The BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop is a two-year educational program for people who wish to develop a musical and has been called "the premier incubator for Broadway". At the end of the second year, a small number of selected participants are invited to join the advanced workshop program for further study and collaboration on works in development.
34-505: The workshop was created in 1961 by BMI and Lehman Engel and is free for participants. Among the musicals developed or partly developed in the workshop are Avenue Q , A Chorus Line and Little Shop of Horrors . The workshop grants Jerry Harrington Awards for Creative Excellence to four participants each year. In 2006, Drama Desk awarded the BMI Workshop a Special Award "for nurturing, developing and promoting new talent for
68-445: A Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. In the 1930s, radio was coming to prominence as a source of musical entertainment that threatened to weaken record sales and opportunities for "live" acts. The Great Depression was already draining artist revenues from recordings and live performances. ASCAP , the pre-eminent royalty/licensing agency for more than two decades, required radio stations to subscribe to "blanket" licenses granting ASCAP
102-505: A deal," Marx told Broadway Journal in 2016. "I don't want to say more than that except that I'm extremely happy the show has been so successful!" Marx collaborated with Mervyn Warren on a song called " You Have More Friends Than You Know " for the It Gets Better organization. The song was featured on the television program Glee on April 18, 2013. Marx recorded his version of the song and made it available for download with
136-723: A fixed percentage of each station's revenue, regardless of how much music the station played from ASCAP's repertoire. In 1939, ASCAP announced a substantial increase in the revenue share licensees would be required to pay. BMI was founded by the National Association of Broadcasters to provide a lower-cost alternative to ASCAP. As such, BMI created competition in the field of performing rights, providing an alternative source of licensing for all music users. The vast majority of U.S. radio stations, and all three radio networks, refused to renew their ASCAP licenses for 1941, choosing to forgo playing ASCAP music entirely and relying on
170-443: A member of each workshop division (1st year, 2nd year, advanced and librettist). Jeff Marx and Robert Lopez , co-creators Avenue Q , were recipients in 2000, the first year the awards were granted. Maury Yeston wrote the first three songs for Nine while in the workshop. Barry Brown and Fritz Holt saw these presented at one of the workshop's showcases in 1974 and decided to produce the show. Yeston said, "In 1970 ... I joined
204-535: A portion of the proceeds going to support The Trevor Project . Marx has also made a karaoke version of the song available for those who want to perform their own version and help spread the song's message, and has featured other versions on the song's website. In 2015, a stage musical titled Home Street Home premiered in San Francisco. It was co-written by Marx with Fat Mike of punk band NOFX, and activist and dominatrix Soma Snakeoil. Marx has also written
238-582: A repertoire of more than 22.4 million musical works. BMI collects blanket fees from users of music such as radio stations, TV stations, and live venues. After deducting its operating expenses off the top, on a quarterly basis BMI distributes the money as Performance Royalties to its member songwriters, composers, and music publishers, according to a royalty calculation formula. BMI has offices in Atlanta, London, Los Angeles, Nashville, New York, Austin, and Washington, D.C.. BMI annually hosts award shows that honor
272-541: A song that worked, you were only the second happiest person in the room [to Engel]." After Engel's death, duties were divided, with different people running the first year, second year, and advanced workshops. Maury Yeston led the advanced workshop for the next two decades until 2003, when Patrick Cook, a member of the advisory committee, who had been involved with the BMI workshop since the 1980s, took over. The musical A Class Act , about composer-lyricist Ed Kleban , one of
306-763: A week, and it was done. It was liberating, and a collaborative effort that created a much more feel-good way of working." Marx co-wrote the theme song for the Logo Network 's animated series Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World and contributed additional songs for the show. Lopez and Marx have written songs for the Disney Channel TV series Bear in the Big Blue House and The Book of Pooh , as well as touring stage musicals for
340-669: Is a member of the New York State Bar Association , but he does not practice law. After passing the New York State Bar examination Marx enrolled at the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop in order to meet potential clients in the entertainment industry. Here, he met Robert Lopez who was also in the course. Their first major project together, a spec Muppet movie, Kermit, Prince of Denmark , which
374-736: Is best known for creating the Broadway musical Avenue Q with collaborator Robert Lopez . Marx grew up in Hollywood, Florida . He attended Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida . Following graduation, he attended the University of Michigan , where he was a member of the Men's Glee Club . He also holds a juris doctor degree from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and
