An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit - or nut -producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large gardens , where they serve an aesthetic as well as a productive purpose. A fruit garden is generally synonymous with an orchard, although it is set on a smaller, non-commercial scale and may emphasize berry shrubs in preference to fruit trees . Most temperate -zone orchards are laid out in a regular grid, with a grazed or mown grass or bare soil base that makes maintenance and fruit gathering easy.
32-544: Ashton Vale is a suburb located in the Bedminster ward of Bristol , United Kingdom .It Is located in the very south-western edge of the city. Ashton Vale has a mixture of residential and light industry. It is served by Ashton Vale Primary School. Ashton Vale was the home of British Cellophane in the 1980s. The Portishead Railway runs along the eastern edge of the suburb and the Bristol to Taunton Line runs along
64-780: A horse-shoe shape with the main distance being 475 yards. The track closed on 26 August 1932. The Bedminster council ward does not include the northern part of Bedminster, which is in Southville ward. Nor does it include the area east of the railway line, which is in Windmill Hill ward. Bedminster Down is in Bishopsworth ward. Bedminster ward does include the district of Ashton Vale, to the south of Bedminster. Ashton Vale includes an area of housing centred on Ashton Drive and South Liberty Lane, served by Ashton Vale Primary School. The northern part of Ashton Vale, adjacent to
96-754: A new course for the River Avon , enabling the original course to be held at a constant level so that shipping could stay afloat in Bristol Harbour , now known as the Floating Harbour. In addition to removing the tides, the new cut also helped with reducing silting in the harbour. In 1840 the shipbuilder Acramans, Morgan and Co opened the Bedminster Yard on the New Cut, to build a number of steam ships including two large vessels for
128-739: A population of 54,194. There is one Children's Nursery and five primary schools in Bedminster: And one secondary school, Bedminster Down School . The two main shopping streets in Bedminster, East Street and North Street, form part of the A38 road , extending from Bedminster Bridge over the New Cut to Bedminster Down. The Bristol to Exeter railway line passes through Bedminster, and there are two railway stations, Bedminster and Parson Street . The former Ashton Gate station used to serve
160-559: A result of the coalfield and industries such as smelting, tanneries, glue-works, paint and glass factories. In the 1880s two major employers moved there – E. S. & A. Robinson (paper bag manufacturers) and W.D. & H.O. Wills (cigarette and cigar makers). The population overflowed to Windmill Hill , Totterdown , Southville , the Chessels and Bedminster Down . During this time, churches, public houses , shops and businesses were built, some of which still survive. Victoria Park
192-593: A suitable habitat for many animal species that live in a cultured landscape. A notable example is the hoopoe that nests in tree hollows of old fruit trees and, in the absence of alternative nesting sites, is threatened in many parts of Europe because of the destruction of old orchards. Historical orchards have large, mature trees spaced for heavy equipment. Modern commercial apple orchards, by contrast and as one example, are often "high-density" (tree density above 370/ha or 150/acre), and in extreme cases have up to 22,000/ha (9,000/acre). These plants are no longer trees in
224-454: Is a district of Bristol , England, on the south side of the city. It is also the name of a council ward which includes the central part of the district. The eastern part of Bedminster is known as Windmill Hill . To the south is Bedminster Down . Southville ward is also part of Bedminster. Bedminster was once a small town in Somerset . The town's origins seem to be Roman , centred on
256-573: Is in eastern Washington state, with a lesser but significant apple orchard area in most of Upstate New York . Extensive orange orchards are found in Florida and southern California , where they are more widely known as "groves". In eastern North America , many orchards are along the shores of Lake Michigan (such as the Fruit Ridge Region ), Lake Erie , and Lake Ontario . In Canada , apple and other fruit orchards are widespread on
288-530: Is retarded until frost danger is past. An orchard's layout is the technique of planting the crops in a proper system. There are different methods of planting and thus different layouts. Some of these layout types are: For different varieties, these systems may vary to some extent. The most extensive orchards in the United States are apple and orange orchards, although citrus orchards are more commonly called groves. The most extensive apple orchard area
320-635: The Niagara Peninsula , south of Lake Ontario. This region is known as Canada Fruitbelt and, in addition to large-scale commercial fruit marketing, it encourages "pick-your-own" activities in the harvest season. In Spain , Murcia is a major orchard area (or la huerta) in Europe, with citrus crops. New Zealand, China, Argentina, and Chile also have extensive apple orchards. Tenbury Wells in Worcestershire has been called The Town in
