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44-619: (Redirected from Acopian ) [REDACTED] Look up Hakobyan  or Հակոբյան in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hakobyan ( Armenian : Հակոբյան ( reformed ) ; Յակոբեան ( classical ) ) is an Armenian surname with the meaning "son of Hakob " (Armenian for Jacob). This surname has multitudes of transliterations into Latin alphabet , including Acopian, Acopyan, Agopian, Agopyan, Akobian, Akobyan, Akopyan, Hagopian, Hagopyan, Hakobian, and others. A Russified version of this surname

88-810: A deep impression on young Hagop. He studied for a year at the Euphrates College in Kharberd . Along with other orphans, he was then sent to the St. James Orphanage in Constantinople . A wealthy Armenian rug merchant living in New York City sponsored him to study at the famed Berberian School , where he studied until 1900. He adopted the pen name Shahan in honor of the son of the school's founder and principal, Reteos Berberian . In 1901, he returned to his native Huseinig, where for three years he

132-549: A leader of the ARF. The avengers executed also several Armenian spies and traitors, who, by denouncing their kinsmen to Turkish authorities, were responsible for their deaths. The ARF Bureau was against these assassinations because they hindered its attempt of collaboration with Azeri and Turkish activists to regain control after being ousted from the homeland with the Sovietization of Armenia . It reportedly succeeded in ending

176-426: A local Armenian school. His father, maternal uncle, and numerous other relatives were killed at the beginning of the 1895 Hamidian massacres . Hagop, then 11, was separated from his family and taken in by a neighboring Greek family, who hid him for three days. He was later reunited with the surviving members of his family. He found his mother mourning over his father's lifeless body, which they buried together. This left

220-539: A member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation , he later left the party over disagreements regarding its policy towards Turkey . Of his writings on Armenian national philosophy, his essay The Turks and Us is the best known . The main argument of Natalie's writings is that it is impossible for Armenians to come to any kind of understanding with Turks, whom he considered the chief enemy of Armenians, let alone cooperate with Turkey against

264-748: A traditional Armenian musician Robert Hagopian (1911–1995), Armenian-American attorney, government official, and politician Seta Hagopian , or Seta Agobian, Iraqi Armenian singer V. H. Hagopian (died 1916), Ottoman Armenian author and professor of Ottoman Turkish and Persian in Anatolia College Yenovk Der Hagopian (1900–1966), American-Armenian artist, sculptor and musician Hakobian [ edit ] Hakob Hakobian (painter) or Hakob Hakobyan, also spelled Hagop Hagopian (1923–2013), modern Armenian painter Hakob Hakobian (poet) often transliterated from Russian as Akop Akopian (1866–1937), Soviet Armenian poet,

308-655: A traditional Armenian musician Robert Hagopian (1911–1995), Armenian-American attorney, government official, and politician Seta Hagopian , or Seta Agobian, Iraqi Armenian singer V. H. Hagopian (died 1916), Ottoman Armenian author and professor of Ottoman Turkish and Persian in Anatolia College Yenovk Der Hagopian (1900–1966), American-Armenian artist, sculptor and musician Hakobian [ edit ] Hakob Hakobian (painter) or Hakob Hakobyan, also spelled Hagop Hagopian (1923–2013), modern Armenian painter Hakob Hakobian (poet) often transliterated from Russian as Akop Akopian (1866–1937), Soviet Armenian poet,

352-1619: Is Akopov . A variant is Hakobyants , Hagopiantz ( Armenian : Հակոբյանց ( reformed ) ; Յակոբեանց ( classical ) ), with similar variations of rendering in the Latin alphabet. A [ edit ] Acopian [ edit ] Sarkis Acopian (1926–2007), Armenian-American inventor, industrialist, environmentalist Agopian [ edit ] Krikor Agopian , Lebanese-Canadian painter Agopyan [ edit ] Simon Agopyan (1857–1921), Ottoman Armenian landscape and portrait painter Akobian [ edit ] Varuzhan Akobian , Armenian-American chess Grandmaster Akopian [ edit ] Arthur Akopian , Soviet Armenian gymnast and coach (also Artur Akopian , Arthur Akopyan , Arthur Akopian Nelly Akopian-Tamarina , Russian pianist of Armenian descent Vladimir Akopian , Armenian chess Grandmaster Akopyan [ edit ] Amayak Akopyan (born 1956), Soviet and Russian Armenian illusionist, actor, circus artist Arkadi Akopyan , Russian Armenian football player Armen Akopyan , Ukrainian Armenian football player Olena Akopyan (born 1969), Ukrainian Armenian Paralympic swimmer Olga Akopyan (born 1985), Russian handball player Setrak Akopyan (born 1999), Russian Armenian football player Akopyants [ edit ] Andrey Akopyants , Uzbekistani football player of Armenian descent H [ edit ] Hagopian [ edit ] Anne Hagopian van Buren (1927–2008), American art historian Clara Hagopian, maiden name of

