53-552: Andrew Bergman (born February 20, 1945) is an American screenwriter, film director, and novelist. His best-known films include Blazing Saddles , The In-Laws , The Freshman and Striptease . Born to a Jewish family, Bergman graduated from Binghamton University in 1965 and earned a PhD in American history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1970. His dissertation, a study of Depression-era Hollywood films,
106-528: A Jewish private eye called Jack LeVine (originally Jacob Levine) in 1940s New York. The fourth is a psychological study of a Jewish family. He also wrote the Broadway comedy, Social Security , and Working Title . The Andrew Bergman History Writing Prize is awarded by the University of Wisconsin . His first play on Broadway, Social Security , opened in 1986, starring Marlo Thomas and Ron Silver . In 2013, Bergman would go on to adapt his movie and write
159-602: A cranky moviegoer. The supporting cast includes Slim Pickens , Alex Karras and David Huddleston , as well as Brooks regulars Dom DeLuise , Madeline Kahn and Harvey Korman . Bandleader Count Basie has a cameo as himself, appearing with his orchestra. The film is full of deliberate anachronisms , from the Count Basie Orchestra playing " April in Paris " in the Wild West, to Pickens' character mentioning
212-508: A first draft called Tex-X " (a play on Malcolm X 's name), he said. " Alan Arkin was hired to direct and James Earl Jones was going to play the sheriff. That fell apart, as things often do." Brooks was taken with the story, which he described as "hip talk—1974 talk and expressions—happening in 1874 in the Old West", and purchased the film rights from Bergman. Though he had not worked with a writing team since Your Show of Shows , he hired
265-431: A group of writers (including Bergman) to expand the outline, and posted a large sign: "Please do not write a polite script." Brooks described the writing process as chaotic: Blazing Saddles was more or less written in the middle of a drunken fistfight. There were five of us all yelling loudly for our ideas to be put into the movie. Not only was I the loudest, but luckily I also had the right as director to decide what
318-415: A movie that does everything to keep us laughing except hit us over the head with a rubber chicken . Mostly, it succeeds. It's an audience picture; it doesn't have a lot of classy polish and its structure is a total mess. But of course! What does that matter while Alex Karras is knocking a horse cold with a right cross to the jaw?" Gene Siskel awarded three stars out of four and called it "bound to rank with
371-501: A negative review of Blazing Saddles , saying: "All kinds of gags—chiefly anachronisms, irrelevancies, reverse ethnic jokes, and out and out vulgarities—are thrown together pell-mell, batted about insanely in all directions, and usually beaten into the ground." On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Daring, provocative, and laugh-out-loud funny, Blazing Saddles
424-508: A remake of Blazing Saddles today [2012], they would leave out the N-word. And then, you've got no movie." Brooks said the use of the N-word was to show how despised, hated, and loathed the black sheriff was. Brooks said he received many letters of complaint after the film's release. Brooks wrote the music and lyrics for three of Blazing Saddles ' songs, "The Ballad of Rock Ridge", "I'm Tired", and "The French Mistake". Brooks also wrote
477-474: A rewrite on Soapdish (1991). He executive produced a number of movies including Chances Are (1989), White Fang (1991), Undercover Blues (1993) and Little Big League (1994). Bergman wrote and directed Honeymoon in Vegas (1992) starring Nicolas Cage , James Caan and Sarah Jessica Parker , and directed It Could Happen To You (1994) starring Nicolas Cage and Bridget Fonda . He wrote
530-458: A sequel to Freebie and the Bean with Peter Falk and Alan Arkin. Instead, Bergman came up with The In-Laws (1979). The In-Laws was a success, so Bergman could direct his next script, So Fine (1981) starring Ryan O'Neal . It was a box office disappointment. Bergman wrote Oh, God! You Devil (1984) and Fletch (1985) starring Chevy Chase . The latter was a big hit. Less successful
583-494: A snappy title on a stockpile of stale jokes. To say that this slapdash Western spoof lacks freshness and spontaneity and originality is putting it mildly. Blazing Saddles is at once a messy and antiquated gag machine." Jan Dawson of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Perhaps it is pedantic to complain that the whole is not up to the sum of its parts when, for the curate's egg that it is, Blazing Saddles contains so many good parts and memorable performances." John Simon wrote
