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24-458: The Chemrec process for gasification of black liquor from the chemical pulp industry offers to increase the yield of high-value energy products from 15 to 16% in modern recovery boilers to 22–23% for the BLG electricity concept (BLGCC) or to 55% for the BLG bio fuel concept (BLGMF), with 90+% green-house gas reduction. Low-cost, low-grade and abundant biomass energy then needs to be brought to the mill for

48-446: A 15-bar pressurized pilot plant at StoraEnso, Skoghall, Sweden, which from 1993 operated air-blown with 6 tds/d capacity and after rebuild in 1996 operated until 2000 as oxygen-blown with 10 tds/d capacity. Thereafter a new 30-bar 20 tds/d development plant (DP-1) at Smurfit Kappa, Piteå, Sweden, started-up in 2005 and logged 28,000 hours gasifier operation whereof 12,000 hours with syngas-fed methanol and DME synthesis operation. Within

72-588: A feed-stock swap to replace the gasified black liquor as feed-stock for production of steam and electricity in a biomass boiler, resulting in a total yield from added biomass to bio fuels of 70% for the BLGMF concept. Chemrec's technology originated in the mid-1980s with an invention by Jan-Erik Kignell who was awarded the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences' Gold Medal for this feat in 1993. Kignell sold his black liquor gasification patent to

96-457: A substantially higher thermal efficiency than the process it replaces - the Tomlinson recovery boiler . The location within a pulp mill complex provided benefits. First, environmental permitting was generally easier than for a greenfield industrial activity . Secondly, the pulp mill infrastructure for raw material supply, utilities and energy reuse further reduced investment and provided

120-552: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications (Sweden) The Ministry of Climate and Enterprise ( Swedish : Klimat- och näringsdepartementet ) is a ministry in the Government of Sweden responsible for policies related to the climate , the natural environment , energy , enterprise, innovation , radiation safety , the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development , outdoor life and circular economy . The ministry

144-521: Is currently an Intellectual Property (IP) Holding Company offering an EPC/EPCM company the required license to practice the Chemrec BLG Technology. The following Chemrec BLG units are examples from the wide range of possible tailor-made installations: A300 Booster The 300 tons/day atmospheric air-blown unit increases pulp production through improved black liquor recovery capacity and flexibility in chemical recovery. The A300 Booster

168-529: Is currently headed by the Minister for Energy, Business and Industry , Ebba Busch of the Christian Democrats . Busch is also Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden . The ministry originally held the name of Ministry of Industry from its establishment in 1969. Between 1991 and 2022, the ministry had different names although Ministry of Enterprise was included in the name in some way. The ministry

192-435: Is installed in parallel with the mill's existing recovery boiler. A significant benefit of this system is that it can be installed while the recovery boiler continues to operate, thus avoiding down time and lost production. OX300 Booster The OX300 atmospheric oxygen-blown Booster not only increases the black liquor recovery capacity but also produces a fuel gas suitable as lime kiln fuel. In this way lime kiln fuel costs and

216-665: Is one of the royal academies in Sweden . The academy is an independent organisation, which promotes contact and exchange between business, research, and government, in Sweden and internationally. It is the world's oldest academy of engineering sciences.(OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Sweden 2012). The King is the patron of the academy. The following people have been presidents of IVA since its foundation in 1919: Each year, outstanding scientists and engineers from universities and industries are elected into membership of IVA. Currently,

240-500: Is scale up of the pressurized and oxygen blown BLG version to 550 tds/d for implementation of a commercial demonstration plant. Black liquor is a biomass feedstock with unique properties. First of all, it is available at existing industrial sites in large quantities. Secondly it is a liquid. This makes it possible to easily feed it by pumping into the pressurized gasifier . With biomass in solid or pulverized form this becomes significantly more difficult. The liquid state also makes

264-422: The sulfite process equivalent of black liquor, is equally or even better suited for gasification. Black liquor gasification fulfills two investment-intensive duties with a single process; it provides the pulp mill with needed black liquor recovery capacity at the same time as it produces syngas for biofuels production . In this way the total investment demand decreases. The Chemrec gasification process had

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288-613: The "BioDME" project, supported by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), the Swedish Energy Agency , an industry consortium including Swedish pulp & paper companies, Danish Haldor Topsoe, specialist in production of heterogeneous catalysts and the design of process plants based on catalytic processes, Swedish truck manufacturer Volvo AB, Chemrec built the world's first pilot plant for synthesis of BioMethanol and BioDME adjacent to

312-627: The DP-1 gasification development plant in Piteå, with production start in 2010 for operation on syngas from the Chemrec plant. In 2013 the Piteå plant was transferred to Luleå University of Technology (LTU) and continued operation until it was mothballed in 2016, waiting for next project funding to be completed. The Domsjö Biofuel project was during the period 2009-2012 developed by Chemrec in close co-operation with Domsjö Fabriker in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden with