396-1567: Is Akopov . A variant is Hakobyants , Hagopiantz ( Armenian : Հակոբյանց ( reformed ) ; Յակոբեանց ( classical ) ), with similar variations of rendering in the Latin alphabet. A [ edit ] Acopian [ edit ] Sarkis Acopian (1926–2007), Armenian-American inventor, industrialist, environmentalist Agopian [ edit ] Krikor Agopian , Lebanese-Canadian painter Agopyan [ edit ] Simon Agopyan (1857–1921), Ottoman Armenian landscape and portrait painter Akobian [ edit ] Varuzhan Akobian , Armenian-American chess Grandmaster Akopian [ edit ] Arthur Akopian , Soviet Armenian gymnast and coach (also Artur Akopian , Arthur Akopyan , Arthur Akopian Nelly Akopian-Tamarina , Russian pianist of Armenian descent Vladimir Akopian , Armenian chess Grandmaster Akopyan [ edit ] Amayak Akopyan (born 1956), Soviet and Russian Armenian illusionist, actor, circus artist Arkadi Akopyan , Russian Armenian football player Armen Akopyan , Ukrainian Armenian football player Olena Akopyan (born 1969), Ukrainian Armenian Paralympic swimmer Olga Akopyan (born 1985), Russian handball player Setrak Akopyan (born 1999), Russian Armenian football player Akopyants [ edit ] Andrey Akopyants , Uzbekistani football player of Armenian descent H [ edit ] Hagopian [ edit ] Anne Hagopian van Buren (1927–2008), American art historian Clara Hagopian, maiden name of

440-608: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Hakobyan [REDACTED] Look up Hakobyan  or Հակոբյան in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hakobyan ( Armenian : Հակոբյան ( reformed ) ; Յակոբեան ( classical ) ) is an Armenian surname with the meaning "son of Hakob " (Armenian for Jacob). This surname has multitudes of transliterations into Latin alphabet , including Acopian, Acopyan, Agopian, Agopyan, Akobian, Akobyan, Akopyan, Hagopian, Hagopyan, Hakobian, and others. A Russified version of this surname

484-465: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Hagop Der Hagopian Shahan Natalie ( Armenian : Շահան Նաթալի ; July 14, 1884 – April 19, 1983) was an Armenian writer and political activist who was the principal organizer of Operation Nemesis , a campaign of revenge against officials of the former Ottoman Empire who organized the Armenian genocide during World War I . Originally

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528-500: Is generally assumed that the task force responsible for the execution of the retribution was organized at this meeting. Shahan Natalie was the primary motivator and planner of this small group. Under the most clandestine circumstances the work of eliminating the main perpetrators of the genocide was organized and the preliminary steps (surveillance, arms-gathering and transport, etc.) were carried out. The "black list" of perpetrators consisted of approximately 200 names. The perpetrators of

572-675: The Soviet Union . Shahan Natalie was born Hagop Der Hagopian ( Armenian : Յակոբ Տէր Յակոբեան ) on July 14, 1884, in the village of Huseinig (now a part of Elazığ ), in the Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet , also known as the Kharberd Vilayet (modern day Elazığ Province ), of the Ottoman Empire . He was the only son of a seven-member family, along with four sisters. He received his primary education at

616-551: The surname Hakobyan . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hakobyan&oldid=1254866285 " Categories : Surnames Armenian-language surnames Patronymic surnames Surnames from given names Hidden categories: Articles containing Armenian-language text Articles with short description Short description