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#1732793116548636-554: A success ... Few viewers will have time between laughs to complain that pic is essentially a raunchy, protracted version of a television comedy skit." Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times called the film "irreverent, outrageous, improbable, often as blithely tasteless as a stag night at the Friar's Club and almost continuously funny." Gary Arnold of The Washington Post was negative, writing: "Mel Brooks squanders
689-523: Is "risking an almost certain Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor !" Korman did not receive an Oscar bid, but the film did get three nominations at the 47th Academy Awards , including Best Supporting Actress for Madeline Kahn. In 2006, Blazing Saddles was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in
742-478: Is a 1974 American satirical postmodernist Western black comedy film directed by Mel Brooks , who co-wrote the screenplay with Andrew Bergman , Richard Pryor , Norman Steinberg and Alan Uger , based on a story treatment by Bergman. The film stars Cleavon Little and Gene Wilder . Brooks appears in two supporting roles: Governor William J. Le Petomane, and a Yiddish -speaking Indian chief; he also dubs lines for one of Lili Von Shtupp's backing troupe and
795-531: Is a gleefully vulgar spoof of Westerns that marks a high point in Mel Brooks' storied career." On Metacritic it has a score of 73 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Ishmael Reed 's 1969 novel Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down has been cited as an important precursor or influence for Blazing Saddles , a connection that Reed himself has made. The film earned theatrical rentals of $ 26.7 million in its initial release in
848-409: Is done (and because he is bored). Riding out of town, he finds Jim, still eating his popcorn, and invites him along to "nowhere special". The two friends briefly ride into the desert before dismounting and boarding a limousine which drives off into the sunset. Cast notes: The idea came from a story outline written by Andrew Bergman that he originally intended to develop and produce himself. "I wrote
901-585: Is listed as the sole creator. CBS aired the pilot once on April 4, 1975. The pilot episode of Black Bart was later included as a bonus feature on the Blazing Saddles 30th Anniversary DVD and the Blu-ray disc. In September 2017, Brooks indicated his desire to do a stage version of Blazing Saddles in the future. The Rock Ridge standard for CD and DVD media is named after the town in Blazing Saddles . The 1988 animated television film The Good,
954-604: The Wide World of Sports . The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences, was nominated for three Academy Awards and is today regarded as a comedy classic. It is ranked number six on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years...100 Laughs list, and was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in
1007-573: The Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols , opened on April 17, 1986, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre , where it ran for 388 performances. The cast included Marlo Thomas as Barbara, Ron Silver as David, Joanna Gleason as Trudy, Olympia Dukakis as Sophie, Stefan Schnabel as Maurice, and Kenneth Welsh as Martin. Later in the run, Marilu Henner and Cliff Gorman assumed the roles of Barbara and David. Valerie Harper
1060-531: The National Film Registry in 2006. On the American frontier of 1874, a new railroad under construction will have to be rerouted through the town of Rock Ridge to avoid quicksand . Realizing this will make Rock Ridge worth millions, territorial attorney general Hedley Lamarr plans to force Rock Ridge's residents out of the town and sends a gang of thugs, led by his flunky Taggart, to shoot
1113-461: The "Gov. William J. Le Petomane Thruway ", forcing the raiding party to send for change to pay the toll. Once through the tollbooth , the raiders attack the fake town and its population of dummies, which have been booby trapped with dynamite. After Jim detonates the bombs with his sharpshooting, launching bad guys and horses skyward, the Rock Ridgers attack the villains with Lili singing with
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#17327931165481166-539: The Bad, and Huckleberry Hound is a Western parody. Starring anthropomorphic cartoon dog Huckleberry Hound , the film is set in the California Gold Rush era and has similar spoofs and gags to Blazing Saddles , as well as depiction of Native American stereotypes. Here, much like Bart, Huck is unexpectedly appointed as a sheriff to defend townspeople. In 2011, the fifteenth episode of Supernatural season 6