352-648: The Portishead Railway line, is mixed light industrial and retail outlets. The Bedminster council ward elects two members of Bristol City Council . Ellie Freeman ( Green Party ) and Emily Jade Clarke ( Labour Party ) are the current ward councillors. Bedminster is part of the Bristol South constituency, whose MP is Karin Smyth of the Labour Party since 2015. The following suburbs are in
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#1732771748343384-624: The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company , the 2,000 tonne Avon and Severn in 1842. In 1862 John Payne Ltd took over the yard, then known as the Vauxhall Yard, and continued to build coastal cargo ships , and small craft such as tugs . They closed in 1925, and the site was taken over by Bristol Metal Welding and Spraying Company, who are still in business there today. The population of Bedminster increased rapidly, from 3,000 in 1801 to 78,000 in 1884, mostly as
416-402: The 19th and early 20th centuries, Streuobstwiesen were a kind of a rural community orchard that were intended for the productive cultivation of stone fruit . In recent years, ecologists have successfully lobbied for state subsidies to valuable habitats , biodiversity and natural landscapes , which are also used to preserve old meadow orchards. Both conventional and meadow orchards provide
448-759: The Ashton area and Bristol City F.C. Bedminster is home to many sports teams, including Broad Plain Rugby Club, who play in the Bristol Combination league, and Bedminster Cricket Club, which was founded in 1847 and has historical links with W. G. Grace , who play in the West of England Premier League . Broad Plain RFC are based at Bristol South End , off St Johns Lane, which was the home of Bristol City Football Club before they moved to Ashton Gate , and later
480-535: The Martyr by 1200. These chapelries subsequently became separate civil parishes , and were transferred from Somerset to Bristol when it was made a county corporate in 1373. The ancient parish of Bedminster also extended westwards into a rural area which subsequently became the parish of Abbots Leigh . Although treated as separate civil parishes from the Middle Ages , Abbots Leigh, St Mary Redcliffe and St Thomas
512-630: The Martyr remained part of the ecclesiastical parish of Bedminster until 1852. Having lost Abbots Leigh and ceded the three former chapelries in the Redcliffe area to Bristol in the Middle Ages, the boundaries of the civil parish then remained essentially unchanged, and entirely in Somerset, until the nineteenth century. In 1803 the Act of Parliament authorising the construction of the New Cut of
544-504: The Orchard , since the 19th century, because it was surrounded by extensive orchards. Today, this heritage is celebrated through an annual Applefest . Streuobstwiese (pl. Streuobstwiesen ) is a German word that means a meadow with scattered fruit trees or fruit trees that are planted in a field. Streuobstwiese , or a meadow orchard, is a traditional landscape in the temperate, maritime climate of continental Western Europe. In
576-531: The River Avon transferred the northern strip of Bedminster parish, as lay between the old course of the river and the proposed New Cut, from Somerset into the city and county of Bristol, but left the parish boundary unaffected. In 1836 a further area lying south of the New Cut, including the village (as it was then described) of Bedminster itself, was also brought within Bristol's city boundaries. After 1803
608-442: The beginnings of a mining industry. Open cast coal mining had been done on a small scale since the 1670s, but in 1748 the first shafts were sunk by Sir Jarrit Smyth at South Liberty Lane. By the end of the century there were eighteen coal-pits operating in the Bedminster and Ashton Vale coalfield. Between 1804 and 1809 the New Cut was excavated through the northern part of the parish from Temple Meads to Hotwells , providing
640-531: The civil parish of Bedminster therefore straddled Somerset and the city and county of Bristol, until the Local Government Act 1894 directed that parishes could no longer straddle county boundaries. The parish was then split into two parts; a reduced Bedminster parish covering the parts within the city of Bristol and a parish called "Bedminster Without" covering the parts outside the city. Bedminster Without ceded further territory to Bristol in 1898 and
672-536: The development plans was to be decided in late 2013 but plans have been postponed pending development of Ashton Gate Stadium. Ashton Vale is the base of Bristol Indoor Bowls Club. The following suburbs are in the same urban area, but lie in South Gloucestershire or North Somerset : This Bristol location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Bedminster, Bristol Bedminster , colloquially known as Bemmy ,
