The Audi S3 is a hot hatch version of the Audi A3 small family car , produced by German automaker Audi since 1999. S3 variants of both the first- and second-generation Audi A3 have been produced.
41-551: Like all Audi S models , it is only available with quattro four-wheel drive system. The first generation S3 is built on the same A platform of the Audi A3 , Volkswagen Golf Mk4 , Audi TT , SEAT León and Škoda Octavia . The straight-4 20v 1.8 L turbocharged petrol engine comes in two versions of power output: 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) and 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp). Early models (1999–2001) had 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) which
82-461: A Bose sound system, boot/trunk or in-dash mounted 6 disc CD changer , metallic paint , 18 inch 9-spoke RSTT wheels, glass sunroof , centre arm rest, privacy glass (B-pillar backwards), auto dipping rear view mirror, parking assist, luggage net, heated front seats, cruise control , aluminium door mirror casings and part leather/ alcantara (blue/silver/yellow) combination seat coverings. These items are standard in some export markets, where Audi
123-600: A 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph ) time of 5.5 s, and an electronically limited top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph). The chassis has had the spring rating and dampers revised, along with the body kit. Like its predecessor, although badged a "quattro" model, the S3 does not employ a Torsen centre differential (as in other common quattro models), but instead uses the Swedish Haldex Traction system in its on-demand four-wheel drive transmission, due to
164-557: A coupe-like, flat C-pillar. The trunk volume of the S3 notchback is 425 litres. A convertible version has also been on the market since July 2014. The S3 Cabriolet has a fabric top that opens and closes in less than 18 seconds at the touch of a button (while driving up to 50 km/h). In mid-2016, Audi started facelift production of the Audi S3 8V. The most important changes in appearance were more striking taillights with dynamic indicators as standard and more angular headlights. Furthermore,
205-465: A higher-performance engine. Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH), AUDI AGs high performance private subsidiary, creates even higher performance versions , known by their " RS " badging. The "RS" initials are taken from the German : R enn S port — literally translated as "racing sport". The characteristics and cost of these cars are equated to cars belonging to the supercar class. RS
246-643: A range of high performance versions of certain car models of the German automotive company Audi AG . These cars primarily focus on enhanced " sport " performance. Production of Audi "S" cars began in 1990 with the S2 Coupé , whilst the first "RS" car appeared four years later with the Audi RS 2 Avant . Today's S and RS models are based on the A/e-tron GT/Q models with the same number (e.g. S4 / RS 4
287-663: A unit of length , first appeared in English in 1810, and the compound unit of speed "kilometers per hour" was in use in the US by 1866. "Kilometres per hour" did not begin to be abbreviated in print until many years later, with several different abbreviations existing near-contemporaneously. With no central authority to dictate the rules for abbreviations, various publishing houses and standards bodies have their own rules that dictate whether to use upper-case letters, lower-case letters, periods and so on, reflecting both changes in fashion and
328-455: Is Audi's highest performance 'top-tier' trim level, positioned distinctly above the " S " ("Sport") specification level of Audi's regular model range. All "RS" cars pioneer some of Audi's latest and most advanced technology and engineering prowess, therefore, "RS" cars are considered by some as "halo vehicles" . Audi RS cars are some of the most powerful vehicles ever offered by Audi as well as R8 . Audi RS 6 (5.0 TFSI quattro) , for instance,
369-454: Is a unit of speed , expressing the number of kilometres travelled in one hour . Although the metre was formally defined in 1799, the term "kilometres per hour" did not come into immediate use – the myriametre ( 10,000 metres ) and myriametre per hour were preferred to kilometres and kilometres per hour. In 1802 the term " myriamètres par heure " appeared in French literature. The Dutch on
410-432: Is a 2.0-liter gasoline engine with a turbocharger and an output of 221 kW (300 hp). A six-speed manual transmission and quattro all-wheel drive come as standard. The 6-speed S tronic dual clutch transmission is available for an additional charge. In autumn 2013, the S3 was also available as a notchback version. Deliveries of the sedan began at the beginning of 2014. It is characterized by a low, flowing roof dome that ends in