1219-541: The National Film Registry. Upon the release of the 30th-anniversary special edition in 2004, Today said that the movie "skewer[ed] just about every aspect of racial prejudice while keeping the laughs coming" and that it was "at the top of a very short list" of comedies still funny after 30 years. In 2014, NPR wrote that, four decades after the movie was made, it was "still as biting a satire" on racism as ever, although its treatment of gays and women
1272-541: The Nazi soldiers. The resulting brawl between townsfolk, railroad workers, and Lamarr's thugs literally breaks the fourth wall and bursts onto a neighboring movie set where director Buddy Bizarre is filming a Busby Berkeley -style top-hat-and-tails musical number. Then the brawl spreads into the studio commissary for a food fight and spills out of the Warner Bros. film lot onto the streets of Burbank . Lamarr escapes
1325-492: The United States and Canada. In its 1976 reissue, it earned a further $ 10.5 million and another $ 8 million in 1979. Its total rentals in the United States and Canada totalled $ 47.8 million from a gross of $ 119.5 million, becoming only the tenth film up to that time to pass the $ 100 million mark. While addressing his group of bad guys, Harvey Korman's character reminds them that although they are risking their lives, he
1378-478: The White townspeople to the black, Chinese, and Irish railroad workers who have all agreed to help them in exchange for acceptance by the community, and explains his plan to defeat Lamarr's army. They labor all night to build a perfect copy of the town as a diversion. When Bart realizes it will not be enough to fool the villains, the townsfolk construct copies of themselves. Bart, Jim, and Mongo buy time by constructing
1431-431: The assistance of Jim, an alcoholic gunslinger known as the " Waco Kid", to overcome the townspeople's hostility. Bart subdues Mongo, an immensely strong and dim-witted, yet philosophical henchman sent to kill him, then outwits German seductress-for-hire Lili Von Shtupp at her own game, with Lili falling in love with him. Upon release, Mongo vaguely informs Bart of Lamarr's connection to the railroad, so Bart and Jim visit
1484-1060: The book for the Honeymoon in Vegas Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown . In 2007, Bergman received the Ian McLellan Hunter Award for Lifetime Achievement in Writing from the Writers Guild of America . For his work on Striptease , Bergman received the Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Director , Worst Screenplay , and shared the Worst Picture Award with co-producer Mike Lobell. He lives in New York City with his wife. He has two grown sons. Blazing Saddles Blazing Saddles
1537-423: The brawl and takes a taxi to hide at Mann's Chinese Theatre which is showing the premiere of Blazing Saddles . As he settles into his seat, he sees onscreen Bart arriving on horseback outside the theatre. Bart blocks Lamarr's escape and shoots him in the groin. Bart and Jim then enter the theater to watch the end of the film. Back in the film, Bart announces to the townspeople that he is moving on because his work
1590-442: The cacophony of flatulence around the campfire and Mongo punching out a horse. Brooks, whose contract gave him final cut, declined to make any substantive changes, with the exception of cutting Bart's final line during Lili's seduction: "I hate to disappoint you, ma'am, but you're sucking my arm." When asked later about the many "nigger" references, Brooks said he received consistent support from Pryor and Little. He added: "If they did
1643-402: The couple's doorstep while she and her husband Martin head to Buffalo to rescue their sexually precocious college student daughter from a menage a trois with two men. Barbara and David introduce Sophie to suave nonagenarian artist Maurice Koenig, who offers to paint her portrait and soon begins to brighten her life in ways she never expected in her twilight years. After twenty-six previews,
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1696-414: The film on horseback. While Blazing Saddles is now considered a classic, critical reaction was mixed upon initial release. Vincent Canby wrote: Blazing Saddles has no dominant personality, and it looks as if it includes every gag thought up in every story conference. Whether good, bad or mild, nothing was thrown out. Woody Allen 's comedy, though very much a product of our Age of Analysis, recalls