336-557: The Swedish rolling bearing company SKF , which steel division worked on gasification in the late 1980s, but concluded that the technology related to black liquor was too far removed from the company's core business, upon which other inventors Nils Bernhard and Lars Stigsson acquired the patents in 1989 and founded Chemrec (an abbreviation of "chemical recovery") to exploit the technology. In 1990 Kvaerner (Norwegian engineering and construction services company) bought Chemrec and remained

360-426: The academy has 1000 Swedish and 300 foreign members. Foreign members are non-resident and non-citizen of Sweden. All new members are nominated by existing members. The academy focuses on twelve areas of engineering sciences: Each focus area is addressed by a committee with a representative chair. The academy awards several prizes, medals and scholarships: This article about an organization based in Sweden

384-585: The bankruptcy estate. In 2003–2006 Nykomb Synergetics was the sole owner of Chemrec. Between 2006 and 2013 Chemrec succeeded in attracting a total of approx. USD 45 M capital contributions by means of rights issues reserved to the following Venture Capital companies: During the period from 1988, Chemrec developed two pilot plants for first-generation atmospheric air-blown BLG gasifiers, first 1988–1989 with 3 tds/d (ton black liquor solids per day) capacity at SKF, Hofors, Sweden, then 1990–1994 with 75 tds/d capacity at AssiDomän, Frövi, Sweden, and followed by scale-up to

408-568: The black liquor easy to atomize into a fine mist that reacts very quickly in the gasifier. Thirdly, the gasification of black liquor char is more rapid than for any other feedstock as the inherently high sodium and potassium content of black liquor acts as a catalyst . These properties makes it possible to apply the high temperature, entrained flow gasification principle to black liquor. This type of gasification process provides many advantages over alternative gasification technologies: For all practical purposes sodium-based sulfite liquor ,

432-504: The first commercial demo-plant, with this technology and 330 tds/d capacity which started up in 1996 at Weyerhaeuser's New Bern , North Carolina, US, pulp mill and operated 48,000 hours. Funding for the New Bern plant was arranged by Weyerhaeuser in collaboration with Chemrec and the U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy division. Concurrently Chemrec initiated development of its second-generation pressurized BLG technology in

456-880: The mill carbon footprint can be significantly reduced. P500 Expansion Unit The 500 tons/day pressurized oxygen-blown unit offers mills additional capacity and increased yield, while producing significant volumes of sustainable, low-carbon biofuels. P2000 Replacement Unit The 2000 tons/day pressurized oxygen-blown unit replaces recovery boilers entirely, granting improved pulp yield, while producing significant volumes of sustainable, low-carbon biofuels. P2000 Combined Cycle Unit The 2000 tons/day pressurized unit oxygen-blown replaces recovery boilers entirely, granting improved pulp yield, while doubling “green power” production. Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences ( Swedish : Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien , IVA ), founded on 24 October 1919 by King Gustaf V ,

480-495: The objective of building a new BLG based energy and chemical recovery plant on the site In 2009 the Swedish Energy Agency awarded Chemrec a grant of SEK 500 million (approx. €55M as at January 2011) towards the construction of a SEK 3.2 billion (approx. €350M) industrial scale commercial demonstration Chemrec gasification and biofuels plant at the Domsjö Fabriker biorefinery complex in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The grant

504-716: The opportunity for net energy cost reduction. Chemrec's BLG technology producing syngas as feed-stock for second generation biofuels synthesis has in the European Community's Sixth Framework Programme project Renew been shown to yield lower production cost than any other studied technology. EUCAR / Concawe / JRC's Well-to-Wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context shows that methanol and DME produced via black liquor gasification has extremely high well-to-wheels efficiency and very high greenhouse gas reduction. Chemrec AB

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528-490: The remaining €150M was prevented mainly due to lenders assessment of political risk. Summary: In 2012 Lack of stable regulatory framework stopped the project! -Recent Chemrec pressurized and oxygen-blown BLG technology developments further increasing fuel yield include addition of pyrolysis oil to the BL feed and addition of renewable hydrogen to green CO 2 from the syngas cleaning process. -The planned next development step

552-428: The sole owner until 2000. When Kvaerner experienced financial difficulties and divested several non-core businesses in 2000 Babcock Borsig (German industrial equipment manufacturing group) acquired a majority position in Chemrec. Babcock Borsig filed for bankruptcy in 2002 and Nykomb Synergetics (Swedish energy and chemical industry development and operating company) at the time a minority owner, acquired Chemrec from

576-592: Was approved by EU's Directorate-General for Competition in January, 2011, following assessment of the project under the EU framework for State aid for research and development and innovation. This represented the largest public award so far to an EU second generation biofuels project. After having secured €200M, more than half of €350M total project funding, including the €55M grant and €145M pledged by mill owner, EPC contractor and Int. Oil & Gas major, debt financing of

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