660-551: The surname Hakobyan . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hakobyan&oldid=1254866285 " Categories : Surnames Armenian-language surnames Patronymic surnames Surnames from given names Hidden categories: Articles containing Armenian-language text Articles with short description Short description

704-553: The "Freedom Fighter" movement thus: "In Yerevan in 1919 during the Federation's 9th General Congress, many monuments were going to be destroyed and statues were to crumble within innocent and clean souls ... Before the eyes of the "Freedom Fighters", not only was the Revolutionary Federation being horribly transformed, it was also becoming an accomplice against Armenian Revolution. Not only had the Federation, in

748-420: The (adopting) mother of Steve Jobs Dean Hagopian , Armenian-Canadian actor, radio personality and musician, voice actor and record producer Frances Hagopian, political scientist. Hagop Der Hagopian (1884–1983), birth name of Shahan Natalie (1884–1983), an Armenian activist and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis, a campaign of revenge against officials of the former Ottoman Empire who instigated

792-420: The (adopting) mother of Steve Jobs Dean Hagopian , Armenian-Canadian actor, radio personality and musician, voice actor and record producer Frances Hagopian, political scientist. Hagop Der Hagopian (1884–1983), birth name of Shahan Natalie (1884–1983), an Armenian activist and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis, a campaign of revenge against officials of the former Ottoman Empire who instigated

836-507: The ARF. In 1924, the ARF's 10th General Congress was convened in Paris. Shahan Natalie was elected as a new Bureau member, alongside Shavarsh Misakian, Ruben Ter Minasian, and Arshak Jamalian . He strove to change the party's pro-Turkish orientation, but failed, due to the trio's opposition. In 1925, a group of nationalistic revolutionaries applied to the Bureau to establish relationships with

880-744: The Armenian Genocide during World War I. He is also a writer and a thinker Hagop Hagopian (militant) , nom de guerre of Harutiun Takoshian, an Armenian military commander and guerilla, leader of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) Harold Hagopian , Armenian-American violinist, entrepreneur, record producer and founder of Traditional Crossroads world music record label J. Michael Hagopian (1913–2010), Armenian-born American filmmaker Richard Hagopian (born 1937), Armenian-American oud player and

924-545: The Armenian Genocide during World War I. He is also a writer and a thinker Hagop Hagopian (militant) , nom de guerre of Harutiun Takoshian, an Armenian military commander and guerilla, leader of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) Harold Hagopian , Armenian-American violinist, entrepreneur, record producer and founder of Traditional Crossroads world music record label J. Michael Hagopian (1913–2010), Armenian-born American filmmaker Richard Hagopian (born 1937), Armenian-American oud player and

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968-628: The National Assembly of Armenia and Minister of the Diaspora Joseph Hakobyan (born 1931), Russian Armenian scientist Karen Hakobyan , American-Armenian pianist, composer and conductor Kristine Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian football player Leonid Hakobyan (1936–2002), Soviet Armenian economist Mariam Hakobyan (born 1949), Armenian sculptor Mihran Hakobyan (born 1984), Armenian sculptor Movses Hakobyan (born 1965), Armenian military official and

1012-483: The National Assembly of Armenia and Minister of the Diaspora Joseph Hakobyan (born 1931), Russian Armenian scientist Karen Hakobyan , American-Armenian pianist, composer and conductor Kristine Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian football player Leonid Hakobyan (1936–2002), Soviet Armenian economist Mariam Hakobyan (born 1949), Armenian sculptor Mihran Hakobyan (born 1984), Armenian sculptor Movses Hakobyan (born 1965), Armenian military official and

1056-726: The Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan Ara Hakobyan (born 1980), Armenian football player Ara H. Hakobyan (born 1973), Armenian artist, art critic Aram Hakobyan (born 1979), Armenian football player Davit Hakobyan (born 1993), Armenian football player Felix Hakobyan (born 1981), Armenian football player Gor Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian rapper, broadcaster and actor Taguhi Hakobyan Soviet Armenian actress known as Hasmik Hayk Hakobyan (born 1980), Armenian football player Hayk Hakobyan (singer) (born 1973), Armenian singer better known as Hayko Hranush Hakobyan , Armenian politician, member of