1749-501: The film's running parody of her name infringed on her right to privacy. Brooks said that he was flattered and chose to not fight it in court; the studio settled out of court for a small sum and an apology for "almost using her name". Brooks said that Lamarr "never got the joke". This lawsuit would be referenced by an in-film joke where Brooks' character, the Governor, tells Lamarr that "This is 1874; you'll be able to sue HER." The film
1802-511: The funniest of the year," adding, "Whenever the laughs begin to run dry, Brooks and his quartet of gag writers splash about in a pool of obscenities that score belly laughs if your ears aren't sensitive and if you're hip to western movie conventions being parodied." Critics often perceived Blazing Saddles as inherently "un-cinematic", defying some expectations for Hollywood filmmaking in the era, often displaying production style associated with Broadway theater and US television variety shows. This
1855-654: The initial draft for The Scout (1994), although he says the resulting film is different from his version. The film gives writing credit to Roger Angell , Bergman, Monica Johnson and star Albert Brooks . Bergman wrote and directed Striptease (1996) starring Demi Moore , and directed the Jacqueline Susann biopic Isn't She Great (2000) starring Bette Midler and Nathan Lane . He has written four novels: The Big Kiss-Off of 1944 , Hollywood and LeVine , Tender Is LeVine , and Sleepless Nights . The first three are hard-boiled noir detective stories about
1908-415: The lyrics to the title song, with music by composer John Morris . To sing the title song, Brooks advertised in the trade papers for a " Frankie Laine –type" singer; to his surprise, Laine himself offered his services. "Frankie sang his heart out ... and we didn't have the heart to tell him it was a spoof. He never heard the whip cracks; we put those in later. We got so lucky with his serious interpretation of
1961-559: The production, voiced one of the characters, and received screenplay credit. The film was released on VHS several times and was first released on DVD in 1997, followed by a 30th Anniversary Special Edition DVD in 2004 and a Blu-ray version in 2006. A 40th anniversary Blu-ray set was released in 2014. Social Security (play) Social Security is a play by Andrew Bergman . Trendy Manhattan art gallery owners Barbara and David Kahn lives are upended when her Mineola housewife sister Trudy deposits their eccentric mother Sophie on
2014-430: The railroad worksite and discover from Bart's best friend Charlie that the railway is planned to go through Rock Ridge. Taggart and his men arrive to kill Bart, but Jim outshoots them and forces their retreat. Furious that his schemes have backfired, Lamarr recruits an army of thugs, including common criminals, motorcycle gangsters , Ku Klux Klansmen , Nazi soldiers, and Methodists . East of Rock Ridge, Bart introduces
2067-488: The sheriff and trash the town. The townspeople demand that Governor William J. Le Petomane appoint a new sheriff to protect them. Lamarr persuades dim-witted Le Petomane to appoint Bart, a black railroad worker about to be executed for assaulting Taggart. A black sheriff, Lamarr reasons, will offend the townspeople, create chaos and leave Rock Ridge at his mercy. After an initial hostile reception in which he takes himself "hostage" to escape, Bart relies on his quick wits and
2120-757: The song." The choreographer for "I'm Tired" and "The French Mistake" was Alan Johnson . "I'm Tired" is a homage to and parody of Marlene Dietrich 's performance of Cole Porter 's song "I'm the Laziest Gal in Town" in Alfred Hitchcock 's 1950 film Stage Fright , as well as " Falling in Love Again (Can't Help It) " from The Blue Angel . The orchestrations were by Morris and Jonathan Tunick . During production, retired longtime film star Hedy Lamarr sued Warner Bros. for $ 100,000, charging that
2173-456: The star. The role of Sheriff Bart went to Cleavon Little, and Pryor remained as a screenwriter instead. Brooks offered the other leading role, the Waco Kid, to John Wayne . He declined it, deeming the film "too blue " for his family-oriented image, but assured Brooks that "he would be the first one in line to see it." After that, Dan Dailey was Brooks' first choice for the role. Gig Young
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2226-474: The wonder and discipline of people like Keaton and Laurel and Hardy . Mr. Brooks' sights are lower. His brashness is rare, but his use of anachronism and anarchy recalls not the great film comedies of the past, but the middling ones like the Hope-Crosby "Road" pictures . With his talent he should do much better than that. Roger Ebert gave the film four stars out of four, calling it a "crazed grab bag of