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#1732797816307408-866: Is the biggest performing rights organization in the United States and is one of the largest such organizations in the world. BMI songwriters create music in virtually every genre. BMI represents artists such as Patti LaBelle , Selena , Miley Cyrus , Lil Wayne , Lil Nas X , Birdman , Lady Gaga , Taylor Swift , Eminem , Rihanna , Shakira , Doja Cat , Megan Thee Stallion , Ed Sheeran , Karol G , J Balvin , Sam Cooke , Michael Jackson , Willie Nelson , Fats Domino and Dolly Parton ; bands as diverse as Evanescence , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Linkin Park , Twenty One Pilots and Fifth Harmony ; and composers such as Harry Gregson-Williams , John Williams , Danny Elfman , Hildur Guðnadóttir , Ludwig Göransson , and
442-590: The Sherman Brothers . In 1961, BMI co-founded the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop , which fosters new musical theater writing talent. Notable alumni have included Alan Menken , Maury Yeston , Robert Lopez , Jeanine Tesori , and the songwriting team of Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty . In recognition of its contributions to musical theater, the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop has won both
476-591: The prohibition of "price fixing" by the Sherman Act was not strictly literal, and should be interpreted in light of the economic efficiencies an agreement brings. In July 2017, BMI renewed long-term partnership with C3 Presents , the world's largest music festival producer. In November 2023, BMI agreed to be acquired by an investor group led by New Mountain Capital . BMI issues licenses to users of music, including: BMI tracks public performances from among
510-648: The 2004 Tony Award for Best Musical . Lopez/Marx's musical score earned them a 2004 Tony Award , and another Tony Award was awarded to Avenue Q bookwriter Jeff Whitty . The musical's Original Cast Album, on the RCA/Victor label, was nominated for a Grammy Award . Marx (and his parents) can be seen in the documentary film ShowBusiness: The Road to Broadway , which followed the trajectories of four Tony-nominated musicals from 2004, Avenue Q , Wicked , Taboo and Caroline, or Change . Marx, along with filmmaker Dori Berinstein and actor Alan Cumming , provided
544-534: The BMI Music Theatre Workshop ... Lehman was instrumental in my working on the Fellini musical, which I decided to call Nine . It was really the first project that was born in the workshop. It contains so many of Lehman’s teachings and I’m very, very grateful to him." Next to Normal and Avenue Q both started as first-year 10-minute musical projects. Other Broadway shows developed in
578-600: The BMI repertoire. In February 1941, similar to the agreement it had made with ASCAP, the Department of Justice and BMI entered into a consent decree, requiring certain changes to BMI's business model, including giving licensees the option of paying only for the music they actually used instead of buying a blanket license. The U.S. District Court in Milwaukee was chosen by the Justice Department to supervise
612-469: The advanced librettist workshop. BMI provides opportunities for workshop members to have their work publicly performed, including semi-annual "smokers", named after former workshop moderator Maury Yeston's "informal music gatherings while an undergraduate". In 2019, BMI produced a showcase concert featuring works only from BMI Workshop artists of color, called Make Them Hear You . The workshop grants Jerry Harrington Awards for Creative Excellence annually to
646-408: The advanced workshop. BMI hosts a separate librettist workshop for bookwriters, also created by Lehman Engel to supplement the composer-lyricist workshops. The first year is called "Bookwriting Basics". To apply to the librettist workshop, applicants must submit a resume and two 10-page writing samples, at least one of which must be comedic. After the first year, some of the participants are invited to
680-471: The audio commentary for the documentary's DVD. Lopez and Marx wrote (with Debra Fordham ) four songs for a musical episode of the NBC sitcom Scrubs which aired on January 18, 2007. Their song "Everything Comes Down to Poo" was nominated for an Emmy Award. Marx appeared in the episode as a pharmacist, dancing in the background during the song "We're Gonna Miss You Carla". The New York Times reported that
714-544: The children's theater company Theaterworks/USA. On December 13, 2008, Marx premiered a new song he wrote, "White Kwanzaa", on the CNN show D.L. Hughley Breaks the News . Marx was an original collaborator with Lopez and South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone on the 2011 Broadway musical The Book of Mormon . However, Marx departed the show before its premiere. "I worked with them on it and then we split up and made
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#1732797816307748-651: The decree for both BMI and ASCAP. Competing against the strongly established ASCAP, BMI sought out artists that ASCAP tended to overlook or ignore. BMI also purchased the rights to numerous catalogs held by independent publishers or whose ASCAP contracts were about to expire. To attract newer writers, BMI proposed to compensate songwriters and publishers on the basis of a fixed fee per performance, as opposed to ASCAP's two-tier system, which discriminated against less-established songwriters. Thus, despite its original motivation regarding radio station royalties and its focus on radio station revenues versus artist revenues, BMI became