451-567: Is a prestigious brand. The second generation Audi S3 - Typ 8P , is powered by a modified and uprated Volkswagen Group -sourced 2.0L Turbocharged FSI petrol engine , with a maximum output of 195 kW (265 PS ; 261 bhp ). As with all Audi S models , the design was done in-house by quattro GmbH . The engine features uprated high performance pistons , revised boost/fuel mapping, increased turbocharger size (KKK K04) and larger intercooler . The most powerful form of this widely used engine, and quattro four-wheel drive, makes for
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#1732787497776492-708: Is available in Mexico. Reasons range from pricing and competition with the Volkswagen Golf R32, and/or stealing sales from the new Audi TT and due to cost effectiveness in the North American market. Audi has announced a 2.0T quattro model for the North/South American market due out in 2009/2010 to coincide with the A3 body upgrade. In April 2008, Audi announced a five-door S3 variant based on
533-650: Is based on the A4 or the RS Q3 based on the Q3 ), but the "Ur-S4" from 1991 to 1994 was based on the Audi 100/200 later named A6 and the first S2 / RS2 generation from 1990 to 1995 was based on the Audi 80/90 platform later replaced by the A4. The history of road versions of Audi racing cars begins in the 1980s, from models Audi Quattro and Audi Sport Quattro made by concern Audi AG in
574-436: Is more powerful than the physically larger Audi S8 (5.2 FSI quattro) . However, the 2012 — 2015 Audi S8 shares the same engine as the 2013 — 2018 Audi RS 6 and Audi RS7 , albeit in a lower state of tune, while for the 2016 — 2017 model years, the facelifted Audi S8 plus is considered 'an "RS" in anything but name as it features an uprated engine with the same output as the smaller RS 6 and RS7 . The 2016-17 S8 Plus
615-488: Is said to be a de-tuned Audi TT engine, and was said to be reduced to lessen brand competition with the more powerful TT. Later models (2001–2003) had variable valve timing and 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp). The engine provides a maximum 280 N⋅m (210 ft⋅lbf ) of torque , most of which is available from 2200 through to 5500 rpm. This is the first time a small five-valve engine has been used in an Audi S-series car.. Although dubbed "quattro" ,
656-583: The A3 Sportback ( Typ 8PA), with the same engine and transmission as the existing 8P S3. At the same time a minor facelift of the 3-door S3 (in common with the A3) was also announced. 3-door hatchback 4-door saloon At the September 2012, the third generation of the Audi S3 based on the A3 8V was initially presented as a three-door model. The market launch took place in spring 2013. The engine used
697-592: The SEAT León Cupra (2.0 T-FSI with 177 kW (241 PS; 237 bhp)), Volvo C30 (225 bhp (168 kW; 228 PS) 2.5-litre inline-5 turbo), and Mazdaspeed3 (2.3-litre turbocharged engine with 263 bhp (196 kW; 267 PS)) also provide competition. Only the S3 and R32 are four-wheel drive, however, though the 130i M Sport is rear-wheel drive. Audi has stated the S3 will not be sold in North/South America, although it
738-747: The transverse engine layout. In the United Kingdom , the S3 is priced notably higher than many of its rivals. BMW's 130i M Sport offers 265 bhp (198 kW; 269 PS), but is slower to 100 km/h (62 mph) at 6.0 seconds. Other cars of similar power are a good deal cheaper; the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 R32 sports 184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp), with 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) achieved in 6.2 seconds. The Vauxhall Astra VXR comes with less power - 240 bhp (179 kW; 243 PS) - but manages 0–100 kilometres per hour (0–62 mph) in 6.5 seconds, whilst
779-972: The 3.2 FSI V6, that makes the Audi S4's 3.0 TFSI V6 the performance option (the B8 Audi S4 3.0 TFSI positioned closer to the E90 BMW 335i than the BMW M3). The Audi A6 (C7) no longer has a V8 engine upgrade in the non "S" range, with the discontinuation of the C6 Audi A6 4.2 FSI that was offered from 2004 – 2011, one must go to the C7 Audi S6 4.0 TFSI. Audi 'S' models should not be confused with Audi 'A' and 'Q' series models equipped with an " S line " package, which features sport tuned suspension and cosmetic upgrades such as leather trim, S-line badging, and sports steering wheel, but are not equipped with
820-901: The Audi "S" models have been positioned more as engine upgrade trims. Taking the 2012 model year for example, the Audi RS 5 competes directly with the BMW M3, M4 whereas the Audi S5 competes with the BMW 335i, while the Audi RS 6 competes with the BMW M5 and the Audi S6 competes with the BMW 550i. However the Audi RS 6 (C6) was never exported to the United States due to emissions regulations, leaving