2279-446: Was Big Trouble (1986), the final film to be directed by John Cassavetes . In 1987, The Lobell/Bergman Company, which was a joint venture with producer Michael Lobell, had signed a first-look deal at Universal Pictures to handle film production of various movies. New York magazine in 1985 dubbed him "The Unknown King of Comedy." He wrote and directed The Freshman (1990) starring Marlon Brando and Matthew Broderick and did
2332-412: Was "not self-aware at all". The film is recognized by the American Film Institute in these lists: A television pilot titled Black Bart was produced for CBS based on Bergman's original story. It featured Louis Gossett Jr. as Bart and Steve Landesberg as his drunkard sidekick, a former Confederate officer named "Reb Jordan". Other cast members included Millie Slavin and Noble Willingham . Bergman
2385-497: Was a happily married man and that I needed someone who could straddle a chair with her legs like Marlene Dietrich in Destry Rides Again . So she lifted her skirt and said, 'No touching. ' " Principal photography began on March 6, 1973, and wrapped in early May 1973. Brooks had numerous conflicts over content with Warner Bros. executives, including frequent use of the word " nigger ", Lili Von Shtupp's seduction scene,
2438-665: Was almost unreleased. "When we screened it for executives, there were few laughs," said Brooks. "The head of distribution said, 'Let's dump it and take a loss.' But [studio president John] Calley insisted they open it in New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago as a test. It became the studio's top moneymaker that summer." The world premiere took place on February 7, 1974, at the Pickwick Drive-In Theater in Burbank; 250 invited guests—including Little and Wilder—watched
2491-494: Was cast, but he collapsed during his first scene from what was later determined to be alcohol withdrawal syndrome , and Gene Wilder was flown in to replace him. Johnny Carson and Wilder both turned down the Hedley Lamarr role before Harvey Korman was cast. Madeline Kahn objected when Brooks asked to see her legs during her audition. "She said, 'So it's THAT kind of an audition? ' " Brooks recalled. "I explained that I
2544-416: Was entitled " The French Mistake ", as a reference to the genre defining Fourth Wall breaking scene. The 2022 animated film Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank , starring Michael Cera , Samuel L. Jackson , Michelle Yeoh and Ricky Gervais , was originally titled Blazing Samurai and its creators called it "equally inspired by and an homage to Blazing Saddles ." Brooks served as an executive producer for
2597-419: Was in or out. Bergman remembers the room being just as chaotic, telling Creative Screenwriting , In the beginning, we had five people. One guy left after a couple of weeks. Then, it was basically me, Mel, Richie Pryor and Norman Steinberg. Richie left after the first draft and then Norman, Mel and I wrote the next three or four drafts. It was a riot. It was a rioter’s room! The original title, Tex X ,
2650-426: Was in part due to its "simplistic framing" and the casting of Harvey Korman, known for The Carol Burnett Show (CBS, 1967–1978), which was similarly "low on characterization and story, instead opting for a high volume of one-liners and visual gags." Typical to this perception, Variety wrote: "If comedies are measured solely by the number of yocks they generate from audiences, then Blazing Saddles must be counted
2703-527: Was later the sole creator of the TV sitcom pilot adaptation called "Black Bart" starring Louis Gossett Jr. for CBS which aired only once on April 4, 1975. The production was only a contractual requirement by Warner Bros. in order to maintain movie rights to produce future sequels. Mel Brooks did not have any involvement. He wrote a gangster film Rhapsody in Crime that was never made. Warner Bros approached him to write
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#17327931165482756-490: Was published in 1971 by NYU Press under the title We're in the Money: Depression America and Its Films . He also wrote James Cagney: The Pictorial Treasury of Film Stars . Bergman broke into the film industry by writing the original screenplay (titled Tex X ) that served as the basis for Mel Brooks 's classic Blazing Saddles (1974), and was among the writers who adapted it into its final state. He
2809-441: Was rejected to avoid it being mistaken for an X-rated film , as were Black Bart – a reference to Black Bart , a white highwayman of the 19th century – and Purple Sage . Brooks said he finally conceived Blazing Saddles one morning while taking a shower. Pryor was Brooks' original choice to play Sheriff Bart, but the studio, claiming his history of drug arrests made him uninsurable, refused to approve financing with Pryor as
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