing interest in living in walkable urban downtowns, the City of Albany has countered the shift to the suburbs with an apartment building boom. The effort to bring more residents to downtown Albany began gaining momentum in 1996 through the creation of the Albany Business Improvement District. Since 2002, the Capitalize Albany Corp. has been fueling
3397-403: The average family size was 3.12. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males. The median income for a household in the town
3476-561: The book Cities Ranked & Rated . Albany ranked 12th among large metro areas and Glens Falls ranked 12th among the small metro areas in Sperling's Best Places; and Expansion Management (a monthly business magazine) gave the Albany-Schenectady-Troy area five Stars, its highest ranking, for quality of life features. The Capital District has many museums, historical sites, art galleries, and festivals that stretch back to
3555-582: The city of Albany , which owned the land they rented. Originally, Schaghticoke was a dangerous place to live because they were frequently raided by the Indians and Tories. This led to the slow settlement of the Schaghticoke land. Once the land was fully settled it was a part of Albany County, until 1791 when Rensselaer County was formed. After the revolution many immigrants came from England and Ireland to settle in Schaghticoke. The town flourished near
3634-417: The city of Saratoga Springs, there was a 1,352, or 11.7 percent, increase in housing units between 2000 and 2010. According to the Albany Times Union , the Capital District includes 11 counties: Albany , Columbia , Fulton , Greene , Montgomery , Rensselaer , Saratoga , Schenectady , Schoharie , Warren , and Washington . The lower part of the Capital District is sometimes considered to be part of
3713-413: The counties in the Capital District and extending to IBM 's Westchester County plants in the south and the Canada–US border to the north. The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute . Tech Valley encompasses 19 counties straddling both sides of
3792-408: The downtown residential strategy by allocating resources to building owners, developers and investors. In the early 2000s, the effort started with a series of small luxury apartment projects on Albany's North Pearl and State Streets and later expanded to several major developments both in downtown and just beyond it. Those major projects include: the conversion of a vacant industrial building into
3871-439: The field of semiconductor research, so much so that 1,404 semiconductor device-related patents awarded by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in 2019 listed an inventor in the eight-county Capital Region – more than any other state in the nation except California and excluding the whole of New York. The Capital District is New York's most affluent metro area outside the New York City metropolitan area . Median household income
3950-414: The friendship between the English and the Dutch, and the Schaghticoke Indians. The Native Inhabitants were Mohican refugees from New England welcomed to Schaghticoke because they agreed to help protect the English from the French and the Iroquois. They stayed until 1754. Prior to the proclamation of colonial independence, Schaghticoke was part of the colony of New York with most of its citizens governed by
4029-404: The headquarters of the General Electric Company (GE). Schenectady Locomotive Works , along with seven other locomotive manufacturers, merged in 1901 and the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) was formed and headquartered in Schenectady. Due to the dominance of GE and ALCO in their respective industries, Schenectady would gain the nicknames of "Electric City" and "The City that Lights and Hauls
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#17327653054594108-432: The highest percentage of sunny daylight hours being in July with 64%, and the lowest month is November with 37%. The Capital District, having a history of settlement stretching back 400 years, has had many different architectural styles built over the years. Early Dutch farmhouses are still standing in the rural towns, especially west of Albany, such as the Mabee House . The Van Ostrande-Radliff House (1728) in Albany and
4187-474: The highest ranked public high schools in the Capital District. Schaghticoke, New York Schaghticoke / ˈ s k æ t ɪ k oʊ k / SKAT -ih-kohk is a town in Rensselaer County , New York , United States. The population was 7,445 at the 2020 census. It was named for the Schaghticoke , a Native American tribe formed in the seventeenth century from an amalgamation of remnant peoples of eastern New York and New England. The tribe has one of
4266-439: The largest cotton mill complex in the world when it opened in 1872. Troy became famous for its iron works due to Burden Iron Works , though later Troy would earn the nickname of "Collar City" due to Cluett, Peabody & Co., which made Arrow brand shirts at the largest collar, cuff, and shirt factory in the world at the time. In 1887 Thomas Edison moved his Edison Machine Works to Schenectady, and in 1892 Schenectady became