861-1719: The Audi S6 (C6) as the top performing trim to compete against the BMW M5 (E60) in that market 2013 Audi S7 . There used to be only one RS model in production at a time, but recently Audi has revised its policies and decided to make more than one RS model at a time, claiming that "customers want them, then why not give it to them". The following Audi "S" and "RS" high performance models are being, or have been produced , or are speculated to be in future production: (In model range order) 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) 5 dr, 5 seat mid-size Avant (estate/wagon) 5 dr, 5 seat mid-size Avant (estate/wagon) 2,040 kg (4,497 lb) 5 dr, 4 seat Crossover (Sportback) 5 dr, 4 seat Crossover (Sportback) 1,775 kg (3,913 lb) 4 dr, 5 seat Saloon (sedan) 1,505 kg (3,318 lb) 4 dr, 5 seat Saloon (sedan) 1,575 kg (3,472 lb) 2,894 cc V6 TFSI 2,894 cc V6 TFSI 5.1 sec. (Avant) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 2,095 kg (4,619 lb) (In chronological order of production end — oldest first) 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 4 dr, 5 seat Saloon (sedan) 213 kW (290 PS; 286 bhp) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 5.7 sec. (avant) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 6.6 — 5.4 sec. (1999) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 6.8 — 5.8 sec. (Avant) 5 dr, 5 seat Avant (estate/wagon) 6.6 sec. (2001) 151 mph (243 km/h) (2001) Kilometres per hour The kilometre per hour ( SI symbol: km/h ; non-SI abbreviations: kph , km/hr )
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#1732787497776902-662: The International Bureau of Weights and Measures uses "km/h" in describing the definition and use of the International System of Units. The entries for "kph" and "kmph" in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary state that "the correct scientific unit is km/h and this is the generally preferred form". Abbreviations for "kilometres per hour" did not appear in the English language until the late nineteenth century. The kilometre ,
943-736: The Metre , the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) proposed a range of symbols for the various metric units then under the auspices of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM). Among these were the use of the symbol "km" for "kilometre". In 1948, as part of its preparatory work for the SI , the CGPM adopted symbols for many units of measure that did not have universally agreed symbols, one of which
984-482: The S3 uses a different "on-demand" four-wheel drive system. The Haldex Traction coupling adjusts the bias of torque distribution from the front to rear axle as grip requirements change - most of the time it operates as a front-wheel drive. The S3 was sold in the United Kingdom , Europe , Mexico , South Africa , Australia and New Zealand , but was not officially marketed in the United States . The S3
1025-597: The SI unit metres per second ( "m/s" , "m s " or "m·s " ). SI is also the preferred system of measure in academia and in education. During the early years of the motor car, each country developed its own system of road signs. In 1968 the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals was drawn up under the auspices of the United Nations Economic and Social Council to harmonise road signs across
1066-428: The city of Ingolstadt . In 1983, the company Quattro GmbH was founded (since November 2016, " Audi Sport GmbH ") in the city of Neckarsulm responsible for the development of sports models of cars of Audi brand. In 1990, appeared based on the model Audi 80 sports model S2 as a receiver Audi Quattro but already under the designation of the series "S" in the name and having a capacity of 220 hp. And in 1994 there
1107-629: The feel of sport luxury, the interior of Audi " RS " models are often spartan by comparison as the emphasis is more on track performance than luxury. The 2008 Audi RS 4 sold in Europe had lightweight racing-style front seats and roll-up windows for the rear doors, although its counterpart sold in the United States has luxurious power-adjustable front seats and power windows for all doors 2008 BMW M3 vs. 2007 Audi RS 4, 2008 M-B C63 AMG . Audi "RS" models are considered direct competitors to similar sized hardcore sport models from BMW M and Mercedes-AMG , whereas
1148-571: The front and rear bumpers including the diffuser received significant visual changes. In addition, the engine power was increased from 300 to 310 hp compared to the pre-facelift. The fourth generation based on the Audi A3 8Y was presented on August 11. It came to dealers at the beginning of October 2020. In contrast to the previous model, only two body variants are available instead of four, the hatchback and sedan. Audi S and RS models#S models Audi S and RS models are
1189-405: The globe including academic publishers and legal authorities. The SI explicitly states that unit symbols are not abbreviations and are to be written using a very specific set of rules. M. Danloux-Dumesnils provides the following justification for this distinction: It has already been stated that, according to Maxwell, when we write down the result of a measurement, the numerical value multiplies
1230-453: The image of the publishing house concerned, In contrast to the "symbols" designated for use with the SI system, news organisations such as Reuters and The Economist require "kph". In informal Australian usage, km/h is more commonly pronounced "kays" or "kays an hour". In military usage, "klicks" is used, though written as km/h. In 1879, four years after the signing of the Treaty of