1100-662: The Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan Ara Hakobyan (born 1980), Armenian football player Ara H. Hakobyan (born 1973), Armenian artist, art critic Aram Hakobyan (born 1979), Armenian football player Davit Hakobyan (born 1993), Armenian football player Felix Hakobyan (born 1981), Armenian football player Gor Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian rapper, broadcaster and actor Taguhi Hakobyan Soviet Armenian actress known as Hasmik Hayk Hakobyan (born 1980), Armenian football player Hayk Hakobyan (singer) (born 1973), Armenian singer better known as Hayko Hranush Hakobyan , Armenian politician, member of

1144-466: The Soviet authorities in order to try to find ways of helping the homeland. The leadership delayed the examination and response to this issue. The internal struggle became evident in 1928. Azadamard ("Fight for Freedom") was published under the editorship of Haig Kntouni and Shahan Natalie in Paris from 1928–1929 as an expression of outrage toward the party leadership's orientation. Shahan Natalie defined

1188-517: The campaign. Subsequently, when the assassination of Turks proved "profitable" to revitalize party ranks, the Bureau did not hesitate to credit itself alone. The pro-Turkish overtures were contrary to Natalie's conviction that "Over and above the Turk, the Armenian has no enemy, and Armenian revenge is just and godly". There were deep dissensions on both sides, but not yet at the point of a schism within

1232-565: The former commander of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Defense Army Silva Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian pop singer Tatul Hakobyan (born 1969), Armenian reporter and political analyst Vagharshak Hakobyan (born 1991), Armenian Turkologist and politician, Member of the National Assembly of Armenia Vahe Hakobyan (politician, born 1971) , Armenian politician Vahe Hakobyan (politician, born 1977) , Armenian politician Versand Hakobyan (1950–2022), Armenian oligarch and politician [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

1276-565: The former commander of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Defense Army Silva Hakobyan (born 1988), Armenian pop singer Tatul Hakobyan (born 1969), Armenian reporter and political analyst Vagharshak Hakobyan (born 1991), Armenian Turkologist and politician, Member of the National Assembly of Armenia Vahe Hakobyan (politician, born 1971) , Armenian politician Vahe Hakobyan (politician, born 1977) , Armenian politician Versand Hakobyan (1950–2022), Armenian oligarch and politician [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

1320-755: The founder of Armenian proletarian poetry Hakob Melik Hakobian (1835–1888), Armenian author, novelist and leading figure in 19th-century Armenian literature, better known by his pen name Raffi (Armenian: Րաֆֆի; Persian: رافی) Hakopian [ edit ] Michael Andrew Hakopian Armenian-American drummer of the Deli Creeps, Giant Robot II, and the Cornbugs a.k.a. Pinchface Hakobyan [ edit ] Andranik Hakobyan (born 1981), Armenian-Swiss boxer Andranik Hakobyan (poet) (born 1959), Armenian poet, publicist, statesman and public figure Anna Hakobyan (born 1978), Armenian journalist, wife of

1364-639: The founder of Armenian proletarian poetry Hakob Melik Hakobian (1835–1888), Armenian author, novelist and leading figure in 19th-century Armenian literature, better known by his pen name Raffi (Armenian: Րաֆֆի; Persian: رافی) Hakopian [ edit ] Michael Andrew Hakopian Armenian-American drummer of the Deli Creeps, Giant Robot II, and the Cornbugs a.k.a. Pinchface Hakobyan [ edit ] Andranik Hakobyan (born 1981), Armenian-Swiss boxer Andranik Hakobyan (poet) (born 1959), Armenian poet, publicist, statesman and public figure Anna Hakobyan (born 1978), Armenian journalist, wife of

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1408-414: The genocide against Armenians had moved to Berlin , Rome , Baku , Tbilisi and other cities. For Shahan Natalie, the primary target was Talaat Pasha , whom Shahan called "Number One". The mission was entrusted to Soghomon Tehlirian . The two chapters which described Nathalie's role in the killing of Talaat are missing from the aforementioned Nayiri publication. They were removed by Simon Vratsian ,

1452-587: The genocide against the Armenians was one of the issues on the Congress's agenda. Shahan Natalie was appalled when some of the delegates expressed their opposition to this policy. The opponents to retribution argued that the newly created Armenian Republic needed Turkey's friendship. Contrary to many of the Eastern Armenian delegates' vociferous objections, the ARF decided in favor of retaliation. It