4345-402: The most populous county until at least 1790, when the population was 75,921. Albany lost population as new counties were created from within: Columbia County was created in 1786; Rensselaer and Saratoga counties were formed in 1791; Schoharie County was created in 1795 from parts of both Albany and Otsego counties (Otsego having been created from part of Montgomery County in 1791); Greene County
4424-419: The name of France. Conflict soon ensued between the French and Dutch for control of the fur trade and both made alliances with different Native American tribes . In 1630, Kiliaen van Rensselaer founded the Manor of Rensselaerswyck , a Dutch patroonship in the area, which encompassed much of the area that is now the Capital District. In 1664, the English successfully conquered the Dutch while rivalry with
4503-423: The nation became important to companies. General Electric moved part of their headquarters to Connecticut from Schenectady in the mid-1980s. Within the Capital District focus shifted to the suburbs. The suburbs had large open spaces for office parks and homes while the cities were constrained in available land. Albany International, with their headquarters and factory straddling the Menands and Albany border, built
4582-411: The oldest reservations in the United States, located in what is now Litchfield County, Connecticut . It has been recognized by the state of Connecticut but has not yet achieved federal recognition. The town is on the northern border of the county, north of Troy . The town contains a village , also called Schaghticoke , and part of the village of Valley Falls . This area was historically occupied by
4661-409: The people to the suburbs. The decline of exporting from the United States contributed to a general decline as well. Watervliet, Cohoes, and especially Troy lost a competitive edge that came with being at the confluence of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers: the location no longer meant better access to markets, waterfalls no longer made the cheapest power, and cheap labor in the southern and western parts of
4740-407: The population. There were 2,714 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and
4819-408: The present-day town of Stillwater , is considered the turning point of the war. In 1776, General Philip Schuyler built a small fleet of ships at Whitehall . They were used by Benedict Arnold in the Battle of Valcour Island . The event led to Whitehall's modern-day claim to be the birthplace of the United States Navy . After the Revolution, settlements continued to proliferate west and north of
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#17327653054594898-533: The same sized area around Syracuse received, 65 percent less than the Rochester area, 57 percent less than the Buffalo area and 38 percent less than the Binghamton area. During the same period, the Albany area averaged received 39.35 inches of rain. That was 18 percent less rain than the Poughkeepsie area, 25 percent less rain than the Westchester area and 18 percent less rain than the Islip area. Albany receives around 36.2 inches of rain per year, with 135 days of at least .01 inches of precipitation . Snowfall
4977-414: The state parks in the area, the Schenectady County Forest in Duanesburg and Pine Ridge XC Ski Area in Rensselaer County. There are over 18 miles (29 km) of official trails for snowshoeing at the Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Lake George also has an annual winter carnival every weekend in February. Albany consistently ranks high on lists of top cities/metro areas for culture, such as being 23rd in
5056-457: The state's official name for the eight-county region consisting of 1.1 million people in Albany, Columbia, Fulton, Greene, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren and Washington counties. Permanent European claims and settlement began in 1609, when Henry Hudson sailed north up the Hudson River in the name of the Dutch . During the same year, Samuel Champlain explored south down Lake Champlain and Lake George in
5135-452: The state. Schenectady's Stockade neighborhood has representations of residential architecture from all periods in its 300-year history including Dutch, Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Victorian. Also in Schenectady is the GE Realty Plot built by General Electric as homes for their employees, the houses are in revival styles such as Tudor, Georgian, Queen Anne, Dutch Colonial, and Spanish Colonial. The first all electric house
5214-478: The suburbs. Although it was, and still is, within the city limits of Albany, Westgate Plaza opened in 1957 as the area's first "suburban"-style shopping center. Two years later, Stuyvesant Plaza was built outside Albany, in the neighboring town of Guilderland . 1966 saw the opening of the area's first enclosed shopping mall, Colonie Center in Colonie, which drew shoppers from hundreds of miles away. Both Macy's , which up until this time only had locations in
5293-426: The technology companies that have moved to the region. The 19-county Tech Valley region, which extends from the Canada–US border south to Orange County , is marketed by organizations such as the Tech Valley Chamber Coalition, the Albany-Colonie Regional Chamber of Commerce, and the Albany-based Center for Economic Growth. In 2011, New York launched a Regional Council initiative under which the "Capital Region" became