1271-468: The letter "A" in the designation of numbers and also in use in the notation " S 3", and " S Q5". All Audi "S" models are equipped with Audi's 'trademark' quattro four-wheel drive system as standard. Unique internal combustion engines, along with larger, more powerful brakes, stiffer suspension systems, additional exterior body styling, and carbon fibre interior trims set them apart from their related "siblings" of their respective model range. In
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1312-444: The other hand adopted the kilometre in 1817 but gave it the local name of the mijl ( Dutch mile ). The SI representations, classified as symbols, are "km/h", " km h " and " km·h ". Several other abbreviations of "kilometres per hour" have been used since the term was introduced and many are still in use today; for example, dictionaries list "kph", "kmph" and "km/hr" as English abbreviations. While these forms remain widely used,
1353-465: The past, some Audi S models competed directly with BMW M and Mercedes-AMG models, especially if Audi RS models are not offered, such as the B6 Audi S4 4.2 FSI versus the BMW M3 and Mercedes-Benz C32 AMG. Since 2010 however, Audi S models have been positioned more as optional engine trims. For instance the base Audi A4 (B8) engine is the 2.0 TFSI turbo four-cylinder, and with the discontinuation of
1394-610: The shorthand for "kilometres per hour" on official documents. Another EU directive, published in 1975, regulates the layout of speedometers within the European Union, and requires the text "km/h" in all languages, even where that is not the natural abbreviation for the local version of "kilometres per hour". Examples include: In 1988 the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration promulgated
1435-445: The unit. Hence the name of the unit can be replaced by a kind of algebraic symbol, which is shorter and easier to use in formulae. This symbol is not merely an abbreviation but a symbol which, like chemical symbols, must be used in a precise and prescribed manner. SI, and hence the use of "km/h" (or "km h " or "km·h " ) has now been adopted around the world in many areas related to health and safety and in metrology in addition to
1476-515: The world. Many countries have since signed the convention and adopted its proposals. Speed limits signs that are either directly authorised by the convention or have been influenced by the convention are shown below: In 1972 the EU published a directive (overhauled in 1979 to take British and Irish interests into account) that required member states to abandon CGS-based units in favour of SI. The use of SI implicitly required that member states use "km/h" as
1517-620: Was built by Quattro GmbH and has a VIN that starts with WUA to identify it, compared to previous versions of the S8 which were built by Audi on the regular assembly line alongside other A8 variants. Available for limited time and only in select markets, on a restricted model range, these " RS" (and " S " models) models are wholly designed, developed and produced in-house by Audi AG's high performance private subsidiary company, Audi Sport GmbH , at its Neckarsulm factory . Unlike Audi "S" models whose interiors are well-furnished in order to retain
1558-460: Was equipped with a V8 engine with a power of 350 hp. Since 1994, the development of the Audi S and RS sports series was started directly from the Quattro. Numerous " S " models, from most of Audi's mainstream model ranges have been produced over the years. These cars are recognisable by their " S " badges, and unique emphasis lines on their front grilles and on the back side, instead of
1599-401: Was even more powerful model Audi RS2 Avant based on Audi 80 model of joint development of Audi and Porsche having 315 hp. The model was equipped with components from Porsche. As in 1973, Audi, together with Porsche, also developed a prototype based on the Audi 100 Coupé S , produced in 1968, which has 112 hp. the " Grand tourer " class. which received the name 100 Coupé S V3 and
1640-595: Was facelifted in 2000, where it was given one-piece headlights /indicator units, different front wings, rear lights clusters, and some minor upgrades to interior trim. There had been minor changes to the design previous to this, including digital clock on the dash. Standard features include xenon HID headlamps with high pressure washers and auto levellers, front fog lamps, 17" "Avus" alloy wheels with 225/45R17 tyres , electrically adjustable Recaro leather seats, climate control, alarm and Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) with traction control (ASR). Options include
1681-423: Was the symbol "h" for "hours". At the same time the CGPM formalised the rules for combining units – quotients could be written in one of three formats resulting in "km/h" , "km h " and "km·h " being valid representations of "kilometres per hour". The SI standards, which were MKS-based rather than CGS-based , were published in 1960 and have since then have been adopted by many authorities around