1496-703: The movement. Revolutionaries who had remained loyal to the Bastion group in 1934 established the Western Armenian Liberation Alliance in Paris and began to publish the Amrots (Fortress) weekly. Alliance members were relentlessly persecuted by assassins sent by the ARF Bureau by the secret services of foreign countries, which wanted to see the ARF as an anti-Soviet tool in their hands. Shahan Natalie relocated Amrots to Athens, where it

1540-727: The ousted revolutionaries of France established Mardgots (Bastion), a semi-weekly newspaper, under the editorship of Mesrob Kouyoumjian and Mgrdich Yeritziants. Contrary to popular belief, Shahan Natalie did not establish or lead the Bastion movement, because at that time he had returned to America. He learned about the movement from reading the Mardgots newspaper and acknowledged this Reconstructionist movement. In issues of Mardgots are published Shahan's articles, "Who Ousts Whom?", "Mine and Yours", "Curse, but Listen", and "I Am Inexperienced". Generals Dro and Garegin Nzhdeh came to Paris for

1584-486: The party was Bureau member, Shahan Natalie. Shahan Natalie wrote the following about his expulsion from the party: "With Shahan began again that which had begun with Antranig ". Several other ARF members were expelled from the party after Natalie. As a protest to this "cleansing" by the Bureau, some members of the ARF French Central Committee also resigned. Azadamard having ceased publication,

1628-429: The person of its leadership, denied the Federation, but by the boorish expression of its traditional feudalism, it had assumed the right to ally itself with the Turk, to plot against Armenian Revolution." To forestall the probable victory of the "Freedom Fighters" at the upcoming 11th General Congress (March 27 to May 2, 1929), on the eve of the meeting, the Bureau began a "cleansing campaign". The first to be removed from

1672-676: The proclamation of the Ottoman Constitution , he returned to his home in Huseinig. His stay was short-lived, however, as the 1909 Adana massacre drove him into exile in America once again. From 1910 to 1912, Natalie attended Boston University , where he studied English literature , philosophy , and theater as a special student. In 1912, he decided to return to his home in the Ottoman Empire, but on his way there, he

1716-406: The purpose of defusing the schism within the party, but they failed. Gradually realizing their inability to control the expanding movement, the Bureau relocated its headquarters from Paris to Cairo. However, the Bastion movement was attacked from within. The collaboration of editor Mesrob Kouyoumjian with the Soviet secret service was revealed. Shahan Natalie went to Paris to forestall the breakup of

1760-655: Was a teacher at the Armenian parochial school of the St. Varvara Church. In the meantime, he studied the provincial dialect of Kharberd, earning him special honor in Patriarch Matthew II Izmirlian 's literary competition. In 1904, he joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) in Kharberd and immigrated to the eastern United States, where he worked for three years as a laborer in a shoe factory in Watertown, Massachusetts . In 1908, after

1804-548: Was evolving, he later resigned from the party. He became a United States citizen on March 23, 1915, and assumed "John Mahy" as his official name in 1923. From September 27 to the end of October 1919, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation's 9th General Congress convened in Yerevan . Shahan Natalie participated as United States District delegate. Retribution against those who had been responsible for

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1848-664: Was published from 1936 to 1937. Assassins sent by the ARF Bureau arrived there and killed many members of the movement. The atmosphere of impending war in Europe and Bureau-ordered assassinations little by little eroded the "Amrots" movement. On the eve of the Second World War, Natalie returned to America and, embittered with Armenian political life, took up community activism in the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). From 1943 to 1953 he

1892-405: Was sent back to the U.S., as Greek authorities would not let him through, considering him a citizen of an enemy nation. Back in the U.S., Natalie became active within the ranks of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. He was on the editorial staff of the party's Hairenik newspaper from 1915 to 1917, and was elected to the party's United States Central Committee. Not happy with the way the ARF

1936-521: Was the secretary of its district office in New England. In 1963, for the first time since the Soviet annexation of Armenia, Natalie visited his homeland. From the 1960s, Natalie preferred to be silent and lived a reclusive life. He died at his home in Watertown, Massachusetts on April 19, 1983, at the age of 98. The funeral took place on 22 April in Watertown at St. James Armenian Church, with

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