22-724: [REDACTED] Look up AMP or amp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Amp may refer to: Ampere , a unit of electric current, often shortened to amp Amplifier , a device that increases the amplitude of a signal Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Music [ edit ] After Midnight Project , Los Angeles alternative rock band Amp (band) , UK AMP (magazine) , US, 2003–2013 Annual Australian Music Prize MTV's Amp , 1997 compilation Other uses in arts and entertainment [ edit ] Amp (TV series) , music video show The Amp ,
44-462: A cascade of other processes such as the activation of catabolic pathways and inhibition of anabolic pathways to regenerate ATP. Catabolic mechanisms, which generate ATP through the release of energy from breaking down molecules, are activated by the AMPK enzyme while anabolic mechanisms, which utilize energy from ATP to form products, are inhibited. Though the γ- subunit can bind AMP/ADP/ATP, only
66-683: A British music video channel The Amp (St. Augustine) , outdoor amphitheater in St. Augustine, Florida, U.S. AMP Radio Networks , Malaysia Organizations [ edit ] Africa Muslim Party , a South African political party Alliance of the Presidential Majority ( Alliance pour la majorité présidentielle ), Democratic Republic of Congo American Manufacturing and Packaging , Cookeville, Tennessee, US American Muslims for Palestine , Illinois Americans for Medical Progress Ameriprise Financial , NYSE symbol The AMP,
88-552: A Singapore-based organization formerly known as Association of Muslim Professionals People [ edit ] Amp Lee (born 1971), American football coach Air Member for Personnel , RAF appointment Air Member for Personnel (Australia) , RAAF Places [ edit ] Advanced Manufacturing Park , UK Ampanihy Airport (IATA code), Madagascar Atlantic Motorsport Park , near Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, Canada Science and technology [ edit ] Computing [ edit ] & ; HTML code for
110-758: A South African political party Alliance of the Presidential Majority ( Alliance pour la majorité présidentielle ), Democratic Republic of Congo American Manufacturing and Packaging , Cookeville, Tennessee, US American Muslims for Palestine , Illinois Americans for Medical Progress Ameriprise Financial , NYSE symbol The AMP, a youth center and music venue in Minot, North Dakota, U.S. AMP Incorporated , U.S. connector company AMP Limited , Australian financial services company Amp Electric Vehicles Anjaman Mozareen Punjab , organisation for land rights in Pakistan AMP Singapore ,
132-845: A common antibiotic Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] Affect misattribution procedure , a psychological measure of implicit attitudes Auto Mag Pistol Other uses [ edit ] Administrative Monetary Penalty , a civil penalty Amp Energy , a drink Amplified Bible , an English translation Asiatic mode of production , a Marxist theory on historical Asian socioeconomic organization Asset Management Plan , in infrastructure management See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "amp" on Misplaced Pages. AMPS (disambiguation) Amped (disambiguation) Ampere (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with AMP All pages with titles beginning with Amp All pages with titles containing amp Topics referred to by
154-845: A common antibiotic Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] Affect misattribution procedure , a psychological measure of implicit attitudes Auto Mag Pistol Other uses [ edit ] Administrative Monetary Penalty , a civil penalty Amp Energy , a drink Amplified Bible , an English translation Asiatic mode of production , a Marxist theory on historical Asian socioeconomic organization Asset Management Plan , in infrastructure management See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "amp" on Misplaced Pages. AMPS (disambiguation) Amped (disambiguation) Ampere (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with AMP All pages with titles beginning with Amp All pages with titles containing amp Topics referred to by
176-418: A cyclic structure known as cyclic AMP (or cAMP). Within certain cells the enzyme adenylate cyclase makes cAMP from ATP, and typically this reaction is regulated by hormones such as adrenaline or glucagon . cAMP plays an important role in intracellular signaling. In skeletal muscle, cyclic AMP, triggered by adrenaline, starts a cascade ( cAMP-dependent pathway ) for the conversion of myophosphorylase-b into
198-601: A signal Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Music [ edit ] After Midnight Project , Los Angeles alternative rock band Amp (band) , UK AMP (magazine) , US, 2003–2013 Annual Australian Music Prize MTV's Amp , 1997 compilation Other uses in arts and entertainment [ edit ] Amp (TV series) , music video show The Amp , a British music video channel The Amp (St. Augustine) , outdoor amphitheater in St. Augustine, Florida, U.S. AMP Radio Networks , Malaysia Organizations [ edit ] Africa Muslim Party ,