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#1732771748343704-595: The present East Street and West Street. Finds here have been interpreted as an enclosed rural farmstead, dating between the 2nd and 4th centuries, but with possible Iron Age origins. The river Malago , which runs through Bedminster to join the Avon , was an early Christian place for baptisms —the old word for which, beydd , may be the origin of Bedminster's name. Substantial Roman remains have also been found at Bedminster Down , including plaster, tesserae (hence mosaic floors), sandstone roof tiles, coins and pottery, hence
736-586: The same urban area, but lie in South Gloucestershire or North Somerset : Orchard Most modern commercial orchards are planted for a single variety of fruit. While the importance of introducing biodiversity is recognized in forest plantations, introducing genetic diversity in orchard plantations by interspersing other trees might offer benefits. Genetic diversity in an orchard would provide resilience to pests and diseases, just as in forests . Orchards are sometimes concentrated near bodies of water where climatic extremes are moderated and blossom time
768-745: The site is thought to be a Roman Villa occupied by the Romano-British . By the late Anglo-Saxon period Bedminster was a manor held by King Edward the Confessor in the 11th century, and in the Domesday Book of 1086 was still in royal hands. The Royal Manor of Bedminster comprised all the land south of the Avon, from the Avon Gorge to Brislington , and in the Domesday Book had 25 villeins , 3 slaves and 27 smallholders . In 1154 it
800-425: The south. The nearest station is Parson Street railway station , which is also near the proposed Ashton Gate railway station . Bristol City F.C. were planning to build a stadium in the area, to be called Bristol City Stadium to replace Ashton Gate Stadium . However the land nearby is used for recreational purposes and residents have proposed that the land should be classified as a village green. The decision for
832-587: The sports and social club associated with E. S. & A. Robinson. Bedminster is home to one of Bristol's two city farms , below Windmill Hill , and also the national headquarters for the Federation of City Farms. Opposite the city farm is Bristol's Hackspace , a shared workshop for electronics and robotics hobbyists. A greyhound racing track called the Magnet Racecourse was opened on 9 June 1928, on South Liberty Lane, Long Ashton. The racing
864-519: The traditional sense, but instead resemble vines on dwarf stock and require trellises to support them. Now new "Smart Orchards" are being set up throughout the world. The first examples of such orchards are the Smart Orchard at Washington , United States of America by Innov8 and Washington State University and Samriti Bagh orchard created in Maraog, India by Tejasvi Dogra that incorporates
896-693: Was given to the Lords of Berkeley , who kept it for 300 years. In 1605 it was purchased by the Smyth family of Ashton Court who remained the Lords of the Manor until the 19th century. In 1644, during the English Civil War , Bedminster was sacked by Prince Rupert . When John Wesley preached there in the 1760s, it was a sprawling, decayed market town, with orchards next to brickworks , ropewalks and
928-579: Was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club ) known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks. The NGRC refused to license the Magnet Greyhound Racing Company because the district already had licensed tracks at Eastville Stadium and Knowle Stadium . Racing was held as many as five times per week on what was described as
960-655: Was laid out at the north of Bedminster in the late 1880s to provide recreational facilities for the new housing development. Bedminster Town Hall was erected in 1891. In World War II , Bedminster was one of several areas of Bristol that were heavily bombed during the Bristol Blitz . Post-war town planning relocated most of the heavy industry to the rural areas to the south of the parish, and new estates grew up in Withywood , Hartcliffe and Highridge . Bedminster, New Jersey , chartered by King George II in 1748,
992-465: Was named after Bedminster in Bristol. The parish of Bedminster was part of the hundred of Hartcliffe . The parish anciently extended north up to the original course of the River Avon at Bristol Bridge , in what is now the city centre of Bristol. Several early chapelries were created within the parish covering where the urban area of Bristol was growing south of the river, including Temple Church by 1147, St Mary Redcliffe by 1158, and St Thomas
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1024-400: Was renamed Bishopsworth shortly afterwards, which in turn was abolished as a parish in 1951, mostly being absorbed into Bristol. Within the city, the parish of Bedminster was abolished on 30 September 1896, becoming part of a short-lived civil parish called South Bristol before all the parishes in the city were united into a single civil parish called Bristol in 1898. In 1891 the parish had
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