5372-493: The title in 1985 and 1954. The economy of the Capital District is heavily anchored by the state government. There have traditionally been three legs holding up the region's economy: State government, health care, and education. Albany has the fourth-highest amount of lawyers in its employment pool (7.5 lawyers per 1,000 jobs) in the nation, behind Washington, D.C.; Trenton, New Jersey; and New York City, respectively. Many important regional and national banks are headquartered in
5451-569: The town to the Hudson River at the western town line. As of the census of 2000, there were 7,456 people, 2,714 households, and 2,103 families residing in the town. The population density was 149.4 inhabitants per square mile (57.7/km ). There were 2,823 housing units at an average density of 56.6 per square mile (21.9/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 97.57% White , 1.26% Black or African American , 0.17% Native American , 0.36% Asian , 0.13% from other races , and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of
5530-530: The water powered mills created in the town on the Hoosic River. The town was mainly agricultural. There were many farmers residing in Schaghticoke who made crops for local industries. The Knickerbocker Mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. As of the early decades of the 21st century, Schaghticoke still has a strong agricultural presence but is also characterized by increasing residential development, and contends with related political, social, and economic issues. According to
5609-548: The winter months the Capital District has many places to go for such cold-weather activities as skiing, snowboarding , tubing , ice fishing , snowshoeing , snowmobiling , and ice climbing . Some downhill ski centers include West Mountain and Gore Mountain in Warren County, Maple Ski Ridge in Schenectady County, Willard Mountain in Washington County, Windham Mountain and Hunter Mountain in Greene County. In addition to downhill skiing most also have cross-country skiing trails as well. There are also cross-country trails at
5688-582: Was built by GE in the Realty Plot to showcase its products. In Albany's Pine Hills neighborhood is a style of residential architecture that is rare in the rest of the Capital District, bungalows in the Spanish revival style, with red tile roofs and stucco walls, only 27 still exist and are the remnants of the Winchester Gables development. One of the largest events in the Capital District is
5767-532: Was chartered as a city in 1785, becoming only the third city in the state. The French and Indian War saw several major battles in the Capital District, including at the aforementioned forts. In the end, the French were defeated, freeing the land for further settlement to the west and north of Albany. During the American Revolution the area again saw fighting and Fort Ticonderoga experienced notable action. The Battle of Saratoga , which took place in
5846-588: Was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under English control in 1664. Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and the Battles of Saratoga . The earliest known reference to the name "Capital District" stems from
5925-429: Was formed in 1800 from parts of both Albany and Ulster counties; Schenectady County was created in 1809; and Warren County was formed in 1813 from Washington County. Fulton County was the last county in the Capital District to be formed. A graphical representation of the county breakup timeline can be seen below. The Champlain and Erie canals were opened in 1823, and 1825, respectively. Their completion connected
6004-480: Was later incorporated into the Tulip Fest. Attendance to the festival in 2010 was approximately 80,000. The largest Flag Day parade in the United States had been held every year in Troy until 2017. The 42nd annual parade in 2009 is along a two-mile (3 km) long route. First Night celebrations are held in Saratoga Springs, while in 2006 Albany decided to eliminate its First Night celebrations in favor of
6083-456: Was renamed Montgomery County in 1784, and from part of that, Fulton County was created in 1838. Tryon County was large: it encompassed the lands from five miles (8 km) west of Schenectady to the western indeterminate boundary of the Province of New York. What remained of Albany County in 1774 became the most populated county in the state with a population of 42,921 and it continued to be
6162-511: Was roughly $ 86,787 in 1999 and its educational attainment profile, with 28 percent of adults having a college degree, is slightly above state average and well-above the national average. The Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget . The MSA includes Albany , Rensselaer , Saratoga , Schenectady , and Schoharie counties; this area makes up
6241-539: Was settled in the 1620s. South of Albany, settlement occurred quickly at first, but slowed as growth on the frontier pushed people north and west of Albany and left the southern reaches of the Capital District behind. Hudson , in Columbia County , was purchased from the natives in 1662 by Dutch farmers and speculators but did not see actual settlement and growth until 1783 when New Englanders , mainly from southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island , arrived. It
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