220-832: A youth center and music venue in Minot, North Dakota, U.S. AMP Incorporated , U.S. connector company AMP Limited , Australian financial services company Amp Electric Vehicles Anjaman Mozareen Punjab , organisation for land rights in Pakistan AMP Singapore , a Singapore-based organization formerly known as Association of Muslim Professionals People [ edit ] Amp Lee (born 1971), American football coach Air Member for Personnel , RAF appointment Air Member for Personnel (Australia) , RAAF Places [ edit ] Advanced Manufacturing Park , UK Ampanihy Airport (IATA code), Madagascar Atlantic Motorsport Park , near Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, Canada Science and technology [ edit ] Computing [ edit ] & ; HTML code for
242-415: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages AMP (Redirected from AMP ) [REDACTED] Look up AMP or amp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Amp may refer to: Ampere , a unit of electric current, often shortened to amp Amplifier , a device that increases the amplitude of
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#1732787303884264-410: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ), also known as 5'-adenylic acid , is a nucleotide . AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose , and the nucleobase adenine . It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine . As a substituent it takes
286-549: The enzyme myoadenylate deaminase , freeing an ammonia group. In a catabolic pathway, the purine nucleotide cycle , adenosine monophosphate can be converted to uric acid , which is excreted from the body in mammals. The eukaryotic cell enzyme 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase , or AMPK, utilizes AMP for homeostatic energy processes during times of high cellular energy expenditure, such as exercise. Since ATP cleavage, and corresponding phosphorylation reactions, are utilized in various processes throughout
308-522: The myokinase (adenylate kinase) reaction when the ATP reservoir in the cell is low: Or AMP may be produced by the hydrolysis of one high energy phosphate bond of ADP: AMP can also be formed by hydrolysis of ATP into AMP and pyrophosphate : When RNA is broken down by living systems, nucleoside monophosphates, including adenosine monophosphate, are formed. AMP can be regenerated to ATP as follows: AMP can be converted into inosine monophosphate by
330-559: The ampersand symbol & AMP (software stack) , "Apache, MySQL and PHP" Asymmetric multiprocessing C++ AMP , C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism Accelerated Mobile Pages , a 2015 web component framework from Google Biology [ edit ] Adenosine monophosphate , a nucleotide found in RNA AMP deaminase , a human enzyme encoded by the AMPD1 gene Antimicrobial peptides , immune system peptides Ampicillin ,
352-453: The ampersand symbol & AMP (software stack) , "Apache, MySQL and PHP" Asymmetric multiprocessing C++ AMP , C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism Accelerated Mobile Pages , a 2015 web component framework from Google Biology [ edit ] Adenosine monophosphate , a nucleotide found in RNA AMP deaminase , a human enzyme encoded by the AMPD1 gene Antimicrobial peptides , immune system peptides Ampicillin ,
374-502: The binding of AMP/ADP results in a conformational shift of the enzyme protein. This variance in AMP/ADP versus ATP binding leads to a shift in the dephosphorylation state for the enzyme. The dephosphorylation of AMPK through various protein phosphatases completely inactivates catalytic function. AMP/ADP protects AMPK from being inactivated by binding to the γ -subunit and maintaining the dephosphorylation state. AMP can also exist as
396-467: The body as a source of energy, ATP production is necessary to further create energy for those mammalian cells. AMPK, as a cellular energy sensor, is activated by decreasing levels of ATP, which is naturally accompanied by increasing levels of ADP and AMP. Though phosphorylation appears to be the main activator for AMPK, some studies suggest that AMP is an allosteric regulator as well as a direct agonist for AMPK. Furthermore, other studies suggest that
418-488: The form of the prefix adenylyl- . AMP plays an important role in many cellular metabolic processes, being interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), as well as allosterically activating enzymes such as myophosphorylase-b. AMP is also a component in the synthesis of RNA . AMP is present in all known forms of life. AMP does not have the high energy phosphoanhydride bond associated with ADP and ATP. AMP can be produced from ADP by
440-462: The high ratio of AMP:ATP levels in cells, rather than just AMP, activate AMPK. For example, the AMP-activated kinases of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster were found to have been activated by AMP, while yeast and plant kinases were not allosterically activated by AMP. AMP binds to the γ -subunit of AMPK, leading to the activation of the kinase, and then eventually
462-403: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Amp . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amp&oldid=1251279356 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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#1732787303884484-403: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Amp . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amp&oldid=1251279356 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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