782-631: The end of the year, each team presents its four best songs, and the steering committee decides whether the writers are cut or may continue into the advanced workshop. Admission to the advanced workshop is by invitation only, to a small number of "writers of professional caliber who are expected to contribute to the vitality of the musical theatre scene". Composers and lyricists in the advanced workshop are welcome to stay for as many years as they would like while they workshop new material. They participate in discussions and roundtables, and collaboratively develop new works. As of 2008, 250 people had been invited to
816-423: The episode "energized a cast and crew that, at a point when most situation comedies are sputtering along or dead, have recently been doing some of their best work." In comparing it to his work on Avenue Q , Marx said: "It took us five years to write Avenue Q ... There were a million readings and previews and staged readings. With this thing, we wrote the songs in a week. They rehearsed for a week. They filmed it in
850-531: The first performing rights organization in the United States to represent songwriters of blues , jazz , rhythm and blues , gospel (black genres, performers, and writers that ASCAP did not want to represent), country , folk , Latin , and—ultimately— rock and roll . During the 1940s and 1950s, BMI was the primary licensing organization for country artists and R&B artists, while ASCAP centered on more established Pop artists. Also during that time, BMI expanded its repertoire of classical music , and now represents
884-462: The first year is to write a song where someone tells a lie; another is a song for Blanche from A Streetcar Named Desire . A third assignment is the suicide scene in Death of a Salesman . The last assignment of the first year is a presentation by each writing team of a 10-minute musical. In the second year, teams stay in the same pairings throughout the year and musicalize an already existing work. At
918-412: The majority of the members of the prestigious American Academy of Arts and Letters and the winners of 31 Pulitzer Prizes for Music . BMI's practice of selling only "blanket licenses", rather than licenses for individual songs, led to a major antitrust law dispute between BMI and CBS , that resulted in the 1979 case, Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS, Inc. , in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that
952-572: The musical theater." The same year, the workshop was one of the recipients of the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre . The New York Times called the BMI Workshop "The Harvard of Showtunes". In March 1961, BMI vice president Robert Sour approached Lehman Engel about starting a workshop where he would teach principles of musical theatre writing to promising composers and lyricists. The classes would be open to any writer, whether their music
986-584: The songwriters, composers and music publishers of the year's most-performed songs in the BMI catalog. BMI Award shows include the BMI Latin Awards, BMI Pop Awards, BMI Film & TV Awards , BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards, BMI London Awards, BMI Country Awards, BMI Christian Awards, and the BMI Trailblazers of Gospel Music Awards. Jeff Marx Jeff Marx (born September 10, 1970) is an American composer and lyricist of musicals . He
1020-400: The workshop are invited to participate for free. All BMI workshops run from approximately September to June at the BMI facility in lower Manhattan , New York City. In the first year, students are paired with a different partner for each assignment. The workshop teaches show tune writing styles, such as ballads, comedy songs and charm songs, and other basic techniques. The first assignment of
1054-701: The workshop have included: Broadcast Music, Inc. Broadcast Music, Inc. ( BMI ) is a performance rights organization in the United States. It collects blanket license fees from businesses that use music, entitling those businesses to play or sync any songs from BMI's repertoire of over 22.4 million musical works. On a quarterly basis, BMI distributes the money to songwriters, composers , and music publishers as royalties to those members whose works have been performed. In FY 2022, BMI collected $ 1.573 billion in revenues and distributed $ 1.471 billion in royalties. BMI's repertoire includes over 1.4 million songwriters and 22.4 million compositions. BMI
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1088-417: The workshop's early students, had several scenes set in the BMI Workshop. Kleban was played by Lonny Price , who also directed, and Engel was played by Patrick Quinn . The score consists of Kleban songs that were first heard in the workshop. Applicants for the BMI Workshop must pass a screening process, first by submitting three songs. Some are then invited to audition for admission. Those who are accepted to
1122-446: Was licensed by ASCAP or BMI, and no tuition would be charged. The only requirement was passing "the strong scrutiny of Engel's eyes and ears." Engel supervised the workshop and led weekly sessions from then until the end of his life, continuing to teach while undergoing radiation treatment for his cancer and producing his final student showcase in 1982, the year he died. One student said of Engel's support of his students, "if you brought in
1156-410: Was very loosely based on Hamlet , won them (as part of a tie) part of the $ 150,000 Kleban Award. Together, they created the original concept for Avenue Q and wrote all the show's 21 songs. Avenue Q ran over six years on Broadway and then moved Off-Broadway where it ran another nine years before closing on April 28, 2019. It continues to have various international productions. Avenue Q won
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